IiBahamas

I-Bahamas yaziwa ngokusemthethweni njenge-Commonwealth ye-Bahamas

Inezinto ezingaphezu kweziqithi ezingama-700, ii-cays, kunye neziqithana zoLwandlekazi lweAtlantic, kwaye imi kumantla eCuba naseHispaniola, emantla ntshona eTurks naseCaicos Islands, kumazantsi mpuma e-United States ilizwe laseFlorida, nakwimpuma yeFlorida Keys.

Idolophu enkulu yiNassau kwisiqithi saseNew Providence. Indawo iyonke yi-13,878 km2.

Abemi:

I-Bahamas inenani eliqikelelweyo labemi be-391,232. Ubume beli lizwe li-Afrika (85%), iYurophu (12%), kunye neAsia kunye neLatin America (3%).

Ulwimi:

Ulwimi olusemthethweni lweBahamas sisiNgesi. Abantu abaninzi bathetha ulwimi lwesiNgesi olusekwe kwisiNgesi olubizwa ngokuba yiBahamian dialect.

I-Bahamas bubukumkani obusemthethweni obulawulwa ngu-Queen Elizabeth II kwindima yakhe njenge-Queen of the Bahamas.

Izithethe zopolitiko nezomthetho zilandela ngokusondeleyo ezo ze-United Kingdom kunye nenkqubo ye-Westminster. I-Bahamas lilungu le-Commonwealth yeZizwe njengombuso we-Commonwealth, igcina ukumkanikazi njengentloko yelizwe (emelwe yiRhuluneli-Jikelele).

I-Bahamas inenkqubo yamaqela amabini elawulwa liqela lase-Progressive Liberal Party kunye ne-Right-National Free Movement.

Ngokwemigaqo ye-GDP ngomntu ngamnye, iBahamas lelinye lawona mazwe atyebileyo eMelika. [56] Kutyhilwe kumaPhepha ePanama ukuba iBahamas ligunya lezolawulo okanye iinkampani ezingaselunxwemeni. Uqoqosho lunoqoqosho olunokhuphiswano oluninzi.

Imali:

Idola yaseBahamian (BSD) (iidola zaseMelika zamkelwe ngokubanzi).

Ulawulo lotshintsho:

Akukho lawulo lotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle

Icandelo leenkonzo zezezimali:

Emva kokhenketho, elona candelo lilandelayo libaluleke kakhulu kwezoqoqosho ziibhanki kunye neenkonzo zezimali zamanye amazwe, zenza i-15% ye-GDP. Urhulumente wamkele inkuthazo ekukhuthazeni ishishini lezemali langaphandle, kwaye uhlengahlengiso lweebhanki nezemali luyaqhubeka.

I-Bahamas liziko elaziwa kwilizwe liphela nelaziwayo. Inani elikhulu leebhanki kunye namaziko emali asekiwe apho. Iinkampani ezibhalisiweyo zeBahamas zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwihlabathi liphela kwaye ziyaxhamla kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokugcina imfihlo.

Funda ngakumbi: Iakhawunti yebhanki yaseBahamas

• I-Bahamas yindawo ezinzileyo yolawulo enegama elihle kunye neendlela ezilungileyo zonxibelelwano.
• Iinkampani ezibandakanyiweyo kwi-Bahamas kufuneka zihambelane nomthetho wenkampani obhengezwe kwi-Bahamas International Business Companies Act.
• Ikhomishini yoKhuseleko yaseBahamas ligunya elilawulayo.
• Isiseko senkqubo yezomthetho iphantsi koMthetho oqhelekileyo.

Uhlobo lweNkampani / Inkampani:

Inkampani yaseBahamas yeShishini laMazwe ngaMazwe (IBC)

Isithintelo kwishishini:

I-Bahamian IBC inokuqhuba ishishini kunye nabaseBahamas kwaye inokuba nezindlu kwiBahamas, kodwa ulawulo lotshintshiselwano lwasekhaya kunye nemisebenzi yesitampu iyasebenza kula matyala. Ii-IBCs azinakho ukuqhuba ishishini lokubhankisha, i-inshurensi, ingxowa-mali okanye ulawulo lwentembeko, izikimu zotyalo-mali ngokudibeneyo, iingcebiso zotyalo-mali, okanye nayiphi na enye ibhanki yaseBahamas okanye imisebenzi enxulumene nomzi-mveliso weinshurensi (ngaphandle kwelayisensi efanelekileyo okanye imvume kurhulumente). Ngaphaya koko, iBahamian IBC ayinakuthengisa izabelo zayo okanye ifune imali kuluntu.

Isithintelo segama lenkampani:

• Igama leBahamian IBC kufuneka liphele ngegama, ibinzana okanye isifinyezo esibonisa uxanduva olulinganiselweyo, njenge- "limited", "Ltd.", "Société Anonyme", "SA", "Corporation", "Corp.", "Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung ”okanye nasiphi na isifinyezo esifanelekileyo.
• Amagama athintelweyo abandakanya abo bacebisa ukuxhaswa kweRoyal Family okanye uRhulumente waseBahamas onje, "Imperial", "Royal", "Republic", "Commonwealth", okanye "Government".
• Eminye imiqobo ibekwa kumagama asele efakiwe okanye amagama afanayo nalawo afakelweyo ukunqanda ukudideka. Ukongeza, amagama athathwa njengamanyala okanye ahlaselayo nawo athintelwe kwiBahamas.

Ulwazi lwabucala Lenkampani:

I-Bahamas iqinisekisa ubumfihlo kwimibutho ye-offshore. Amagama wabanini zabelo kunye nabalawuli ahlala eyimfihlo. Umthetho weeNkampani zoShishino lwaMazwe ngaMazwe (IBC) we1990 uqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi lwequmrhu kwiBahamas luhlala luyimfihlo.

Amagama amagosa enkampani avela kwirekhodi yoluntu. Amagosa atyunjiweyo anokusetyenziselwa ukunqanda ukuvela kwegama lomthengi.

• Inyathelo 1: Khetha ulwazi olusisiseko lobumi / uMsunguli wobuzwe kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo ofuna (ukuba zikhona).
• Inyathelo 2: Bhalisa okanye ungene kwaye ugcwalise amagama enkampani kunye nomlawuli / wabanini zabelo kwaye ugcwalise idilesi yamatyala kunye nesicelo esikhethekileyo (ukuba sikhona).
• Inyathelo 3: Khetha indlela yakho yokuhlawula (Siyayamkela intlawulo ngeKhadi letyala / ngeDebit Card, ngePayPal okanye ngeTransfer Transfer).
• Inyathelo 4: Uya kufumana iikopi ezithambileyo zamaxwebhu afanelekileyo kubandakanya: iSatifikethi sokuNgeniswa, ukuBhaliswa kweShishini, iMemorandam kunye namaNqaku oMbutho, njl. Emva koko, inkampani yakho entsha eBahamas ikulungele ukwenza ishishini. Ungawazisa amaxwebhu kwikhithi yenkampani ukuvula iakhawunti yebhanki yomdibaniso okanye sinokukunceda ngamava ethu enkonzo yenkxaso yeBhanki.

• Ipasipoti yomnini zabelo ngamnye / umnini onenzuzo kunye nomlawuli;
• Ubungqina bedilesi yendawo yokuhlala yomlawuli ngamnye kunye nomnini zabelo (Kufuneka ubhalwe ngesiNgesi okanye kuguqulelo oluqinisekisiweyo);
• Amagama enkampani acetywayo;
• Imali eyabelweyo ekhutshiweyo kunye nexabiso lezabelo.

Inkampani yaseBahamas yeShishini yaMazwe ngaMazwe (IBC) ineenkqubo zokufakwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nolawulo olulula oluqhubekayo.

Funda ngakumbi: Inkampani yaseBahamas ukuyilwa

Inkunzi:

Imali eyinkunzi esemgangathweni esemgangathweni yi-USD 50,000 kwaye ubuncinci buhlawulwe yi-USD 1. Imali eyabelweyo inokubonakaliswa kuyo nayiphi na imali.

Yabelana:

Iiklasi zeZabelo ezivunyelweyo: Izabelo ezibhalisiweyo, izabelo ezingenalo ixabiso, izabelo zokhetho, izabelo ezinokuhlawuleka kunye nezabelo kunye okanye ngaphandle kwamalungelo okuvota. Izabelo zebhere azivunyelwe.

UMlawuli:

Mnye kuphela umlawuli welizwe elifunekayo. Akukho mfuneko kumlawuli wendawo ohlala kuyo. Amagama abalawuli awaveli kwiirekhodi zikarhulumente.

Umnini zabelo:

Mnye kuphela umnini zabelo lalo naliphi na ilizwe elifunekayo. Umlawuli ekuphela kwakhe unokufana nomnini zabelo kuphela.

Umnini-sibonelelo:

Ukuxelwa kwabanini bezibonelelo kumagunya karhulumente. Iinkcukacha zichaziwe kuMmeli obhalisiweyo kodwa azifumaneki esidlangalaleni.

Irhafu yeBahamas:

Iinkampani eziseBahamas zikhululwe ngokupheleleyo kwirhafu, ziqinisekiswe ngumthetho kangangeminyaka engama-20 ukusukela kumhla wokufakwa. Oku akubandakanyi rhafu kwisahlulelo, inzala, iroyalties, irente, imbuyekezo, umvuzo, ilifa, njl.

Ingxelo yezeMali:

Kwi-Bahamas, unyaka-mali uqala ngoJulayi 1 ukuya kuJuni 30. -Akukho mfuneko yokufaka ingxelo yezemali yenkampani. Akukho mfuneko yokuvelisa okanye ifayile yokubuyisa yonyaka.

Ummeli weNgingqi:

Umthetho weeNkampani zeHlabathi ka-2000 awubhekiseli ngqo kunobhala wenkampani, kodwa umntu uqhele ukutyunjelwa ukulungiselela uxanduva lokutyikitya. Sinokubonelela ngale nkonzo.

Izivumelwano eziRhafiswa kabini:

I-Bahamas ayinazivumelwano zerhafu iphindwe kabini.

Intlawulo kunye neRhafu yeLayisensi:

Iinkampani ezinemali eyabelweyo egunyazisiweyo, enexabiso elilinganayo, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-US $ 50,000 ihlawula isixa se-US $ 350 ngonyaka. Iinkampani ezinesabelo mali esigunyazisiweyo ngexabiso elingaphezulu kwe-US $ 50,001 zihlawula isixa se-US $ 1,000 ngonyaka.

Ilayisensi yeShishini eBahamas:

Ngaphantsi koMthetho weLayisensi yeShishini, amashishini asebenza kwiBahamas kufuneka afumane iphepha-mvume lonyaka kwaye ahlawule iifizi zelayisensi yonyaka.

Intlawulo, umhla wokubuya kweNkampani Umhla:

Amaphepha-mvume okushishina kufuneka ahlaziywe rhoqo ngonyaka kwaye kufuneka kuhlawulwe irhafu yelayisensi yonyaka. Umhla wokugqibela wokugcwalisa i-31 nguJanuwari, kwaye umhla wokugqibela wokuhlawula irhafu yelayisensi ngowama-31 kuMatshi.

Isohlwayo:

Ukuqala nge-1 kaJanuwari, ngo-2016, kuye kwahlawuliswa ezi mali kunye nezohlwayo:

• $ 100 yokufayilisha kade kunye neyokwazisa emva kwexesha ngokungasebenzi okanye ukuyeka ishishini.
• I-10% yetyala lerhafu lokuhlawula kade.