Siza kukwazisa kuphela iindaba ezintsha nezibalulekileyo kuwe.
Iziqithi zeBritish Virgin Islands (BVI), ngokusesikweni "ziiVirgin Islands", yiBritish Overseas Territory kwiCaribbean, empuma yePuerto Rico. Iziqithi zeBritish Virgin Islands (BVI) yiBritane Crown Colony eziqhayisa malunga neziqithi ezingama-40, ezikwiCaribbean malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-60 kwimpuma yePuerto Rico.
Idolophu elikomkhulu, i-Road Town, iseTortola, esona siqithi sikhulu, esimalunga ne-20 km (12 mi) ubude kunye ne-5 km (3 mi) ububanzi. Indawo iyonke yi-153 km2.
Iziqithi zazinabantu abangama-28,000 kubalo luka-2010, kubo abamalunga nama-23,500 ababehlala eTortola. Kwiziqithi, uqikelelo lwamva nje lweZizwe eziManyeneyo (2016) ngama-30,661.
Uninzi lwabemi (i-82%) ye-BVI yi-Afro-Caribbean, nangona kunjalo, iziqithi zikwakhona nezi zinto zilandelayo: zixubekile (5.9%); abamhlophe (6.8%), amaNdiya aseMpuma (3.0%).
Olona lwimi lusemthethweni lweBritish Virgin Islands sisiNgesi, nangona ulwimi lwasekhaya olwaziwa njengeVirgin Islands Creole (okanye iVirgin Islands Creole English) luthethwa kwiiVirgin Islands nakwiziqithi ezikufutshane zaseSaba, eSaint Martin naseSint Eustatius. IsiSpanish sikwathethwa kwi-BVI ngabo basePuerto Rican naseDominican.
Abemi baseBritish Islands Islanders ngabemi baseBritane abaphesheya kweTropiki kwaye ukusukela ngo-2002 ngabemi baseBritane ngokunjalo.
Ummandla usebenza njengedemokhrasi yepalamente. Elona gunya liphakamileyo kwiiBritish Islands Islands liphathiswe uKumkanikazi, kwaye lisetyenziswa egameni lakhe yiRhuluneli yaseBritish Virgin Islands. Irhuluneli yonyulwa nguKumkanikazi ngengcebiso zikarhulumente wase-Bhritane. Ezokhuselo kunye nemicimbi emininzi yamanye amazwe ihlala iluxanduva lwase-United Kingdom.
Njengeziko lezemali elingaselunxwemeni kunye nendawo yokuhlawula irhafu ngenkqubo yeebhanki engabonakaliyo, iBritish Islands Islands iyonwabela enye yezoqoqosho oluchumileyo kwingingqi yeCaribbean, ngomvuzo ophakathi womntu ofikelela kwi- $ 42,300.
Iintsika ezimbini zoqoqosho zezokhenketho kunye neenkonzo zezemali, njengoko ukhenketho lusebenzisa elona nani likhulu labantu ngaphakathi kommandla, ngelixa i-51.8% yengeniso kaRhulumente iza ngqo kwiinkonzo zezemali ezinxulumene nenqanaba lommandla njengeziko lezemali elunxwemeni. Ezolimo kunye neakhawunti yecandelo kuphela kwinxalenye encinci ye-GDP yeziqithi.
Imali esemthethweni yeBritish Virgin Islands yidola yaseMelika (i-USD), imali esetyenziswa ziiVirgin Islands zaseMelika.
Akukho lawulo lotshintshiselwano kunye nezithintelo ekuhambeni kwemali ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwommandla.
Iinkonzo zezezimali akhawunti ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sengeniso yommandla. Uninzi lwale rhafu lwenziwa ngokufumana iilayisensi kweenkampani ezingaselunxwemeni kunye neenkonzo ezinxulumene noko. IBritish Islands Islands ngumdlali obalulekileyo wehlabathi kushishino lweenkonzo zoncedo lwezezimali.
Ngo-2000 i-KPMG ixele kuvavanyo lwayo kummandla ongaselunxwemeni kurhulumente wase-United Kingdom ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-45% yeenkampani zehlabathi ezingaselunxwemeni zenziwa kwiiBritish Islands Islands.
Ukusukela ngo-2001, iinkonzo zezezimali kwiiVirgin Islands Islands zilawulwa yiKhomishini yeeNkonzo zezeMali ezimeleyo.
Njengokuba iBritish Islands Islands ihlala ibizwa ngokuba "yindawo yokurhafisa" ngabakhankaso kunye nee-NGOs, kwaye yabizwa ngokucacileyo kumthetho wokuchasana nerhafu kwamanye amazwe kwizihlandlo ezahlukeneyo.
Funda ngakumbi: I- akhawunti yebhanki ye-BVI elunxwemeni
I-BVI yindawo exhomekeke eBritane eyaqala ukuzilawula kwi-1967 kwaye ililungu leBritish Commonwealth. Oko wazisa umthetho weNkampani yeShishini yaMazwe ngaMazwe (IBC) kwi1984, icandelo leenkonzo zezezimali ze-BVI elunxwemeni landise ngokukhawuleza. Ngo-2004, umthetho we-IBC wathatyathwa nguMthetho weeNkampani zeShishini (i-BC) kwaye waqhubela phambili ukuphucula ulawulo lwabemi.
Umthetho olawulayo wequmrhu: IKhomishini yeNkonzo yezeMali ye-BVI ligunya elilawulayo kwiiBritish Islands Islands kwaye iinkampani zilawulwa phantsi koMthetho weeNkampani zeShishini 2004. Inkqubo yezomthetho nguMthetho oqhelekileyo.
Iziqithi zeBritish Virgin Islands zezona ndawo zithandwa kakhulu kunxweme kunye nemigaqo efanelekileyo yeshishini, uqoqosho oluchumileyo kunye nemeko yezopolitiko ezinzileyo. Iyaziwa njengolawulo oluzinzileyo olunedumela elihle.
One IBC ibonelela ngenkonzo yokuNgena kwi-BVI ngohlobo lweNkampani yeShishini (BC).
I-BVI BC ayinakho ukurhweba ngaphakathi kweBritish Virgin Islands okanye ibe yeyakho izindlu nomhlaba. Ii-BCs azinakho ukuqhuba ishishini lokubhankisha, i-inshurensi, ingxowa-mali okanye ulawulo lwentembeko, izikimu zotyalo-mali ngokudibeneyo, iingcebiso zotyalo-mali, okanye nayiphi na into enxulumene nemizi-mveliso yebhanki okanye ye-inshurensi (ngaphandle kwelayisensi efanelekileyo okanye imvume kurhulumente). Ngaphaya koko, i-BVI BC ayinakho ukubonelela ngezabelo zayo kwintengiso kuluntu.
Nawaphi na amagama olwimi ngaphandle kwesiNgesi kufuneka aguqulelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba igama alithintelwanga. Igama le-BVI BC kufuneka liphele ngegama, ibinzana okanye isifinyezo esibonisa uxanduva olulinganiselweyo, njenge- "limited", "Ltd.", "Société Anonyme", "SA", "Corporation", "Corp.", okanye nayiphi na into efanelekileyo Amagama athintelweyo abandakanya abo bacebisa ukuxhaswa kweRoyal Family okanye uRhulumente we-BVI onje, "Imperial", "Royal", "Republic", "Commonwealth", okanye "Government". sele efakiwe okanye amagama afanayo nalawo afakelweyo ukunqanda ukudideka.
Funda ngakumbi: Igama lenkampani ye-BVI
Iinkcukacha zolwazi lwaBalawuli kunye nabanini zabelo azikho kurekhodi loluntu. IRejista yenkampani yakho yabanini zabelo, iRejista yaBalawuli nayo yonke iMizuzu kunye neziGqibo zigcinwa kuphela kwiOfisi ebhalisiweyo ngemfihlo ngokupheleleyo.
Imemorandam kunye namaNqaku oMbutho wenkampani yakho kuphela kwamaxwebhu agcinwe kwirekhodi yoluntu kwi-BVI. Oku akubandakanyi naluphi na uphawu lwabanini zabelo okanye abalawuli benkampani.
Funda ngakumbi: Uyicwangcisa njani inkampani ye-BVI ?
Kwi-BVI isabelo semali esigunyazisiweyo esemgangathweni yi-US $ 50,000. Emva kokudityaniswa kunye nonyaka emva koko, kukho uxanduva oluhlawulwa kwisixa semali eyabelweyo. I-US $ 50,000 lelona xabiso liphezulu lwenkunzi evunyelweyo ngelixa uhlawula owona mthwalo usezantsi.
Izabelo zinokunikezelwa kunye okanye ngaphandle kwexabiso lomgangatho kwaye akufuneki zihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo ngokukhutshwa. Elona xabiso lincinci likhutshiweyo sisabelo esinye ngaphandle kwexabiso lomhlaba okanye isabelo esinye sexabiso lomhlaba. Izabelo zebhere azivunyelwe.
Mnye kuphela umlawuli ofunekayo kwinkampani yakho ye- BVI ngaphandle kwesithintelo esibekiweyo kubuzwe okanye kwindawo yokuhlala. Umlawuli unokuba ngumntu ozimeleyo okanye iqumrhu. Ngenxa yenqanaba eliphezulu lokugcina imfihlo kwi-BVI, amagama abalawuli awaveli kwirekhodi yoluntu.
Inkampani ye-BVI ifuna ubuncinci besabelo esinye esinokuba ngumntu ofanayo nomphathi. Abanini zabelo banokuba bangabobuphi na ubuzwe kwaye banokuhlala naphi na. Abanini zabelo bayavunyelwa.
Ukuxelwa kwabanini abanenzuzo akufuneki kwi-BVI kwaye irejista yesabelo inokuhlolwa kuphela ngabanini zabelo benkampani ye-BVI.
Inkampani yakho yeShishini yaMazwe ngaMazwe ayixolelwanga kwirhafu yengeniso ye-BVI, irhafu yokufumana imali kunye nerhafu yokubamba. Inkampani yakho iya kukhululwa kulo lonke ilifa le-BVI okanye irhafu yokulandelelana kunye nomsebenzi wesitampu se-BVI ukuba iipropathi zibekwe ngaphandle kwe-BVI.
Akukho mfuno zembuyekezo yonyaka, iintlanganiso zonyaka, okanye iiakhawunti eziphicothiweyo. Imemorandam kunye namaNqaku kuphela afunekayo kwiirekhodi zikarhulumente. Iirejista zabalawuli, Abanini zabelo kunye nezoBambiso kunye neRhafu zinokufakwa kwifayile ngokuzithandela.
Inkampani nganye ye-BVI kufuneka ibe nearhente ebhalisiweyo kunye neofisi ebhalisiweyo kwi-BVI, ebonelelwa ngumboneleli ngenkonzo onelayisensi. Unobhala wenkampani akanyanzelekanga ukuba onyule.
Ukurhafiswa kabini akusebenzi kwi-BVI ngenxa yokuxolelwa ngokupheleleyo kwirhafu. Nangona kunjalo, i-BVI liqela kwizivumelwano ezibini ezindala zerhafu kunye neJapan neSwitzerland, ezazisetyenziswa kwi-BVI kusetyenziswa izivumelwano ezibini zase-UK.
IRegistry ye-BVI iya kusebenza kumrhumo wokugcwalisa i-US $ 50 ngokubhekisele ekufayilisweni kwerejista yokuqala. Ulwazi olufunekayo ukuba lufayilishwe kwirejista yabalawuli echazwe kuMthetho ka-2015, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: igama elipheleleyo, kunye nawaphi na amagama angaphambili, umhla wokuqeshwa njengomlawuli, umhla wokuyeka njengomlawuli, idilesi yokuhlala yesiqhelo, umhla ukuzalwa, ubuzwe, umsebenzi.
Iinkampani ezintsha nezikhoyo, kufuneka zifayilishe irejista yabalawuli kwiRegistry ye-BVI, irejista ayizukufumaneka ukuze ihlolwe luluntu. Inkampani entsha kufuneka ifayile irejista yabalawuli kwiintsuku ezili-14 zokuqeshwa komlawuli.
Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela umhla wokugqibela ofanelekileyo wemfuno entsha kuthwala isohlwayo se-US $ 100 kunye nesohlwayo esongezelelweyo se-US $ 25 ngosuku emva komhla obekiweyo.
Sisoloko sizingca ngokuba ngabanikezeli beenkonzo zezezimali abanamava kwimarike yamanye amazwe. Sibonelela ngeyona nto iphambili nokhuphiswano kuwe njengabathengi abaxabisekileyo ukuguqula iinjongo zakho kwisisombululo ngesicwangciso esisebenzayo. Isisombululo sethu, Impumelelo yakho.