ehong Kong

I-Hong Kong ngokusemthethweni ingummandla woLawulo olukhethekileyo wase-Hong Kong kwiRiphabhlikhi yase-China, yindawo ezimeleyo kwicala elingasempuma kwe-Pearl River echwebeni e-East Asia. Yaziwa sisiqithi kumazantsi mpuma eAsia, kufutshane neTaiwan. Yindawo ezizimeleyo, kunye neyayisakuba yithanga lase-Bhritane, kumazantsi mpuma e-China.

Indawo iyonke eyi-2,755 km2 kwaye yabelana ngomda wasemantla nePhondo le-Guangdong kwilizwekazi lase China.

Abemi

Ngaphezulu kwe-7.4 yezigidi zabantu baseHongkonger bezizwe ezahlukeneyo. IHong Kong ngoyena mmandla unabantu abaninzi ehlabathini.

Ulwimi

Iilwimi ezimbini ezisemthethweni zaseHong Kong sisiTshayina nesiNgesi. IsiCantonese, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamaTshayina ezivela kwiphondo laseGuangdong kumantla eHong Kong, sithethwa sisininzi sabantu. Phantse isiqingatha sabantu (53.2%) bathetha isiNgesi, nangona kuphela sisi-4.3% besisebenzisa ngokwesiqhelo kunye nama-48.9% njengolwimi lwesibini

I-Hong Kong iziphethe kakuhle kwaye inegama elihle.

IHong Kong yahlala iphantsi kolawulo lwaseBritane kude kube ngo-1997, xa yabuyiselwa e-China. Njengommandla okhethekileyo wolawulo, iHong Kong igcina inkqubo eyahlukileyo yezopolitiko nezoqoqosho ngaphandle kwelizwekazi lase China.

I-Hong Kong ngummandla okhethekileyo wolawulo wase China kwaye igcina indlu yowiso-mthetho eyahlukileyo, isigqeba sezomthetho kunye nezomthetho kwilizwe liphela. Unorhulumente wepalamente okhokelwa ngurhulumente omodareyithwa emva kwenkqubo yeWestminster, azuze ilifa kulawulo lobukoloniyali baseBritane. Umthetho osisiseko waseHong Kong luxwebhu lomgaqo-siseko wengingqi, olumisela ubume noxanduva lukarhulumente

Njengomthetho oqhelekileyo wolawulo, iinkundla zaseHong Kong zinokubhekisa kwimizekelo ebekwe kumthetho wesiNgesi nakwimigwebo yezomthetho kwiCommonwealth.

Uphawu lokurhweba ngokukhululekileyo kunye nerhafu ephantsi, uqoqosho lwenkonzo yaseHong Kong luthathwa njengenye yeenkqubo zezoqoqosho ezithandekayo kwihlabathi. Kuye kwathiwa igama lelona qoqosho lwezoqoqosho olukhululekileyo yi-Heritage Foundation Index yeNkululeko yezoQoqosho.

IHong Kong, ebekwe kwindawo ethi 'Uqoqosho oluZimeleyo kwiHlabathi liphela' ngaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi, yindawo yezorhwebo yengingqi eAsia. IHong Kong inezoqoqosho oluxubileyo lwenkonzo yongxowankulu, ebonakaliswa yirhafu ephantsi, ungenelelo oluncinci kurhwebo kurhulumente, kunye nentengiso yezemali esekwe kwilizwe jikelele.

Ukusondela kwe-Hong Kong e-China, ukufana kwayo ngokwenkcubeko, amasiko entlalontle kunye nolwimi, kunye nemo engqongileyo yeshishini lamanye amazwe, kuyenze yayindawo efanelekileyo yokuba abatyali-mali bamanye amazwe bangene kwimakethi yase-China. Ezi mpawu zikwanceda ukutyala imali kwilizwekazi ukutyala imali kwiimarike zommandla kunye nehlabathi. IHong Kong iyaqhubeka ukuba ngowesibini ngobukhulu eAsia kunye nelizwe lesithathu ngobukhulu kumamkeli otyalo mali lwangaphandle.

Imali:

Idola yaseHong Kong (HK $) okanye (HKD), ebotshelelwe ngokusemthethweni kwiDola yaseMelika.

Ulawulo lotshintsho:

akukho zolawulo lotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle.

Icandelo leenkonzo zezezimali:

IHong Kong lelinye lawona maziko abalulekileyo emali kwihlabathi liphela, ephethe awona manqaku aphezulu kwi-Index yoPhuhliso lwezeMali kwaye ehleli ngokusemgangathweni njengeyona ndawo inokhuphiswano kunye nezoqoqosho olukhululekileyo kwihlabathi. Njengelona lizwe likhulu ngokurhweba njengesixhenxe, ithenda yayo esemthethweni, idola yaseHong Kong, yeyona mali ye-13 ithengiswa kakhulu.

IHong Kong yenye yezona ndawo zikhulu zebhanki ezinkulu ezineeasethi zangaphandle eziqinileyo ezigcinwe ziibhanki kunye namaziko athatha idiphozithi.

Ngokusekwe kuVavanyo lweShishini lweBhanki yeHlabathi, iHong Kong ibekwe kwindawo yesibini ngokulula ekwenzeni ishishini emhlabeni. Inika inani lezibonelelo zokukhuphisana njengeziko labatyali mali lokuqhuba ishishini labo.

Ubhaliso lweNkampani yaseHong Kong ligunya elilawulayo kwaye iinkampani zilawulwa phantsi kweOrdinance yeNkampani yaseHong Kong 1984.

Zonke iinkampani ziyahambelana nomthetho wangoku nonxweme kunye nenkqubo yomthetho oqhelekileyo esekwe kumthetho oqhelekileyo wesiNgesi.

Uhlobo lweNkampani / Inkampani:

One IBC ibonelela ngokuNgenelela kwiiNkonzo zaseHong Kong ngohlobo olona luqhelekileyo kukuncitshiswa kwabucala kwaye uluntu luthintelwe

Isithintelo kwishishini:

IiNkampani zeHong Kong limited azinakwenza ishishini lokubhankisha okanye imisebenzi yeinshurensi okanye ukucela imali okanye ukuthengisa izabelo kuluntu.

Isithintelo segama lenkampani:

Akunakwenzeka ukugcina igama kwiNkampani yeHong Kong limited. Kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba akukho magama afanayo okanye afanayo kwirejista, anokuthintela ukubandakanywa kwenkampani. Igama leNkampani yaseHong Kong limited kufuneka liphele ngo "limited".

Ngokomthetho weeNkampani, inkampani ayizukubhaliswa ngegama:

• Elinye ligama elifanayo elivela kwisalathiso soMphathi woBhaliso lwamagama enkampani;
• Ikwanguloo mbumba uhlanganisiweyo okanye usekwe phantsi koMmiselo;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwayo yinkampani, ngokoluvo lweGosa eliyiNtloko, kulisenzo solwaphulo-mthetho; okanye ukhubekisa okanye ngokuchaseneyo nomdla woluntu;
• Okanye naliphi na igama liya kuthi linike umbono wokuba inkampani inxibelelene nangayiphi na indlela noRhulumente waBantu abaPhakathi okanye uRhulumente we-HKSAR okanye naliphi na isebe likarhulumente, kungoko kuthintelwa ukubekwa kumagama anje ngala, "iSebe", " Urhulumente "," iKhomishini "," iBhunga "," uManyano "," iBhunga ", kunye" neGunya ".

Funda ngakumbi: Igama lenkampani yaseHong Kong

Ulwazi lwabucala Lenkampani:

Emva kokubhaliswa, amagama amagosa enkampani aya kuvela kwirejista yoluntu, nangona kunjalo, iinkonzo zabatyunjiweyo ziyafumaneka.

• Inyathelo 1: Khetha ulwazi olusisiseko lobumi / uMsunguli wobuzwe kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo ofuna (ukuba zikhona).
• Inyathelo 2: Bhalisa okanye ungene kwaye ugcwalise amagama enkampani kunye nomlawuli / wabanini zabelo kwaye ugcwalise idilesi yamatyala kunye nesicelo esikhethekileyo (ukuba sikhona).
• Inyathelo 3: Khetha indlela yakho yokuhlawula (Siyayamkela intlawulo ngeKhadi letyala / ngeDebit Card, ngePayPal okanye ngeTransfer Transfer).
• Inyathelo 4: Uya kufumana iikopi ezithambileyo zamaxwebhu afunekayo kubandakanya: iSatifikethi sokuNgeniswa, ukuBhaliswa kweShishini, iMemorandam kunye namaNqaku oMbutho, njl. Emva koko, inkampani yakho entsha eHong Kong ikulungele ukwenza ushishino. Ungawazisa amaxwebhu kwikhithi yenkampani ukuvula iakhawunti yebhanki yomdibaniso okanye sinokukunceda ngamava ethu enkonzo yenkxaso yeBhanki.

Funda ngakumbi: Iindleko zokuseta inkampani yaseHong Kong

• Ipasipoti yomnini zabelo ngamnye / umnini onenzuzo kunye nomlawuli;
• Ubungqina bedilesi yendawo yokuhlala yomlawuli ngamnye kunye nomnini zabelo (Kufuneka ubhalwe ngesiNgesi okanye kuguqulelo oluqinisekisiweyo);
• Amagama enkampani acetywayo;
• Imali eyabelweyo ekhutshiweyo kunye nexabiso lezabelo.

Yaba imali yokuqala:

Izabelo mali zinokukhutshwa ngayo nayiphi na imali enkulu. Ubuncinci obuqhelekileyo obukhutshiweyo yi-1 HKD kwaye isigunyaziso esiqhelekileyo yi-10,000 HKD.

Ummiselo weeNkampani ezintsha uyitshitshisile ingqikelelo yexabiso, phantsi kweOdinensi yeenkampani endala, izabelo zeenkampani zinexabiso (igama elisisiseko), elimele elona xabiso lincinci ekunokukhutshwa ezo zabelo. Umthetho omtsha wamkela inkqubo yexabiso elingabalulekanga kwizabelo ezisebenza kuzo zonke izabelo zeenkampani ezibandakanyiweyo zaseHong Kong.

Iiklasi zeZabelo ezivunyelweyo: Izabelo eziqhelekileyo, izabelo zokhetho, izabelo ezinokuhlawuleka kunye nezabelo kunye okanye ngaphandle kwamalungelo okuvota, ngokuxhomekeke kumanqaku oMbutho.

Izabelo zebhere azivunyelwe.

UMlawuli:

Mnye kuphela umlawuli ofunwayo, kodwa ubuncinci umntu we-1 wendalo kwaye akukho sithintelo kubuzwe kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba iintlanganiso zebhodi zibanjelwe eHong Kong.

Umnini zabelo:

Mnye kuphela umninimasheya ofunekayo kwaye iintlanganiso zabanini zabelo akufuneki zenzeke eHong Kong. Abanini zabelo abatyunjiweyo bayavunyelwa kwaye ukungaziwa kungafunyanwa ngokusebenzisa inkonzo yethu yabanini zabelo.

Umnini-sibonelelo:

UMmiselo woLungiso lweeNkampani u-2018, ufuna ukuba zonke iinkampani ezibandakanyiweyo eHong Kong zigcine ulwazi oluhlaziyiweyo lobunini, ngokugcina iRejista yabalawuli ababalulekileyo.

Chop / iTywina leNkampani yaseHong Kong:

Itywina lendibaniselwano, elibizwa ngokuba yi "chop chop" e Hong Kong kunyanzelekile kwiinkampani zase Hong Kong.

Irhafu:

IHong Kong yindawo eyodwa yokubandakanywa kweenkampani nakwishishini lamanye amazwe kuba inkqubo yayo yerhafu isekwe kumthombo hayi kwindawo yokuhlala. Ngethuba nje inkampani yaseHong Kong ingahambisi naliphi na ishishini eHong Kong, kwaye ingavelisi nayiphi na ingeniso evela kwimithombo esekwe eHong Kong, inkampani ayizukurhafiswa eHong Kong.

Kunyaka wovavanyo oqala ngomhla okanye emva komhla woku-1 ku-Epreli 2018, irhafu yenzuzo ihlawuliswa ngumbutho:

Ingxelo yezeMali:

Unyaka nonyaka, inkampani kufuneka ingenise ingxelo yonyaka. URejista weeNkampani uya esiba neliso elibukhali ngokunxulumene nokungeniswa kwembuyekezo yonyaka, kwaye izohlwayo zifaka isicelo sokugcwalisa kade.

Ummeli weNgingqi:

Inkampani yaseHong Kong kufuneka ibe noNobhala weNkampani onokuthi abe ngumntu okanye inkampani encinci. Ukuba unobhala ngumntu ozimeleyo, kufuneka abengumhlali eHong Kong. Ukuba unobhala yinkampani, iofisi ebhalisiweyo kufuneka ibe seHong Kong.

Izivumelwano eziRhafiswa kabini:

• IHong Kong ingene kwizivumelwano eziBanzi / iziCwangciso zeRhafu eziDibeneyo (ii-DTAs) ngenani lezobugqwetha. Ii-DTAs zikwabizwa ngokuba ziimvumelwano zerhafu. Bayakuthintela ukurhafiswa kabini kunye nokuphetshwa kwemali, kunye nokukhuthaza intsebenziswano phakathi kweHong Kong nolunye ulawulo lwerhafu lwamazwe ngokunyanzelisa imithetho yabo yerhafu.
• IHong Kong inezivumelwano ezibanzi zerhafu eziphindwe kabini kunye namazwe aseAsia nawaseYurophu.
• ISebe leRhafu yase-Hong Kong Inland livumela ukuncitshiswa kwerhafu yamanye amazwe ehlawulwe ngesiseko sengeniso ngokubhekisele kwingeniso ephantsi kwerhafu eHong Kong.

Intlawulo kunye neRhafu yeLayisensi:

Umntu, ofuna ukufaka inkampani entsha eHong Kong, kufuneka ahlawule iintlobo ezimbini zemirhumo kaRhulumente. Le ntlawulo ixhomekeke kwimithetho kaRhulumente wase-Hong kong kwaye asinakho ukuyilungisa.

Imali yokuBhaliswa kweShishini, okwangoku yi-HK $ 2250 ngomhla wokufakwa kwaye emva koko ngonyaka kwisikhumbuzo sokudityaniswa. (Ulungelelwaniso lwerhafu ekhethekileyo yi-HKSAR inikezelwa ngomhla okanye emva komhla woku-1 ku-Epreli 2016; umrhumo woBhaliso lweShishini kwinkampani nganye yi-HK $ 2250).

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Iphepha-mvume loshishino eHong Kong
• Ubhaliso lwentengiso yaseHong Kong

Intlawulo, umhla wokubuya kweNkampani Umhla:

• Phambi kohlaziyo lonyaka lwenkampani yakho, i- One IBC Limited iya kuqhagamshelana nawe ukuqokelela iingxelo zebhanki zenkampani kunye namanye amaxwebhu axhasayo kwaye ulungiselele iakhawunti kunye nemisebenzi yophicotho-zincwadi ukulungiselela ukujongana nesibhengezo serhafu kunye nokufayilisha i-PTR (iNzuzo yeNgeniso yeRhafu) kunye ne-ER (Umqeshi Buyisela) nabasemagunyeni baseHong Kong. IiNgeniso zerhafu yeNzuzo kufuneka, njengomgaqo jikelele, zingeniswe kungaphelanga inyanga enye ukusukela ngomhla wokukhutshwa kwazo. Ukuba ingxelo yerhafu ayingeniswanga ngomhla omiselweyo, uthathwa njengophula umthetho, kwaye uya kuba phantsi kohlwayo lukarhulumente.
• Zonke iinkampani kufuneka zihlaziye ubhaliso lweshishini kwi-Inland Revenue Department (IRD) minyaka le kwaye kufuneka zifayilishe iseti yee-akhawunti eziphicothiweyo kunye ne-IRD minyaka le.

Ukubuyiselwa kweNkampani

Singayibuyisela inkampani yakho yaseHong Kong ukuba icinyiwe iRejista yeNkampani yaseHong Kong. Iinkampani ezikhutshiweyo zibuyiselwa ngokuzenzekelayo ekuhlawuleni zonke iifizi zamaphepha-mvume ezingekahlawulwa, izohlwayo kunye nemirhumo yokubuyisela inkampani kurhulumente.

Nje ukuba inkampani yakho yaseHong Kong ibuyiselwe kwirejista ithathwa njengengazange ikhe icinywe kwaye ithathwe njengeqhubeka nokuqhubeka.