Singapho

ISingapore ngokusemthethweni yiRiphabhlikhi yaseSingapore, ilizwe elizimeleyo-ilizwe kunye nelizwe elikwisiqithi kuMazantsi mpuma Asia. Ummandla waseSingapore unesiqithi esinye esikhulu kunye nezinye iziqithi ezingama-62.

ISingapore yaziwa njengesixeko sehlabathi kuMazantsi mpuma eAsia kunye nesiqithi saseburhulumenteni kuphela. Ukulala isidanga esinye kumantla eikhweyitha, kwincam esemazantsi e-Asiya nakwilizwekazi laseMalaysia. Lelinye lawona mazwe aphucukileyo kwezoqoqosho nakwezentlalo emhlabeni, kwaye bezizimele ukusukela ngo-1965.

Indawo iyonke yi-719.9 km2.

Abemi:

5,607,300 (uqikelelo 2016, iBhanki yeHlabathi).

Ngokobalo lwamva nje lweli lizwe ngo-2010, iingxelo zokuba malunga neepesenti ezingama-74.1 zabahlali ngabaseTshayina, i-13.4% yeyaseMalay, i-9.2% yeyinzalelwane yase-India, kwaye i-3.3% yeyabanye (kubandakanya ne-Eurasian).

Ulwimi:

ISingapore ineelwimi ezine ezisemthethweni: isiNgesi (iipesenti ezingama-80 zokufunda nokubhala), isiMandarin isiTshayina (iipesenti ezingama-65 zolwazi lokufunda nokubhala), isiMalay (17% ulwazi lokufunda nokubhala), kunye nesiTamil (4% ulwazi lokufunda nokubhala).

Inkqubo yezopolitiko yaseSingapore ibizinzile ngokumangalisayo ukususela kwinkululeko. Ithathwa njengedemokhrasi yobuzwilakhe, kwaye urhulumente-wesixeko wenza inkululeko yezoqoqosho.

ISingapore yiriphabliki yepalamente enenkqubo yaseWestminster yorhulumente wepalamente ongabalulekanga omele abameli. Umgaqo-siseko welizwe umisela idemokhrasi emele inkqubo yezopolitiko. Igunya lokulawula lihleli kwiKhabhinethi yaseSingapore, ikhokelwa yiNkulumbuso kwaye, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elincinci, kuMongameli.

Inkqubo yezomthetho yaseSingapore isekwe kumthetho oqhelekileyo wesiNgesi, kodwa umahluko omkhulu wasekhaya. Inkqubo yezomthetho yaseSingapore ithathwa njengenye yezona zithembekileyo eAsia.

Imali:

Imali yaseSingapore yidola yaseSingapore (i-SGD okanye i-S $), ekhutshwe liGunya lezeMali laseSingapore (MAS).

Ulawulo lotshintsho:

ISingapore ayinazithintelo zibalulekileyo kwiimali ezithunyelwayo, ukuthengiselana kwamanye amazwe kunye nokuhamba kwemali. Ayikuthinteli ukubuyisela imali okanye ukubuyisela kwilizwe ingeniso kunye nemali eyinkunzi.

Icandelo leenkonzo zezezimali:

Uqoqosho lwaseSingapore lwaziwa njengenye yezona zikhululekileyo, ezona zinto zinobuchule, ezinokukhuphisana, ezona zinamandla kunye nezona zilungele ishishini.

ISingapore ngurhwebo lwehlabathi, ezemali kunye nehabhu yezothutho. Ukuma kwayo kubandakanya: elona lizwe "lilungele itekhnoloji" (i-WEF), isixeko esiphambili seentlanganiso zamazwe aphesheya (i-UIA), isixeko "esinokubanakho ukutyala imali" (i-BERI), ilizwe lesithathu elikhuphisanayo, ilizwe lesithathu ngobukhulu kurhwebo lwangaphandle, -iziko lezemali elikhulu kakhulu, indawo yesithathu ngobukhulu yokucoca ioyile kunye nendawo yokurhweba kunye nezibuko lesibini elixakeke kakhulu.

Isalathiso seNkululeko yezoQoqosho sika-2015 sibeka iSingapore njengoqoqosho lwesibini olukhululekileyo ehlabathini kwaye iSikhundla soKwenziwa kweShishini sikwabeka iSingapore njengeyona ndawo ilula yokwenza ushishino kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo. Ikwindawo yesine kwi-Intanethi yezeNtengiso yezoThengiso ye-2015 ye-Secrecy Index yababoneleli beenkonzo zezezimali elunxwemeni lwehlabathi, ibhanki yesibhozo kwinkunzi yelizwe elunxwemeni.

ISingapore ithathwa njengeziko lezemali kwihlabathi liphela kunye neebhanki zaseSingapore ezibonelela ngezixhobo zebhanki ekumgangatho wehlabathi. Oku kubandakanya iimali ezininzi, i-intanethi yebhanki, ukubhenka ngefowuni, iiakhawunti zokujonga, iiakhawunti zokonga, ii-debit kunye namakhadi etyala, iidipozithi zexesha elimiselweyo, kunye neenkonzo zolawulo lobutyebi.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Imfihlo yebhanki yaseSingapore
• Vula iakhawunti yebhanki engaselunxwemeni eSingapore

Uhlobo lweNkampani / Inkampani:

Sibonelela ngeeNkonzo zokuNgenisa eSingapore ngohlobo lweNkampani yabucala eKhululekileyo (Pte Ltd).

IGosa eliMele ukuPhathwa kwezeMali kunye noLawulo oluManyanisiweyo (i-ACRA) ngumlawuli wesizwe wamashishini eshishini kunye nabanikezeli beenkonzo zequmrhu eSingapore.

Iinkampani zibandakanyiwe eSingapore kufuneka zithobele umthetho weeNkampani ze-Singapore Act ka-1963 kunye nenkqubo yezomthetho yoMthetho oQhelekileyo.

Funda ngakumbi: Iindidi zeshishini eSwitzerland

Isithintelo kwishishini:

Ngokubanzi akukho sithintelo kwiinkampani zabucala zaseSingapore eziMiselweyo ngaphandle kweenkonzo zemali, ezemfundo, imisebenzi enxulumene nemithombo yeendaba, okanye amanye amashishini abuthathaka kwezopolitiko.

Isithintelo segama lenkampani:

Igama leNkampani Phambi kokuba inkampani ibandakanywe eSingapore, igama layo kufuneka kuqala livunywe kwaye ligcinwe kunye neRegistry yeeNkampani kunye noShishino, igama ligcinelwe iinyanga ezimbini, ekufuneka amaxwebhu okufakwa angeniswe.

Igama leNkampani yabucala yaseSingapore kufuneka iphele nge-Private Limited okanye ibe namagama athi 'Pte. Ltd. ' okanye 'Ltd.' njengenxalenye yegama layo.

Eminye imiqobo ibekwa kumagama afana neenkampani esele zikhona okanye ezingafunekiyo okanye ezibuthathaka kwezopolitiko. Ukongeza, "ibhanki", "iziko lezemali", "i-inshurensi", "ulawulo lwengxowa-mali", "iyunivesithi", "iChamber of Commerce", namanye amagama afanayo anokufuna imvume okanye ilayisensi.

Ulwazi lwabucala Lenkampani:

Ukufikeleleka kweerekhodi kufuneka kuthobele amagama abalawuli kunye nabanini zabelo avela kwiRegistry yoLuntu. Omnye wabalawuli kufuneka abe uhlala eSingapore.

• Inyathelo 1: Khetha ulwazi olusisiseko lobumi / uMsunguli wobuzwe kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo ofuna (ukuba zikhona).
• Inyathelo 2: Bhalisa okanye ungene kwaye ugcwalise amagama enkampani kunye nomlawuli / wabanini zabelo kwaye ugcwalise idilesi yamatyala kunye nesicelo esikhethekileyo (ukuba sikhona).
• Inyathelo 3: Khetha indlela yakho yokuhlawula (Siyayamkela intlawulo ngeKhadi letyala / ngeDebit Card, ngePayPal okanye ngeTransfer Transfer).
• Inyathelo 4: Uya kufumana iikopi ezithambileyo zamaxwebhu afanelekileyo kubandakanya: iSatifikethi sokuNgeniswa, ukuBhaliswa kweShishini, iMemorandam kunye namaNqaku oMbutho, njl. Emva koko, inkampani yakho entsha eSwitzerland ikulungele ukwenza ushishino. Ungawazisa amaxwebhu kwikiti yenkampani ukuvula iakhawunti yebhanki yaseSingapore okanye sinokukunceda ngamava ethu amade enkonzo yeBhanki.

• Ipasipoti yomnini zabelo ngamnye / umnini onenzuzo kunye nomlawuli;
• Ubungqina bedilesi yendawo yokuhlala yomlawuli ngamnye kunye nomnini zabelo (Kufuneka ubhalwe ngesiNgesi okanye kuguqulelo oluqinisekisiweyo);
• Amagama enkampani acetywayo;
• Imali eyabelweyo ekhutshiweyo kunye nexabiso lezabelo.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Imirhumo yokubandakanya inkampani yaseSingapore

Yaba imali yokuqala:

Ubuncinci besabelo mali esihlawulelweyo kubhaliso lwenkampani yaseSingapore kuphela yi-S $ 1 kwaye imali eyabelweyo inokunyuswa nanini na emva kokufakwa.

Imali eyabelweyo ivumelekile nayiphi na imali. Umxholo wentengo egunyazisiweyo kunye nexabiso lesabelo ngasinye liphelisiwe.

UMlawuli:

Inkampani inokuba nomlawuli omnye ekufuneka ehlala eSingapore- ummi waseSingapore, umhlali osisigxina waseSingapore, umntu okhutshelwe iPasi yeNgqesho.

Abalawuli bamashishini abavumelekanga.

Umntu welinye ilizwe onqwenela ukuba ngumlawuli wenkampani angafaka isicelo seNgqesho

Dlula kwiSebe lePasi yeNgqesho yoMphathiswa Wezabasebenzi.

Ubuncinci bomlawuli omnye wokuhlala (ochazwe njengommi waseSingapore, umhlali osisigxina, okanye umntu okhutshelwe ipasi yengqesho).

Umnini zabelo:

Mnye kuphela umnini zabelo lalo naliphi na ilizwe elifunekayo kwinkampani yakho ye-Singapore Pte. Umlawuli kunye nomnini zabelo inokuba ngumntu omnye 100% zabelo zangaphandle zivunyelwe.

Umnini-sibonelelo:

IQela eliSebenzayo lezeMali (i-FATF) leNgxelo yokuChaswa kweMali kunye neNgxelo yokuNqandwa kwabaNqolobi yokuNgxelo ngokuVavanywa kweSingapore, ekhutshwe ngeyoMsintsi ngo-2016, yaqaqambisa ukuba iSingapore ifuna ukonyusa ukungafihli kobunini babantu abasemthethweni.

Irhafu:

ISingapore ichongiwe njengendawo yerhafu.

Ukuyilwa kwenkampani yonxweme eSingapore ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi zerhafu.

Ngokumalunga neenzuzo ezifunyenwe kuloo mmandla, umzekelo, kwiminyaka emithathu yokuqala yenkampani, inzuzo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-SGD 100,000 ayixolelwanga kwirhafu. Kwinzuzo phakathi kwe-SGD 100,001 kunye ne-SGD 300,000, inkampani kuya kufuneka ihlawule i-8.5% yerhafu, kwaye kwinzuzo engaphezulu kwe-SGD 300,000, 17% yerhafu.

Ukuxhamla kolu xolelo, inkampani kufuneka yanelise ezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• Yibandakanywe eSingapore.
• Yiba ngumhlali waseSingapore.
• Abanabanini zabelo ngaphezulu kwama-20, ubuncinci esinye sibambe ubuncinci be-10% yezabelo.

Ngokumalunga neenzuzo ezifunyanwa phesheya kolwandle, kwelinye icala, iinkampani zikhululwe ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke iirhafu kuyo yonke inzuzo, kunye neenzuzo ezivela kukhuseleko lwezezimali. Ukongeza, iSingapore ikhethe umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu kwinqanaba elinye; Oko kukuthi, ukuba inkampani irhafisiwe kwiingeniso, izabelo zingahanjiswa kubanini zabelo, ezingasimahla kwirhafu.

Ingxelo yezeMali:

Iinkampani zikarhulumente nezabucala zaseSingapore ezinqunyelwe kwaye zingenamda kwizabelo kufuneka zifayil kufuneka zingenise iingxelo zemali zonyaka kwi-Singapore Accounting nakwiGunya loLawulo lweZiko. Iinkampani zabucala ezixolelweyo kuphela (i-EPCs) ziyaxolelwa ekufayiliseni iingxelo zezemali, kodwa ziyakhuthazwa ukuba zifayilishe iingxelo zemali kwi-Singapore Accounting kunye ne-Corporate Regulatory Authority.

Ummeli weNgingqi:

Ngokwesiqendu 171 soMthetho weeNkampani zaseSingapore, yonke inkampani kufuneka ityumbe unobhala ofanelekileyo wenkampani kwisithuba seenyanga ezi-6 zokufakwa kwayo kwaye unobhala kufuneka ahlale eSingapore. Kwimeko yomlawuli / wabanini zabelo kuphela, umntu ofanayo akanakuba ngunobhala wenkampani.

Izivumelwano eziRhafiswa kabini:

Inqanaba laseSingapore njengenkampani yolawulo ekhethiweyo yokubamba ikakhulu ibangelwa kulawulo lwerhafu oluvunyiweyo lukarhulumente kunye nonxibelelwano olusondeleyo kwiimarike ezikhulayo zaseAsia. Ngaphandle kokuphepha okungaphezulu kwama-70 kwezivumelwano zerhafu ephindwe kabini (ii-DTAs), amaxabiso aphantsi asebenzayo kunye nerhafu yomntu, kwaye akukho rhafu yokufumana imali, imithetho elawulwayo yombutho wezangaphandle (i-CFC), okanye ulawulo lwenkunzi encinci, iSingapore yenye yeenkqubo zerhafu ezikhuphisanayo kwihlabathi liphela. .

Intlawulo kunye neRhafu yeLayisensi:

Ukuseka iNkampani eSingapore kuya kufuneka ihlawule imirhumo kaRhulumente kunye nemali yokuqala yelayisensi kaRhulumente ehlawulwa ngokudityaniswa.

Intlawulo, umhla wokubuya kweNkampani Umhla:

Imbuyekezo yonyaka: Iinkampani zaseSingapore kufuneka zingenise kuMgcini zincwadi zobhaliso iNgxelo yoNyaka ekhatshwa yimali yobhaliso efanelekileyo kwisikhumbuzo ngasinye sokubhaliswa kwenkampani. Ubhaliso lwenkampani yaseSingapore akufuneki luvuselelwe minyaka le ngokwequmrhu lezorhwebo kunokuba kulindeleke ukuba lingenise iNkampani yokuBuyisa yoNyaka yaseSingapore minyaka le.