Iinkonzo zabaThengi: + - Izaziso
Siza kukwazisa kuphela iindaba ezintsha nezibalulekileyo kuwe.
Ukhuseleko lwepropathi elungileyo
Imfihlo yeminqweno yomsunguli
Itrasti bubudlelwane apho ipropathi igcinwe liqela elinye ukuze kuzuze elinye iqela. Itrasti yenziwa ngumnini, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "makazi", "trustor" okanye "grantor" ohambisa ipropathi kumgcini wetrasti, iTrasti ibambe loo propati kubaxhamli betras.
Isiseko luhlobo lweziko oluphambili phakathi kwetrust kunye nequmrhu, nangona kunjalo, alikho, njengeziko elisemthethweni elahlukileyo, elinamandla okwenza amalungelo kunye nokufumana uxanduva. Yenziwe sisibhengezo soMsunguli kwaye ngokubanzi inenjongo yokulondolozwa kwempahla ukuze izuze uMsunguli okanye abaxhamli.
Itrasti inokuyiphepha irhafu yelifa, irhafu yesipho, irhafu yobutyebi, irhafu yokudlulisa, kwaye abaxhamli banokufumana ingeniso kunye neeasethi ngaphandle kwirhafu yengeniso. Nangona kunjalo, abarhafi baseMelika kunye nabanye kumazwe ahlawulisa irhafu yengeniso yehlabathi kufuneka banike ingxelo ngayo yonke ingeniso kwiiarhente zabo zerhafu.
Izinto zeTrasti zingaphaya kokufika kwabahlali kunye nabaxhamli bemboleko
Kuba iitrasti azibhaliswanga kurhulumente, akukho zirekhodi zoluntu malunga nazo.
Akukho rhafu yomdibaniso okanye irhafu yengeniso okanye nayiphi na enye irhafu. Nangona kunjalo, abarhafi baseMelika kunye nabanye abavela kwamanye amazwe abarhafisa ingeniso yehlabathi kufuneka baxele yonke ingeniso kwigunya labo lerhafu.
Indawo yokuhlala inokuba ivela kulo naliphi na ilizwe kunye nabaxhamli kwaye iipropathi zokuthembela zinokufumaneka nakwamanye amazwe.
Imfihlo evela kwiTrasti, uMmeli weTrasti, kunye noMgcini zincwadi zobhaliso.
Ukhusela izicwangciso zokulandelelana kwaye kunceda ekusebenziseni izibonelelo ze-IHT kunye noncedo olukhoyo kunye nokukhusela ixabiso lezoqoqosho layo yonke into ekuvezeni irhafu yelifa (IHT).
Umnini wempahla ethile ("Settlor") ugqithisela ezi asethi kwiqela lesithathu elizimeleyo ("iTrasti"). Itrasti inyanzelekile ngokusemthethweni ukuba igcine kwaye ilawule iiasethi ukuze kungenelwe omnye umntu okanye iqela labantu ("Abaxhamli")
Ingcebiso kulwakhiwo malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa eyona ndlela isebenzayo.
Ukubonelelwa kweenkonzo zetrusteehip, inkonzo yoonobhala, indibaniselwano okanye amalungu ngamalungu eBhunga.
Ukubonelelwa kweofisi ebhalisiweyo
Uyilo, ulwakhiwo nokusekwa
Ulawulo ngokubanzi.
Ukugcinwa kwencwadi, ukulungiswa kunye nokugcwaliswa kwembuyekezo yerhafu kwabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo (apho kufuneka khona).
Ukwenza i-Hong Kong trust inikezela ngezi zibonelelo zilandelayo: i-100% yobunini, indawo yokuhlala igcina ulawulo, akukho rhafu, imfihlo, ukukhuselwa kwempahla, ukucwangciswa kwezindlu kunye nesiNgesi lulwimi lwesibini olusemthethweni.
Ingeniso yetrasti ichazwe ngokuthe ngqo kwimbuyekezo yerhafu yabaxhamli bangoku. Kungenxa yokuba yi-Grantor trust, ethembekileyo apho umdali (okanye umniki-mali) egcina inzala ethile kwingeniso nakwimali ngaphakathi kwetrasti. Ayamkelwa njengequmrhu elahlukileyo elirhafelwayo elahluliweyo kumniki ngeenjongo zerhafu. Kungenxa yoko, "yiRhafu yeNgeniso engathath'icala" kumnikezeli. Ke, ngeenjongo zerhafu, kuyalingana nokugcina imali egameni lakho. Ukusuka kwindawo yokukhusela i-asethi, nangona kunjalo, ngumahluko phakathi kokugcina nokungagcini imali yakho. Inokudlulisa ukuncitshiswa kwerhafu yokuthengiswa kwezindlu kunye nokutsalwa kwenzala kwimali mboleko kwimbuyekezo yakho yerhafu.
Umnini welayisenisi Jikelele yeTrasti liziko eligcina iphepha-mvume lokugcina ngokuthembekileyo ngokusemthethweni njengoko kumiselwe nguMthetho weeBhanki kunye neeNkampani zeTrasti, 1990 kwaye yenza ukuba umnini aqhubeke nokuqhuba ishishini ngaphandle kwemingcele. Ishishini lokugcina izinto ngentembeko njengoko kuchaziwe ngulo Mthetho lithetha "ishishini (a) losebenza njengetrasti, umkhuseli okanye umlawuli wetrasti okanye yokuhlala, (b) ukulawula okanye ukulawula nayiphi na intembeko okanye ityala, kunye (c) nolawulo lwenkampani njengoko kuchaziwe Umthetho woLawulo lweNkampani, 1990.
Umnini welayisenisi Jikelele yeTrasti liziko eligcina iphepha-mvume lokugcina ngokuthembekileyo ngokusemthethweni njengoko kumiselwe nguMthetho weeBhanki kunye neeNkampani zeTrasti, 1990 kwaye yenza ukuba umnini aqhubeke nokuqhuba ishishini ngaphandle kwemingcele. Ishishini lokugcina izinto ngentembeko njengoko kuchaziwe ngulo Mthetho lithetha "ishishini (a) losebenza njengetrasti, umkhuseli okanye umlawuli wetrasti okanye yokuhlala, (b) ukulawula okanye ukulawula nayiphi na intembeko okanye ityala, kunye (c) nolawulo lwenkampani njengoko kuchaziwe Umthetho woLawulo lweNkampani, 1990.
Umnini welayisenisi eThintelweyo unephepha mvume elisemthethweni njengoko kumiselwe nguMthetho weeBhanki kunye neeNkampani zeTrasti, ka1990 kwaye uvumela umniniyo ukuba aqhubeke neshishini lokuthembela kunye nezithintelo ngokukodwa ekunikezeleni ngeenkonzo zetrustee
Iarhente ebhalisiweyo njengoko ichaziwe nguMthetho weeNkampani zeShishini laMazwe ngaMazwe ("IBCA") ithetha "umntu othi nanini na enze imisebenzi yearhente ebhalisiweyo yenkampani efakwe phantsi kwalo Mthetho ngokwecandelwana (1) lecandelo 39" ( ye-IBCA).
Ummeli ogunyazisiweyo ngumntu otyunjwe yinkampani yetrasti ukuba asebenze njengomlamli phakathi komnini welayisensi kunye neKhomishini.
Iofisi esemthethweni yiofisi yoMphathi weNkampani okanye umnini welayisensi yeTrust enobukho obukhoyo (baseBritane) kwiiVirgin Islands.
Inkampani yeTrust yinkampani eqhuba ishishini lokuthembela njengoko kuchaziwe ku (2) apha ngasentla.
One IBC ingathanda ukuthumela iminqweno emihle kwishishini lakho kumsitho wonyaka omtsha ka-2021. Siyathemba ukuba uyakufezekisa ukukhula okungathethekiyo kulo nyaka, kwaye uqhubeke One IBC enye kuhambo lokuya kwihlabathi liphela kunye neshishini lakho.
Amanqanaba amanqanaba amanqanaba obulungu be-IBC eNYE. Phambili ngokwamanqanaba amathathu aphakamileyo xa udibana neekhrayitheriya ezifanelekileyo. Yonwabela imivuzo ephezulu kunye namava kuhambo lwakho lonke. Jonga izibonelelo zawo onke amanqanaba. Zuza kwaye uhlawule amanqaku ekhredithi ngeenkonzo zethu.
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Sisoloko sizingca ngokuba ngabanikezeli beenkonzo zezezimali abanamava kwimarike yamanye amazwe. Sibonelela ngeyona nto iphambili nokhuphiswano kuwe njengabathengi abaxabisekileyo ukuguqula iinjongo zakho kwisisombululo ngesicwangciso esisebenzayo. Isisombululo sethu, Impumelelo yakho.
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