Samowa

ISamoa, ezimeleyo ukusukela ngo-1962, emi kuLwandlekazi lwePasifiki yoMzantsi-mpuma woMda woMhla weHlabathi, ibunjwe ziziqithi ezili-9, i-Independent State yaseSamoa, eyaziwa njengeSamoa, yenziwe ziziqithi ezibini eziphambili, iSavai'i neUpolu, kunye neziqithi ezincinci ezisixhenxe. Iziko lolawulo nezorhwebo laseSamoa limi eApia, isixeko saso esilikomkhulu. Ilungu leZizwe eziManyeneyo, iSamoa yidemokhrasi yomanyano oluzinzileyo kwezopolitiko

Abemi:

Abemi eSamoa bamalunga nama-200,000 abantu. Malunga nekota yesithathu yabemi bahlala kwisiqithi esikhulu saseUpolu. I-92.6% yabemi ngabantu baseSamoa, i-7% yama-Euronesians (abantu abaxubeneyo baseYurophu nabasePolynesia) kunye ne-0.4% ngabantu baseYurophu, ngokwe-CIA World Factbook. Kuphela ngamaMaori aseNew Zealand adlula amaSamoa phakathi kwamaqela asePolynesia.

Ulwimi:

Olona lwimi lusisiseko sisiNgesi.

ISamoa yidemokhrasi, kunye nendlu yowiso-mthetho, i-Fono; Inkulumbuso ekhetha iKhabhinethi; kunye nentloko yelizwe, efanayo nenkosi yomgaqo-siseko. Phantsi komgaqo-siseko, intloko yelizwe inyulwa nguFono iminyaka emihlanu. Nangona kunjalo, ngolungiselelo olukhethekileyo olwagqitywa ngo-1962 xa umgaqo-siseko wawuqalisa ukusebenza, uMalietoa Tanumafili II (owasweleka ngo-2007) kunye nenye inkosi enkulu (eyasweleka ngo-1963) babezobamba i-ofisi ubomi babo bonke.

Inkulumbuso, ekufuneka ibe lilungu leFono kwaye ixhaswe sisininzi samalungu ayo, yonyulwa yintloko yelizwe. Inkulumbuso inyula amalungu ayi-12 ukuba enze ikhabhinethi, nelawulayo urhulumente olawulayo. Intloko yelizwe kufuneka inike imvume kwimithetho emitsha phambi kokuba ibe ngumthetho.

I-Fono inamalungu angama-49, angama-47 anyulwe kwimimandla engama-41 ngabantu abadala, ukuba baphikiswe kuphela ngabaphathi be-matai (iinkosi ze-aiga, okanye iintsapho ezandisiweyo, ezimalunga nama-25,000), kunye nababini abakhethiweyo kwiindawo ezahlukileyo zonyulo ezibandakanya ezo Inzala yasemzini. IFono ihleli iminyaka emihlanu.

Inqaku lenkululeko yoqoqosho lwaseSamoa ngama-61.5, okwenza uqoqosho lwayo lube ngowama-90 ngokukhululekileyo kwi-Index ye-2018. Amanqaku ewonke sele enyukile ngamanqaku e-3.1, ngokuphuculwa kokusebenza kwezomthetho kunye nempilo yezemali kude kakhulu nokuhla kokuthoba amanqaku kumthwalo werhafu kunye nezalathi zenkululeko yorhwebo.

Imali:

Tala yaseSamoa ($)

Ulawulo lotshintsho:

Ulawulo lotshintsho lubandakanya ukulawulwa kotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle phakathi kweSamoa kunye nehlabathi liphela, kubandakanya ukuthengwa nokuthengiswa kwemali yangaphandle eSamoa. Le migaqo inceda i-Central Bank yase Samoa ukubeka esweni ukungena kwemali kunye nokulawula ukuphuma kwemali

Icandelo leenkonzo zezezimali:

Icandelo leenkonzo zezezimali eSamoa liqulathe uninzi lwabanikezeli beenkonzo zezezimali; Nangona kunjalo, banikezela uluhlu olulinganiselweyo lweenkonzo ezijolise kwiindawo ezisezidolophini. Umzi mveliso webhanki uneebhanki ezine zorhwebo (iinkampani zangaphandle ezibandakanyiweyo apha ekhaya, kunye neenkampani ezimbini zalapha ekhaya). Nangona kunjalo, amaZiko kaRhulumente ezeMali (PFIs) alawula imarike yekhaya, apho iSamoa National Provident Fund (SNPF) ibambe i-22.6% yesabelo sentengiso. I-Bhanki yoPhuculo yaseSamoa (i-DBS) ngomnye umdlali omkhulu kwintengiso yamatyala asekhaya, ephethe i-10.3% yesabelo sentengiso (ngoDisemba ka-2014). I-DBS ikwaqhuba imali encinci yemali kunye nesikimu sezemali seSME, kodwa imisebenzi iphazanyiswe bubugwenxa obuphezulu.

Funda ngakumbi: Iakhawunti yebhanki yaseSamoa

Umthetho oyintloko wonxweme eSamoa ngulo: Umthetho weeNkampani zamanye amazwe we-1987, Umthetho weTrasti yamanye amazwe we-1987, Umthetho weBhanki ye-Offshore we-1987, Umthetho we-Inshurensi yeHlabathi ka-1988 njengoko ulungisiwe. Iinkampani zamanye amazwe ('IC's') ziinkampani ezibandakanyiweyo eSamoa phantsi koMthetho weeNkampani zamanye amazwe we1987, kodwa ishishini labo liza kwenziwa ngaphandle kweSamoa, kwaye elingenakwenza ushishino naye nawuphi na umntu ohlala eSamoa.

Uhlobo lweNkampani / Inkampani:

One IBC ibonelela ngenkonzo yokuNgena eSamoa ngohlobo lweNkampani yeHlabathi (i-IC)

Isithintelo kwishishini:

Inkampani yamanye amazwe ayinakho ukurhweba nabantu baseSamoa okanye ibe nezindlu zabo. Inkampani yamanye amazwe ayinakho ukwenza ishishini lokubhankisha, le-inshurensi, lokuqinisekisa, lokuqinisekisa kwakhona, lokulawula ingxowa-mali, ulawulo lwezikimu zotyalo-mali oluhlangeneyo, ulawulo lwe-trust, ulawulo lwezemali okanye nawuphi na omnye umsebenzi onokuthi ucebise umanyano kunye nebhanki okanye amashishini e-inshurensi ngaphandle kokufumana iphepha-mvume elifanelekileyo . Inkampani efakwe eSamoa inegunya elifanayo nelomntu wendalo.

Isithintelo segama lenkampani:

Amagama eenkampani zase Samoa kufuneka aphele ngelinye lala magama alandelayo, okanye izifinyezo ezifanelekileyo -I-limited, Corporation, Incorporate, Societe Anonyme, Sociedad Anonima, njlnjl. Amagama anokuba kulo naluphi na ulwimi ukuba kusetyenziswa oonobumba besiRoma kunye nasiphi na isimamva somdibaniso. yamkelekile. La magama alandelayo awanakusetyenziswa egameni lenkampani yaseSamoa: 'iTrasti', 'iBhanki', 'i-Inshurensi'. Ngapha koko, amagama anje 'ngeSiseko', 'uCharity' kunye namanye anokungavunyelwa ngokokubona kweRegistry. Amagama abonisa naluphi na unxibelelwano kuRhulumente wasekhaya, waseburhulumenteni okanye wesizwe awanqatshelwe ngokubanzi.

UMgcini zincwadi zobhaliso unokucela uguqulelo lwesiNgesi ukuze anelise ukuba igama elicetywayo ayilogama lithintelwayo okanye elinelayisensi. Amagama amaTshayina avumelekile kwaye angabandakanywa kwiSatifikethi sokuNgeniswa kweNkampani.

Ulwazi lwabucala Lenkampani:

Amaxwebhu okufakwa eSamoa awanalo igama okanye isazisi sabanini zabelo okanye sabalawuli. Kananjalo akukho magama avela kwirekhodi yoluntu.

• Inyathelo 1: Khetha ulwazi olusisiseko lobumi / uMsunguli wobuzwe kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo ofuna (ukuba zikhona).
• Inyathelo 2: Bhalisa okanye ungene kwaye ugcwalise amagama enkampani kunye nomlawuli / wabanini zabelo kwaye ugcwalise idilesi yamatyala kunye nesicelo esikhethekileyo (ukuba sikhona).
• Inyathelo 3: Khetha indlela yakho yokuhlawula (Siyayamkela intlawulo ngeKhadi letyala / ngeDebit Card, ngePayPal okanye ngeTransfer Transfer).
• Inyathelo 4: Uya kufumana iikopi ezithambileyo zamaxwebhu afanelekileyo kubandakanya: iSatifikethi sokuNgeniswa, ukuBhaliswa kweShishini, iMemorandam kunye namaNqaku oMbutho, njl. Emva koko, inkampani yakho entsha eSamoa ikulungele ukwenza ushishino. Ungawazisa amaxwebhu kwikhithi yenkampani ukuvula iakhawunti yebhanki yomdibaniso okanye sinokukunceda ngamava ethu enkonzo yenkxaso yeBhanki.

• Ipasipoti yomnini zabelo ngamnye / umnini onenzuzo kunye nomlawuli;
• Ubungqina bedilesi yendawo yokuhlala yomlawuli ngamnye kunye nomnini zabelo (Kufuneka ubhalwe ngesiNgesi okanye kuguqulelo oluqinisekisiweyo);
• Amagama enkampani acetywayo;
• Imali eyabelweyo ekhutshiweyo kunye nexabiso lezabelo.

Funda ngakumbi : Ubhaliso lwenkampani yaseSamoa

Yaba imali yokuqala:

Akukho mfuno iphantsi ibalulekileyo yenkunzi. Isabelo mali esigunyazisiweyo esemgangathweni yi-US $ 1,000,000. Imali eyabelweyo egunyazisiweyo inokubonakaliswa nakweyiphi na imali. Ubuncinci besabelo mali ekhutshiweyo sisabelo esinye esingenaxabiso lomhlaba okanye isabelo esinye sexabiso lomhlaba. Iinkampani zamanye amazwe zaseSamoa zinokukhupha izabelo ezibhalisiweyo, izabelo zabaphetheyo, izabelo ezikhethwayo, kunye nezabelo ezinokuhlawulelwa, izabelo kunye okanye ngaphandle kwexabiso lomhlaba kunye nezabelo kunye okanye ngaphandle kwamalungelo okuvota.

Yabelana:

Izabelo zabathwali, izabelo zokukhetha, izabelo ngexabiso lomhlaba okanye ixabiso lexabiso, izabelo ngokuvota okanye akukho malungelo okuvota, izabelo ezinokuhlawuleka, kunye nezabelo ezinesaphulelo zivunyelwe zonke.

UMlawuli:

ISamoa ifuna ubuncinci kumlawuli omnye kwaye abalawuli beshishini bavunyelwe. Amagama abalawuli awaveli kwifayile yoluntu. Akukho mfuneko yokuba nabalawuli babahlali.

Umnini zabelo:

Ubuncinci bezabelo ezizodwa ezifunekayo ezinokuba ngumntu okanye iqumrhu elidibeneyo. Iinkcukacha zabanini abanenzuzo kunye nabanini zabelo abayonxalenye yeerekhodi zoluntu.

Umnini-sibonelelo:

Amaxwebhu okufakwa eSamoa awanalo igama okanye isazisi sabanini zabelo okanye sabalawuli. Kananjalo akukho magama avela kwirekhodi yoluntu.

Irhafu yeNkampani ye-Samoa ye-Offshore:

Akukho rhafu yengeniso okanye eminye imisebenzi okanye nayiphi na irhafu ethe ngqo okanye engathanga ngqo okanye intlawulo yesitampu ehlawulwayo kwimicimbi okanye kwinzuzo, nakwizabelo nakwinzala ehlawulwe okanye kuyo nayiphi na intembeko, intsebenziswano yamazwe aphesheya okanye elinganiselweyo, inkampani yamanye amazwe okanye yangaphandle ebhalisiweyo okanye ilayisenisi phantsi kwemiThetho eyahlukeneyo yeZiko lezeMali e-Offshore. Kwangokunjalo abanini zabelo, amalungu, abaxhamli, amaqabane okanye abanye abanini abanenzuzo bezinto ezinjalo baxolelwe kwirhafu eSamoa. Akukho zivumelwano zerhafu zingenisiweyo kunye nawaphi na amazwe.

Isiteyithimenti sezemali:

Iingxelo zemali, iiakhawunti okanye iirekhodi mazigcinwe kwiNkampani yaseSamoa

• Akukho sidingo sokufaka iingxelo zemali, iiakhawunti okanye iirekhodi kwabasemagunyeni eSamoa
• Iirejista zeNkampani kufuneka zigcinwe kwiOfisi ebhalisiweyo
• Akukho mfuneko yokufaka ifayile yoBuyiso loNyaka

Iofisi yokubhalisa yaseSamoa kunye noMmeli weNgingqi / uNobhala:

Zonke iinkampani kufuneka zibe neOfisi ebhalisiweyo kunye noMmeli wabahlali eSamoa ekufuneka eyinkampani yetrasti enelayisensi. Kukho iimfuno zeenkampani zaseSamoa zokuba zilungiselele iiRejista zaBalawuli, ooNobhala naMalungu kwaye ezi zigcinwe kwiOfisi ebhalisiweyo. Iinkampani zaseSamoa kufuneka zichonge unobhala wenkampani onokuthi abe ngumntu wendalo okanye iqumrhu elilawulayo. Unobhala wenkampani unokuba nabuphi na ubuzwe kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba abe ngumhlali waseSamoa.

Izivumelwano eziRhafiswa kabini:

Isivumelwano esenziwe ngeRhafu esityikitywe yi-Nkulumbuso u-Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi kunye ne-Nkulumbuso yase-New Zealand uToosavili John Key ngoLwesithathu we-8 kaJulayi, e-Apia.

Njengesivumelwano sokuqala sohlobo lwayo eSamoa, kunye ne-Nkulumbuso yase Samoa evuma ukuba amava eSamoa ekuthethathethaneni ngezivumelwano zerhafu ephindwe kabini ayidibananga ne-New Zealand, inkokheli kaRhulumente wase Samoa yabelana noxabiso ngemizamo ye New Zealand yokufikelela kwisivumelwano esincedayo. .

Intlawulo, umhla wokubuya kweNkampani Umhla:

Ingeniso yerhafu yengeniso yabo bonke abahlawuli berhafu kubandakanya ubuhlakani okanye oonotrasti kufuneka bangenise imbuyekezo yerhafu kwinyanga ezintathu emva kokuphela konyaka werhafu. Unyaka werhafu ngunyaka wekhalenda ukusuka nge-1 Januwari ukuya kwi-31 kaDisemba. Apho unyaka-mali ungaphandle komhla wama-31 kweyoMnga kufuneka ufumane imvume yoKhomishinari yonyaka werhafu obambeleyo ngaphambi kokufaka ingxelo yengeniso yenkampani yaseSamoa.

Isohlwayo

Isohlwayo sokugcwalisa emva kwexesha: Ukuba ukubuyiswa kwerhafu ekufuneka kufayilishwe ngumntu phantsi komthetho werhafu kuhlala kungafakwanga ukuphela kwenyanga enye emva komhla omiselweyo wokufaka ingxelo, umntu unoxanduva: kwinkampani, isohlwayo se- $ 300 ; okanye elinye ityala, isohlwayo se- $ 100. Umntu ongaphumeleliyo ukufaka okanye ukufaka naluphina uxwebhu, ngaphandle kwembuyekezo yerhafu, njengoko kufunwa phantsi komthetho werhafu unoxanduva lokufumana isohlwayo se- $ 10 ngosuku ngalunye okanye kwinxalenye yosuku ukuya kuthi ga kwi-500 yeedola ngokusilela ukufaka okanye ukufaka uxwebhu. Ngokwesiqendwana, umntu uyayeka ukusilela xa usapho lufumana uMkomishinala.

Isohlwayo sokuhlawula emva kwexesha: Ukuba nayiphi na irhafu ehlawulwa ngumhlawuli werhafu ihlala ingahlawulwanga ukuphela kwenyanga enye emva komhla obekiweyo okanye, ukuba uMkomishinala uwandisile umhla obekiweyo phantsi kwecandelo 31, umhla owandisiweyo, umhlawuli werhafu unoxanduva lokuhlawula emva kwexesha Isohlwayo esilingana ne-10% yemali yerhafu engahlawulwanga. Isohlwayo esihlawulwe ngumrhafi phantsi kweli candelo kuya kujongwana naso phantsi kwecandelo lama-66 ukuya kuthi ga apho irhafu apho isohlwayo sihambelana nayo kufumaniseka ukuba ibingahlawulwanga. Kweli candelo, “irhafu” ayibandakanyi isohlwayo