E haʻi wale aku mākou iā ʻoe i nā nū hou a me nā mea hou.
Ua palena ʻia ʻo Liechtenstein e Switzerland i ke komohana a me ka hema a me ʻAturia i ka hikina a me ka ʻākau. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻāpana ma kahi o 160 mau kilomika kilomika (62 mile kuea), ka hā o ka liʻiliʻi ma ʻEulopa. Mahele ʻia i 11 mau kūlanakauhale, ʻo Vaduz kona kapena, a ʻo Schaan ke kūlanakauhale nui loa.
ʻO ka heluna lehulehu o Liechtenstein i kēia manawa ʻo 38,146 a ʻo ka Pōʻakahi, Iune 18, 2018, e pili ana i nā koho o nā United Nations hou loa.
Kelemānia 94.5% (luna) (ʻO Alemannic ka ʻōlelo nui), Italia 1.1%, 4.3% ʻē aʻe
He mōʻī kumukānāwai ʻo Liechtenstein ma ke ʻano he poʻo o ka mokuʻāina, a he ʻahaʻōlelo i koho ʻia e hoʻoholo i ke kānāwai. He aupuni kemokalaka pololei hoʻi ia, kahi e hiki ai i nā mea koho ke noi a hana i nā hoʻoponopono kumukānāwai a me nā kānāwai kūʻokoʻa i ka ʻahaʻōlelo.
ʻOiai ʻo ka liʻiliʻi a me ka nele o nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe, ua ulu ʻo Liechtenstein i kahi ʻoihana waiwai, hana ʻoihana nui, a me kahi ʻoihana waiwai kālā nui a me kekahi o nā pae loaʻa kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua. Hoʻololi ākea ʻia ka hoʻokele waiwai Liechtenstein me ka nui o nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka ʻoihana lawelawe
Palani Swiss (CHF)
ʻAʻole kau ʻia nā kapu i ka lawe ʻia mai a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana mai o ke kapikala.
ʻO ka Principality o Liechtenstein kahi home i kahi kikowaena kālā kūikawā a paʻa me nā pilina ikaika o ka honua. ʻO ka ʻāpana lawelawe kālā ka lua o ka nui i ka ʻenehana ʻoihana. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka panakō mua o Liechtenstein ma 1861. Mai ia manawa ua ulu ka ʻāpana kālā e lilo i mea nui o ka hoʻokele waiwai a i kēia lā e hoʻohana ana ma kahi o 16% o ka poʻe hana o ka ʻāina.
ʻEulopa a me KuikilanaHāʻawi nā mea lawelawe kālā i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Liechtenstein i ka kuleana e hāʻawi i nā lawelawe i nā ʻāina āpau o ka European Union (EU) a me ka EEA. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka pili kuʻuna e pili kokoke me Switzerland, ka hui dute me Switzerland a me ka Swiss franc ma ke ʻano he kālā kūhelu ma Liechtenstein hāʻawi i nā ʻoihana i ke kuleana i ke kālepa Swiss. Hana paʻa ʻo Liechtenstein i nā kūlana OECD ma ka transparency a me ka hoʻololi ʻike a he ʻōnaehana kūpono no ka hakakā ʻana i ka laundering kālā a me ke kālā o ka hoʻoweliweli. ʻO ka Liechtenstein Manawaho Manaʻo Manaʻo Kālā International ke kuleana no ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻoihana kālā o ka ʻāina.
Panakō a me nā mea hou aʻeLoaʻa paha i nā panakō ka mana nui loa ma waena o nā lawelawe lawelawe kālā, akā ʻo Liechtenstein kahi mea hoihoi a makemake ʻia i waena o nā ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole e like me nā inikua, nā luna waiwai, nā kālā a me nā hilinaʻi.
Heluhelu hou:
ʻO nā kānāwai nui e hoʻoponopono ana i nā hana ʻoihana ma Liechtenstein ʻo ia ke Law Company Liechtenstein a me ke Law Liechtenstein Foundation Law. Lawe ʻia ke Kānāwai Kānāwai o Liechtenstein ma 1992 a loaʻa nā lula e pili ana i nā ʻano kū kānāwai o nā ʻoihana. Ua hoʻomalu ʻia nā kumu e kēia kānāwai a hiki i ka 2008, i ka manawa i lawe ʻia ai kahi kānāwai kikoʻī (New Liechtenstein Foundation Law).
Wahi a ke Kānāwai Hui, loaʻa i nā uniona āpau o nā kānaka ke kūlana kū i ke kū kānāwai ma hope o ke kau inoa ʻana i ka Public Registry. ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana o kahi ʻoihana ma Liechtenstein no nā mea i hana ʻole i nā hana hoʻokele waiwai. Pono e hāʻawi i nā loli i ke kūlana o ka ʻoihana i ka Public Registry.
Hāʻawi ʻo One IBC Limited i ka lawelawe ʻoihana Hoʻohui ma Liechtenstein me ka ʻano AG (kahi ʻoihana i kaupalena ʻia e nā ʻāpana) a me Anstalt (kahi hoʻokumu, kālepa a me nā mea ʻole kālepa, me nā ʻāpana ʻole).
ʻAʻole hiki i kahi hui ʻoihana Liechtenstein a i ʻole hilinaʻi ke hana i ka ʻoihana panakō, ʻinikua, hōʻoia, hōʻoia hou ʻana, ka mālama kālā ʻana, nā hoʻolālā hoʻopukapuka hui a i ʻole nā hana ʻē aʻe e hōʻike i kahi hui me nā ʻoihana Banking a Waiwai paha, inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi laikini kūikawā.
Heluhelu hou:
ʻO ka palena palena palena nui o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i CHF 30,000 (ʻokoʻa EUR 30,000 a i ʻole USD 30,000). Inā hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kapikala i nā ʻāpana, hōʻemi ʻia ke kapikala liʻiliʻi loa i CHF 50,000 (ʻokoʻa EUR 50,000 a i ʻole USD 50,000). ʻO ke kapikala - ka mea i kapa ʻia Kālā hoʻokumu - a i ʻole uku ʻia a i hapa paha i uku ʻia ma ke ʻano he hāʻawi. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā hāʻawi i ke ʻano e ka loea ma mua o kā lākou hāʻawi. E hoʻonui ʻia paha ka waihona hoʻokumu i kēlā me kēia manawa.
Ma Liechtenstein, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻāpana i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike a hoʻopili ʻia paha: Non Par Value, voting, Regised or Bearer form.
ʻO ka helu kau palena liʻiliʻi loa o nā luna alakaʻi no ka Aktiengesellschaft (AG), GmbH a me Anstalt kekahi. He kanaka kūlohelohe a hui kino paha nā luna. ʻAʻole he papa alakaʻi ʻo Liechtenstein Stiftung, akā koho ʻo ia i kahi ʻaha kūkā. ʻO nā luna (lālā o ka ʻaha kūkā) he kanaka kūlohelohe a i ʻole kino hui. Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i lāhui āpau, akā ma ka liʻiliʻi he hoʻokahi alakaʻi (lālā o ka ʻaha kūkā) he kanaka maoli, he kamaʻāina o Liechtenstein a kūpono e hana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻoihana.
Hoʻokahi wale ka mea kuleana o kēlā me kēia lāhui i koi ʻia.
Inā ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻokoʻa nā ʻatikala o ka hui o Liechtenstein AG a me Anstalt, aia ke keʻena i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o ka ʻoihana ma kahi o ke kikowaena o kāna hana hoʻomalu, e pili ana i nā lula ma ka keʻena hoʻopaʻa inoa e pili ana i nā pilina kūwaho.
Hoʻokahi wale nō aelike ʻauhau ʻelua ʻo Liechtenstein, me ʻAukekulia.
Pono e waiho i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻauhau e Iune 30, me ka makahiki e hiki mai ana i ka makahiki ʻauhau. Hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia mai nā luna ʻauhau ma ke noi. E loaʻa i nā mea āpau kahi bila ʻauhau kūlike i ʻAukake, a pono e uku ʻia e Sepatemaba 30 o kēlā makahiki.
Inā ʻaʻole uku kahi ʻoihana i ka manawa, e uku ʻia ka uku paneʻe mai ka manawa o ka uku. ʻO ka uku paneʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ke aupuni ma ka ʻauhau ʻauhau he 4 pākēneka. ʻO ka bila ʻauhau kahi poʻo inoa kū kānāwai no ka hoʻokō ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi ma hope o ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana, hiki i nā luna ke hoʻokō i ka waiwai o ka mea.
Haʻaheo mau mākou i ka lilo ʻana i mea lawelawe waiwai kālā a me ka ʻoihana Hoʻokele i ka mākeke kūwaho. Hāʻawi mākou i ka waiwai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻokūkū iā ʻoe e like me nā mea kūʻai aku i waiwai e hoʻololi i kāu mau pahuhopu i kahi hopena me kahi papa hana maopopo. ʻO kā mākou pane, kāu kūleʻa.