Nā lawelawe mea kūʻai aku: - Hoolaha
E haʻi wale aku mākou iā ʻoe i nā nū hou a me nā mea hou.
ʻO Switzerland kahi ʻāina mauna ʻEulopa waena, home i nā loko he nui, nā kauhale a me nā piko kiʻekiʻe o nā kuahiwi. Aia ka ʻāina ma Western-Central Europe.
ʻO Kuikilana, ka Swiss Confederation, kahi mokuʻāina pekelala ma ʻEulopa. Loaʻa iā ia he 26 cantons, a ʻo ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Bern ka noho o nā luna aupuni pekelala.
ʻO ka nui o nā Switzerland he 41, 285 km2
ʻO ka heluna kanaka o Switzerland ma kahi o ʻewalu miliona mau kānaka e kau nui ʻia ma ka pā, kahi e loaʻa ai nā kūlanakauhale nui loa: i waena o lākou nā kūlanakauhale ʻelua a me nā kikowaena waiwai ʻo Zürich a me Geneva.
He ʻehā mau ʻōlelo kūhelu a Kuikilana: ʻo Kelemania ka nui (63.5% ka nui o ka mahele o ka heluna kanaka) ma ka hikina, ʻākau a me waena o Kelemania (Deutschschweiz); Palani (22.5%) ma ka ʻāpana Palani komohana (la Romandie); ʻItalia (8.1%) ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻItalia (Svizzera italiana); a me Romansh (0.5%) ma ka ʻaoʻao hema-hikina o ka laulima o Graubünden.
Koi ʻia ke aupuni pekelala e kamaʻilio i nā ʻōlelo kūhelu, a i loko o ka hale ʻahaʻāina pekelala hāʻawi ʻia ka unuhi like mai a i loko o Kelemania, Palani, a me Italia.
Aia ʻo Switzerland i ka mokuʻāina pekelala a me 26 cantons, nā lālā o ke aupuni pekelala. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kuleana politika a me nā kuleana ma waena o nā pae aupuni pekelala, cantonal a me nā kaona. He kumukānāwai ponoʻī ko kēlā me kēia canton, kuhi o nā kaʻina hana kīwila a me ke keʻena o ka ʻaha.
Aia he ʻekolu mau luna hoʻomalu nui ma ka pae pekelala: ka bicameral parliament (legislative), ka Federal Council (executive) a me ka Federal Federal (judicial).
Hāʻawi ʻia ka mana ʻahaʻōlelo pekelala i ka Federal Council a me nā keʻena ʻelua o ka Federal Assembly of Switzerland a me Switzerland i lilo i kahua paʻa paʻa paʻa pono.
Aia ma waenakonu o ʻEulopa, ʻo Switzerland kahi pili pili pili waiwai me ka EU a pili nui i nā hana hoʻokele waiwai o ka EU, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he lālā EU. He lālā ʻo Switzerland i ka OECD, ka World Trade Organization (WTO) a me ka European Free Trade Association. He ʻaelike ʻaelike manuahi me ka EU.
ʻO Suedena kekahi o nā ʻāina i hoʻomohala loa ʻia ma ka honua. Kū ʻo Switzerland ma kahi a kokoke paha i ka piko o ka honua ma nā metric o ka hana aupuni, e like me ka transparency aupuni, nā pono kīvila, ka maikaʻi o ke ola, ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokele waiwai, a me ka hoʻomohala kanaka.
Palani Swiss (CHF)
ʻAʻohe o Switzerland i nā kaohi hoʻololi hoʻololi.
ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā waihona noho a me nā kamaʻāina ʻole, a ʻaʻohe palena o ka hōʻaiʻē mai nā ʻāina ʻē. Pēlā nō, ʻae ʻae ʻia nā hōʻaiʻē kūloko e nā ʻoihana hoʻokele haole mai nā panakō a me nā ʻoihana pili (a pili ʻole paha).
ʻO ka ʻōnaehana panakō Swiss kahi i waena o ka ikaika loa o ka honua, hoʻonui ʻia e ka hoʻomau mau ʻana e hoʻopili i nā kūlana mākeke a me kahi kālā - ka Swiss franc - ka mea paʻa mau.
No nā bank Swiss nā kuleana ponoʻī o kā lākou hōʻaiʻē ponoʻī, i nānā ʻia e ka Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA).
Ua kūpaʻa ʻo Kuikilana e hoʻokō i ka hoʻololi kūloko o ka ʻike waihona kālā e like me ka ʻOECD's Common Reporting Standard (CRS).
ʻO Zurich ke kikowaena kālā nui loa ma Kuikilana, a ʻo Geneva kekahi o nā kikowaena nui o ka honua no ka panakō pilikino.
Heluhelu hou:
Hāʻawi mākou i kahi ʻoihana Hoʻohui Switzerland me kahi ʻano Limited Liability Company (GmbH).
Pono e hoʻopaʻa inoa nā ʻoihana āpau ma Switzerland ma ka Regist of Commerce o ka ʻāpana kahi i loaʻa ai kā lākou keʻena hoʻopaʻa inoa a i ʻole kahi ʻoihana. I Kuikilana, alakaʻi ʻia nā mea ʻoihana e ke Law Federal, i kākau ʻia ma ka "Code des Obligations" a, inā ʻaʻole he laikini kūpono, ʻaʻole hiki i kahi ʻoihana i hoʻohui ʻia ma Switzerland ke hana i ka ʻoihana panakō, ʻinikua, hōʻoia, hōʻoia hou, mālama kālā ʻana, nā hoʻolālā hoʻopukapuka hui. , a i ʻole kekahi hana ʻē aʻe e hōʻike ana i kahi hui me nā hui panakō a i ʻole nā ʻoihana kālā.
Pono e pau ka inoa ʻoihana me GmbH a i ʻole Ltd liab.Co. E nānā mākou i ka loaʻa o kāu inoa ʻoihana i hāpai ʻia. ʻAʻole like nā inoa ʻo Swiss i kekahi inoa ʻoihana ʻē aʻe i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia me ka Swiss Federal Registry Swiss.
I ka hui hoʻohui ʻana a me nā mea kākau inoa pono e waiho ai i ka Regist Registry, akā ʻaʻole loaʻa no ka nānā lehulehu. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono e mālama ʻia kēia mau kākau inoa me nā hoʻololi hou i nā luna o ka ʻoihana a i ʻole nā papa inoa.
Pono nā GmbH āpau e hoʻolaha ākea i kāna mau mea kuleana.
Hāʻawi wale ʻia nā ʻanuʻu maʻalahi 4 e hoʻohui i kahi ʻoihana ma Switzerland:
* Ke koi ʻia nei kēia mau palapala e hoʻohui i ka ʻoihana ma Switzerland:
Heluhelu hou:
ʻO ke kapikala mahele palena haʻahaʻa no kahi ʻoihana kuleana kau palena a me ka palena iki i uku ʻia (GmbH) ʻo CHF 20,000. ʻO ka helu helu o nā mahele ʻo CHF 100 ka palena iki.
Me nā mahele maʻamau. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā ʻāpana bearer.
Pono ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi o nā alakaʻi i Switzerland. Koi ʻia ka ʻoihana e koho i hoʻokahi o nā luna i kahi luna kūloko i noho ma Switzerland, a i ʻole he kamaʻāina Swiss.
Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kahi Luna Hoʻokele kūloko mai kou ʻaoʻao, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohana i kā mākou lawelawe e hōʻoluʻolu i kēia koi kānāwai me ke aupuni.
Ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi mea kuleana. ʻAʻole nā kapu e pili ana i ka lāhui a i ʻole ka home o nā mea kuleana.
Pono e hoʻolako ʻia ka ʻikepili a ka mea nona ka pono no ka hoʻopili ʻana ma Switzerland.
Ua ʻoliʻoli ʻo Kuikilana i ka ʻauhau kiʻekiʻe - maikaʻi, akā kaulana ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻoihana ʻoihana, hemolele no nā kaʻa mākua a me nā ʻoihana paʻa IP.
Me kahi ʻōnaehana ʻauhau maikaʻi, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻoihana Swiss a he hōʻailona hoʻi ia o ka hanohano. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana ʻauhau Swiss e ka hanana pekelala o ka ʻāina. ʻAuhau ʻia nā ʻoihana a me nā kānaka i ʻekolu mau pae ʻokoʻa ma Kuikilana.
Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻauhau ʻoihana ma ka pae pekelala ma kahi pālāki pā o 8.5% no ka loaʻa kālā ma hope o ka ʻauhau. Hoʻemi ʻia ka ʻauhau loaʻa kālā no nā kumu ʻauhau a hoʻemi ia i ke kumu ʻauhau kūpono, a laila hopena i kahi helu ʻauhau ma ka loaʻa kālā ma mua o ka ʻauhau o 7.8%. ʻAʻole ʻauhau ʻia kahi ʻauhau waiwai ʻoihana ma ka pae pekelala.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻoihana noho ʻole i ka ʻauhau ʻoihana ma ka loaʻa kālā i loaʻa ma Switzerland
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole koi ʻia nā ʻoihana i hoʻohui ʻia ma Switzerland e faila i nā hōʻike kālā makahiki. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa i kēia no kekahi ʻano ʻoihana, e like me nā panakō, nā hui kālā, nā ʻoihana kūʻai lehulehu. No kēia mau ʻoihana pono e waiho i nā ʻōlelo kālā i loko o ʻeono mau mahina ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka manawa hōʻike.
Pono i kāu ʻoihana kahi kākau kākau a ʻaʻole koi ʻia i kahi kūloko a i ʻole kūpono, akā e paipai i kahi kūloko.
Ua kau inoa ʻo Kuikilana i 53 aelike ʻelua pālua e like me ke kūlana o ka honua, a he 46 e kū nei ka mana, a 10 mau ʻauhau ʻauhau ʻauhau ʻikepili, a he 7 e paʻa ana a hiki i Nowemapa 2015.
Hāʻawi ʻia ka makana o ke kapikala i kahi hui noho Swiss ma ke kuleana hehi 1 hāʻawi ʻia ma Switzerland ma luna o ka nui i hāʻawi ʻia i ʻoi aku i ka CHF 1 miliona mahele kapakapa inoa. a i ʻole kahi ʻoihana a i ʻole ʻoihana ʻoihana), a aia kahi inoa inoa inoa inoa nui / uku kākau notary.
E heluhelu hou: Ke kākau inoa inoa inoa Swiss
ʻO ka makahiki ʻauhau ka makahiki āpau o ka makahiki, inā ʻaʻole hoʻohana kahi ʻoihana i kahi makahiki kālā ʻokoʻa. Loiloi ʻia ka ʻauhau loaʻa kālā pekelala a cantonal / komunal i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka loaʻa kālā o ka makahiki e kū nei.
Aia ka waihona ʻauhau hoʻoliʻiliʻi hui pū ʻia no nā kumu ʻauhau loaʻa kālā pekelala a me cantonal / komunal. Pili kahi papa hana loiloi ponoʻī. Pono e uku ʻia ka ʻauhau loaʻa kālā pekelala e 31 Malaki o ka makahiki ma hope o ka makahiki ʻauhau; ʻokoʻa ka lā palena no ka uku ʻana o ka ʻauhau kālā cantonal / komunal i nā cantons.
Pono nā ʻoihana e hōʻike i nā waihona no ka makahiki kālā e kū nei a me ka makahiki i hala i ka hālāwai nui o nā mea kuleana. ʻO nā ʻoihana i helu ʻia ma ka waihona kālā a i ʻole me nā pilikia pili paʻa e pono e hoʻolaha i nā waihona makahiki a hoʻohui ʻia i ʻae ʻia e ka hālāwai nui makahiki a me ka hōʻike a ka luna hōʻoia ma ka Swiss Commercial Gazette, a i ʻole e hāʻawi i ia ʻike i ke noi.
Pono ka firm firm Swiss e hōʻoia i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka hālāwai nui makahiki (AGM) ma waena o 6 mau mahina o ka hopena o ka makahiki;
Pono nā keʻena noho Swiss e uku i nā ʻauhau uku no nā limahana haole i paʻa ʻole kahi noho paʻa i ka ʻāina.
Haʻaheo mau mākou i ka lilo ʻana i mea lawelawe waiwai kālā a me ka ʻoihana Hoʻokele i ka mākeke kūwaho. Hāʻawi mākou i ka waiwai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻokūkū iā ʻoe e like me nā mea kūʻai aku i waiwai e hoʻololi i kāu mau pahuhopu i kahi hopena me kahi papa hana maopopo. ʻO kā mākou pane, kāu kūleʻa.
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