Vanhwatu

Vanuatu inoumbwa nezvitsuwa makumi masere nemapfumbamwe angangoita, ari 800 km kumavirira kweFiji uye 2,250 km kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kweSydney. Vanuatu inozivikanwa senzvimbo yekushanya nenzvimbo yayo yakanaka inonaya mvura, mahombekombe akanaka uye akashongedzwa nezviso zvinonyemwerera zvevagari vemo.

Vagari

Vanuatu ine huwandu hwevanhu mazana maviri nemakumi matatu nematatu. Varume vanopfuura vakadzi; muna 1999, sekureva kweVanuatu Statistics Office, paive nevarume 95,682 uye vakadzi makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mana evakadzi. Vagari vanowanzo kuve vekumaruwa, asi Port Vila neLuganville vane vanhu mumakumi ezviuru.

Mutauro

Mutauro wenyika yeRepublic of Vanuatu ndiBislama. Mitauro yepamutemo ndeyeBislama, French neChirungu. Mitauro mikuru yedzidzo chiFrench neChirungu. Iko kushandiswa kweChirungu kana chiFrench semutauro wakarongeka unopatsanurwa pamwe nezvematongerwo enyika.

Vanuatu i republic ine isiri-yemutungamiri wenyika. Mutungamiri anosarudzwa neParamende pamwechete neMapurezidhendi emakanzuru ematunhu uye vanoshanda makore mashanu. Imba imwechete-Paramende ine nhengo makumi mashanu neshanu, dzakasarudzwa zvakaringana makore mana ega ega nevakuru vese vanoshaya nechinhu chakaringana mumiriri. Paramende inogadza Mutungamiriri kubva pakati penhengo dzayo, uye Mutungamiriri anodoma kanzuru yemakurukota kubva kuvaMP.

Kukura kwehupfumi muVanuatu kunodzivirirwa nekutsamira pazvishoma zvekutengesa kunze kwenyika, kutyisidzirwa nenjodzi dzinongoitika dzega, uye nhambo refu kumisika mikuru. Simba rakasimba rinoramba richikanganisa kugadzirwa kwemitemo. Iko kune kushomeka kwese kwekuzvipira kumasangano ekuvandudza. Kodzero dzezvivakwa hadzina kudzivirirwa zvakanaka, uye kudyara kunodziviswa nehurongwa husina kukwana hwenyika nemitemo. Mitero yakakwira uye zvipingamupinyi zveontontiff zvekutengeserana zvinodzosera kusangana mumusika wepasi rose

Mari

Vanuatu vatu (VUV)

Kuchinja Kudzora

Iko hakuna kwekuchinjana kutonga muVanuatu. Maakaundi ekubhengi anogona kunge ari mune chero mari, uye kuendesa kwepasirese hakuna maitirwo ese.

Zvemari mabasa indasitiri

Zvemari masevhisi muVanuatu anonyanya kutariswa munzvimbo mbiri dzemadhorobha ePort Vila neLuganville, uye inotongwa nemabhangi mana ezvokutengeserana, homwe yezvemari yepamusoro, uye vana vepamutemo vane marezinesi. Pakati peavo vanobatika, chete National Bank yeVanuatu (NBV) ndiyo iri kupa masevhisi pane chero chikamu kune vatengi vane mari shoma. Aya masevhisi anowedzeredzwa neayo maviri madiki mashoma semi-epamutemo vanopa, Vanuatu Women Development Scheme (VANWODS) uye Dhipatimendi reMubatanidzwa.

Kubva pakuongorora kwekupedzisira kwebasa rezvemari (FSSA) yeVanuatu muna 2007, budiriro huru yakaitwa mukusimudzira chikamu chemari chinosanganisirwa munyika, huwandu hwevanhu vari kuwana masevhisi vachiwedzera neavhareji mwero we19% pagore. Parizvino inofungidzirwa kuti 19% yevagari vane mukana wekuti vawane mari yepamutemo kana yepakati, uye huwandu hwevanhu vane mabasa emabhengi ingangoita hafu yeiyo Fiji (39%), iyo inobatsira kubva kuhupfumi hwakasimukira zvakanyanya uye huwandu hwevanhu , uye inopfuura zvese zviri zviviri Solomon Islands (15%) uye Papua New Guinea (8%).

Verenga zvimwe:

• Vanuatu offshore banking

Mitemo inodzora makambani muVanuatu ndeiyi:

• Iyo International Makambani Mutemo (1993);
• Iyo Makambani Mutemo; uye
• Iyo Banking, Inishuwarenzi, Stamp Mabasa uye Trust Makambani Mutemo.

Iyo International Makambani Mutemo (IC) inobata vatungamiriri pachedu basa rekuona kuti IC inokwanisa kusangana nezvikwereti zvayo. Financial Services Commissioner anotungamira iyi mitemo uye neVanuatu Dare Repamusorosoro rinotonga chero mhirizhonga.

Rudzi rweKambani / Corporation: One IBC Limited inopa Incorporation sevhisi muLuxembourg nerudzi rweInternational Company (IC)

Kudzivirirwa Kwebhizinesi: Hurumende inonyanya kufarira kukurudzira kudyara mukushanya, kurima, hove, masango uye zvigadzirwa zvematanda. Zvisinei, pane zvinorambidzwa kuona kuti zviwanikwa zvisati zvanyanyoshandiswa. Chinangwa chekufunga kweHurumende ndechekukurudzira maindasitiri anoshanda zvakanyanya, uchishandisa zvigadzirwa zvemuno zvinozotungamira kuendesa kunze.

Kambani Zita Rirambidzo: Vanuatu makambani anofanirwa kutora rakasarudzika zita risina kufanana nemazita emakambani atovepo. Kazhinji, mavhezheni matatu ezita remakambani anotumirwa netariro yekuti rimwe rawo rinobvumidzwa.

Kambani Ruzivo kuvanzika: Mugovanisi (v) uye director (s) masarudzo shumiro anotenderwa kuona zvakavanzika zvevanowana.

Ingo matanho mana akareruka anopiwa kuisa kambani muVanuatu:

• Nhanho 1: Sarudza yakakosha Resident / Muvambi werudzi ruzivo uye mamwe mabasa ekuwedzera aunoda (kana paine).

• Nhanho 2: Nyoresa kana kupinda uye zadza mazita emakambani uye director / shareholder (s) uye zadza kero yekubhadhara uye chikumbiro chakakosha (kana chiripo).

• Nhanho 3: Sarudza yako yekubhadhara nzira (Isu tinogamuchira kubhadharwa neKiredhiti / Dhibhadhi Kadhi, PayPal kana Wire Tumira).

• Nhanho 4: Iwe unozogamuchira akapfava makopi emadhora anodiwa anosanganisira: Chitupa cheInorporation, Bhizinesi Kunyoresa, Memorandamu uye Zvinyorwa zveSangano, nezvimwe. Ipapo, kambani yako nyowani muVanuatu yakagadzirira kuita bhizinesi. Unogona kuunza zvinyorwa mukiti kit kuvhura account yemabhangi kana isu tinogona kukubatsira neruzivo rwedu rurefu rwekutsigira Banking sevhisi.

* Aya magwaro anodikanwa kuti apinze kambani muVanuatu:

• Pasipoti yemugove wega wega / muridzi anobatsira uye director;
• Uchapupu hwekero yekugara yemumwe director uye mugovani (Inofanira kunge iri muChirungu kana vhezheni yeshanduro yakasimbiswa);
• Iyo yakasarudzika kambani mazita;
• Iyo yakapihwa share capital uye chikamu kukosha kwezvikamu.

Verenga zvimwe:

• Vanuatu kambani kunyoresa

Guta guru

Hapana pfungwa yemvumo yemari

Goverana

Mutakuri zvikamu zvinobvumidzwa

Mutungamiriri

Vanuatu makambani anofanirwa kuve nemutungamiriri mumwechete. Vatungamiriri havafanirwe kuve vagari veVanuatu.

Mumiririri

Vanuatu makambani anofanirwa kuve neanogovana imwechete. Iko hakuna huwandu hwakawanda hwevashandi. Vashandi havafaniri kunge vari vagari veVanuatu.

Anobatsira Muridzi

Zvinyorwa zvekubatanidza zveVanuatu hazvina zita kana kuzivikanwa kwenhengo (s) kana director (s). Sezvo zvakadaro hapana mazita anoonekwa pane yeruzhinji rekodhi.

Mutero

Vanuatu haimanikidze mutero kumasangano ayo.

Chirevo chemari

Vanuatu makambani haafanire kuchengetedza runyorwa rwegore revatungamiriri uye vagovana muzvikamu zvekambani. Offshore makambani muVanuatu haafanirwe kufaira kudzoka kwegore kana kuendesa zvinyorwa zve accounting zvegore.

Yemunharaunda Mumiriri

Vanuatu makambani anofanirwa kuve neanoshanda akanyoreswa mumiriri uye yekero hofisi kero. Kero iyi ichashandiswa mukuita basa zvikumbiro uye kune zviziviso zvepamutemo.

Zvibvumirano zveMitero zvakapetwa

Iko hakuna zvibvumirano zvakapetwa kaviri pakati peVanuatu nedzimwe nyika.

Kubhadhara, Kambani Dzoka Yakakodzera Zuva

Gore rega rega makambani anofanirwa kuendesa kudzoka kwegore. Zvinogona kuitwa nyore nyore kuburikidza nerejista reinternet, uye zvinongotora maminetsi mashoma - kunyanya kana usina shanduko dzaunofanira kuita. Iko hakuna mazuva egore ekudzosera maficha muna Zvita kana Ndira nekuda kwemwaka wezororo. Kana kambani yako ikaverengerwa muna Zvita, saka gore rekudzosera maficha zuva richava Mbudzi.

Kana kambani yako ikabatanidzwa muna Ndira, zuva rako rekunyora richava muna Kukadzi. Yekutanga iri zuva risati rasvika zuva rekutanga remwedzi wako wekudzosera mwaka (semuenzaniso 31 Chivabvu kana mwedzi wako wekunyora uri June). Iwe uchagamuchira chechipiri chiyeuchidzo mazuva mashanu pamberi pekupera kwemwedzi wefaira.

Uyezve verenga: Vanuatu Chitupa Chevatengesi Rezinesi

Chirango

Kana kudzoka kwako kwegore rose kwapfuura mwedzi mitanhatu kunonoka, kambani yako inobviswa mubhuku rekambani. Izvi zvine mhedzisiro yakakosha yekushandisa bhizinesi rako. Pasi peComputer Act, ichiri kubviswa, midziyo yekambani inoendeswa kuCrown.