Hong Kong

Hong Kong ndiyo zviri pamutemo Hong Kong Inokosha Administrative Dunhu rePeople's Republic of China, inzvimbo inochengetedza kumabvazuva kwePearl River estuary muEast Asia. Yakave ichizivikanwa chitsuwa muSouth East chikamu cheAsia, padyo neTaiwan. Inzvimbo yakazvimiririra, uye yaimbova koloni yeBritish, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweChina.

Iyo yakazara nzvimbo ye2, 755 km2 uye inogovera muganho wayo wekuchamhembe neGuangdong Province yenyika mainland China.

Vagari

Iine vanopfuura mamirioni 7.4 emaHongkonger emarudzi akasiyana siyana. Hong Kong inzvimbo yechina-ine vanhu vazhinji kwazvo pasi rose.

Mutauro

Mitauro miviri yeHong Kong ndeyeChinese neChirungu. ChiCantonese, chakasiyana cheChina chinobva mudunhu reGuangdong kuchamhembe kweHong Kong, chinotaurwa neruzhinji rwevanhu. Inenge hafu yevagari (53.2%) vanotaura Chirungu, asi chete 4.3% vanoishandisa natively uye 48.9% semutauro wechipiri.

Hong Kong ine masimba akatsiga ane mukurumbira wakanaka kwazvo.

Hong Kong yakaramba iri pasi pesimba reBritish kusvika 1997, payakadzoserwa kuChina. Senzvimbo yakasarudzika yekutonga, Hong Kong inochengetedza yakasarudzika yezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi hurongwa kunze kwenyika China.

Hong Kong inzvimbo yakasarudzika yekutonga yeChina uye inochengetedza rakasiyana paramende, manejimendi, uye vatongi kubva kune imwe nyika. Iyo ine inotungamirwa-inotungamirwa neparamende hurumende yakateedzera mushure meWestminster system, yakagara nhaka kubva kuBritish colonial manejimendi. Iwo Basic Mutemo weHong Kong ibumbiro rematunhu bumbiro, kusimbisa chimiro uye mutoro wehurumende

Semutemo wakajairika kutonga, matare eHong Kong anogona kureva zvinoitika zvakaiswa mumutemo weChirungu uye neCommonwealth kutonga kwematare.

Inozivikanwa nekutengeserana kwemahara uye nemitero yakaderera, hupfumi hwebasa reHong Kong hunotorwa seimwe yemitemo yepasirese-faire yenyika. Yakatumidzwa kunzi yakasununguka pamusika hupfumi neiyo Heritage Foundation Index yeEconomic Freedom.

Hong Kong, iyo yakaverengerwa 'Nyika Yakasununguka Economy' kweanopfuura makore gumi, inzvimbo yemabhizimusi enharaunda muAsia. Hong Kong ine hupfumi hwakavhenganiswa hupfumi hwebasa, hunoratidzwa nemitero yakaderera, kupindira kushoma kwemusika wehurumende, uye musika wepasi rose wezvemari.

Kuswedera pedyo kweHong Kong neChina, kufanana kwayakaita maererano netsika nemagariro, uye mutauro, uye nharaunda dzayo dzepasirose bhizinesi, zvaita kuti ive hwaro hwakakwana kune vekunze vekunze kuti vapinde mumusika weChina. Aya maitiro zvakare anobatsira mainland investa kuisa mari mumatunhu uye epasi rese misika. Hong Kong inoenderera mberi iri yechipiri pakukura muAsia uye mupi wechitatu wepasi rose wekunze Kwekunze Investment mugashiri.

Mari:

Hong Kong dhora (HK $) kana (HKD), iyo yakasungirirwa zviri pamutemo kuUS Dollar.

Shanduko Yekuchinjana:

hapana masimba ekunze ekushandura.

Mari yemabhizimusi indasitiri:

Hong Kong ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kukosha dzemari, inobata yakakwira kwazvo Financial Development Index mamaki uye inogara ichigadzika senzvimbo inokwikwidza uye yakasununguka yezvehupfumi munyika. Senyika yechinomwe pakukura yekutengesa bhizimusi, yavo yepamutemo tendeti, iyo Hong Kong dhora, ndiyo yegumi nenhatu-yakatengeswa mari.

Hong Kong iri zvakare imwe yenzvimbo dzepasi rose dzemabhengi dzine solid solid net net inobatwa nemabhangi nemasangano anotora mari.

Kubva paWorld Bank Kuita Bhizinesi Ongororo, Hong Kong iri pachinzvimbo chechipiri maererano nekureruka kwekuita bhizinesi mupasi. Iyo inopa akati wandei emakwikwi mikana senzvimbo yevatengesi kuti vaite bhizinesi ravo.

Iyo Hong Kong Kambani kunyoreswa ndiyo inotonga masimba uye makambani anotarisirwa pasi peHong Kong Makambani Ordinance 1984.

Makambani ese anoteerera mutemo wemazuva ano wekumahombekombe uye mutemo wezveMutemo Mutemo zvinoenderana neChirungu Common Law.

Rudzi rweKambani / Corporation:

One IBC limited inopa Incorporation muHong Kong Services nerudzi rwunojairika fomu ndeyakazvimiririra mashoma uye veruzhinji vashoma.

Kudzivirirwa kweBhizinesi:

Hong Kong Limited Makambani haakwanise kuita bhizinesi rekubhengi kana einishuwarenzi zviitiko kana kukumbira mari kubva kana kutengesa zvikamu zvaro kune Ruzhinji.

Kambani Zita Rirambidzo:

Izvo hazvigoneke kuchengetera zita reHong Kong Limited Kambani. Izvo zvakakosha kuti utarise kuti hakuna here rakafanana kana rakafanana zita pane rejista, izvo zvinogona kudzivirira iyo kambani kuiswa. Zita reHong Kong Limited Kambani rinofanira kupera ne "limited".

Zvinoenderana neComputer Act, kambani haifanirwe kunyoreswa nezita:

• Izvo zvakafanana sezita rinowanikwa mune iyo Registrar indekisi yemazita emakambani;
• Izvo zvakafanana neiyo yemubatanidzwa wemubatanidzwa wakabatanidzwa kana kusimbiswa pasi peOdinensi;
• Iko kushandiswa nekambani kwaizoita, mukuona kweMutungamiriri, kunopara mhosva; kana inotsamwisa kana neimwe nzira inopesana nezvido zveveruzhinji;
• Kana chero zita chero ripi zvaro rinogona kupa fungidziro yekuti kambani yakabatana munzira ipi neipi neCentral People's Government kana Hurumende yeHKSAR kana chero dhipatimendi rehurumende, nekudaro zvirambidzo zvinoiswa pamashoko akadai sekuti, "Dhipatimendi", " Hurumende "," Commission "," Bureau "," Federation "," Council ", uye" Authority ".

Verenga zvimwe: Hong Kong zita rekambani

Kambani Ruzivo zvakavanzika:

Pakunyoresa, mazita evakuru vekambani anozoonekwa mune yeruzhinji rejista, zvisinei, mabasa evanosarudzwa anowanikwa.

• Nhanho 1: Sarudza yakakosha Resident / Muvambi werudzi ruzivo uye mamwe mabasa ekuwedzera aunoda (kana paine).
• Nhanho 2: Nyoresa kana kupinda uye zadza mazita emakambani uye director / shareholder (s) uye zadza kero yekubhadhara uye chikumbiro chakakosha (kana chiripo).
• Nhanho 3: Sarudza yako yekubhadhara nzira (Isu tinogamuchira kubhadharwa neKiredhiti / Dhibhadhi Kadhi, PayPal kana Wire Tumira).
• Nhanho 4: Iwe unozogamuchira akapfava makopi emadhipatimendi anodiwa anosanganisira: Chitupa cheInorporation, Bhizinesi Kunyoresa, Memorandamu uye Zvinyorwa zveSangano, nezvimwewo. Ipapo, kambani yako nyowani kuHong Kong yakagadzirira kuita bhizinesi. Unogona kuunza zvinyorwa mukiti kit kuvhura account yemabhangi kana isu tinogona kukubatsira neruzivo rwedu rurefu rwekutsigira Banking sevhisi.

Verenga zvimwe: Hong Kong kambani setup mutengo

• Pasipoti yemugove wega wega / muridzi anobatsira uye director;
• Uchapupu hwekero yekugara yemumwe director uye mugovani (Inofanira kunge iri muChirungu kana vhezheni yeshanduro yakasimbiswa);
• Iyo yakasarudzika kambani mazita;
• Iyo yakapihwa share capital uye chikamu kukosha kwezvikamu.

Goverana Mari:

Iyo share capital inogona kupihwa mune chero hombe mari. Iyo yakajairwa shoma yakapihwa ndeye 1 HKD uye yakajairwa mvumo ndeye 10,000 HKD.

Iyo nyowani Makambani Ordinance yakabvisa iyo par kukosha pfungwa, pasi peiyo yekare Makambani Ordinance, zvikamu zvemakambani zvine paru (kukosha kwezita), inomiririra iwo mutengo wepasi panogona kupihwa masheya akadaro. Chiitiko chitsva ichi chinotora sisitimu yeasina-par kukosha kwezvikamu zvinoshanda kune ese masheya eHong Kong akaisirwa makambani.

Makirasi eSares Akabvumidzwa: Zvimiro zvakajairwa, zvikamu zvekufarira, migove inodzikinurwa uye inogoverana kana pasina kodzero dzekuvhota, zvichienderana nezvinyorwa zveSangano.

Mutakuri zvikamu hazvibvumirwi.

Mutungamiriri:

Mutungamiriri mumwe chete ndiye anodikanwa, asi zvirinani 1 munhu wechisikigo uye hapana zvirambidzo pahunhu uye hapana chinodiwa kuti misangano yebhodhi iitwe muHong Kong.

Mumiririri:

Mugovanisi mumwechete chete ndiye anodikanwa uye misangano yevanogovana havafanirwe kuitirwa kuHong Kong. Vanogovana masheya vanobvumidzwa uye kusazivikanwa kunogona kuwanikwa nekushandisa kwedu vakasarudzwa shareholder sevhisi.

Muridzi Anobatsira:

Iyo Makambani Amendment Ordinance 2018, inoda kuti makambani ese akaverengerwa muHong Kong achengetedze up-to-date ruzivo rwehuyo hunobatsira, nenzira yekuchengeta Rinokosha Rinodzora Rejista.

Hong Kong Kambani Chop / Chisimbiso:

Chisimbiso chekambani, chinonzi "kambani chop" muHong Kong inosungirwa kumakambani eHong Kong.

Mutero:

Hong Kong inzvimbo yakasarudzika yekubatanidzwa kwemakambani uye yebhizinesi repasirese nekuti mutero wayo unobva pane kwainobva kwete pekugara. Chero bedzi kambani yeHong Kong isingaitise chero bhizinesi muHong Kong, uye isingaburitse chero mari kubva kuHong Kong-based sources, iyo kambani haizobhadhariswe muHong Kong.

Kwegore rekuwongorora kutanga kana mushure me1 Kubvumbi 2018, mutero wemubhadharo unobhadharirwa mubatanidzwa:

Chirevo chemari:

Gore rega rega, kambani inofanirwa kuendesa kudzoka kwegore. Iwo Makambani Registry ari kuwedzera kungwarira zvine chekuita nekutumira kwegore kutumira, uye zvirango zvinonyorera kunonoka kusefa.

Yemunharaunda Mumiriri:

Kambani yeHong Kong inofanirwa kuve neMunyori weKambani anogona kuve munhu akazvimiririra kana kambani yakashomeka. Kana munyori ari munhu, vanofanirwa kunge vachigara muHong Kong. Kana munyori ikambani, hofisi yayo yakanyoreswa inofanira kunge iri muHong Kong.

Zvibvumirano zveMitero zvakapetwa.

• Hong Kong yapinda muComprehensive Double Mutero Zvibvumirano / Kuronga (DTAs) nenhamba dzinoverengeka dzehutongi. DTAs inonziwo zvibvumirano zvemitero. Vanodzivirira mutero wakapetwa kaviri uye kunzvenga mari, uye kukurudzira kubatana pakati peHong Kong nedzimwe nzira dzemitero yepasi rose nekusimbisa yavo mitero mitero.
• Hong Kong ine zvibvumirano zvakapetwa kaviri zvemitero nenyika dzeAsia neEuropean.
• Hong Kong Inland Revenue department inobvumidza kubvisirwa mutero wekunze wakabhadharwa pamutero maererano nemari yaunowana iriwo mutero kuHong Kong.

Rezinesi Mari & Revy:

Iye munhu, uyo anoda kuisa kambani nyowani muHong Kong, anofanira kubhadhara maviri marudzi emari yeHurumende. Mari iyi inoenderana nemitemo yehurumende yeHong kong uye hatigone kuigadzirisa.

Iyo Bhizinesi Kunyoresa Mari, parizvino HK $ 2250 pazuva rekubatanidzwa uyezve pagore pagore rekubatanidzwa. (Yakakosha tax mutero kurongeka neHKSAR inopihwa musi kana mushure me1 Kubvumbi 2016; iyo Bhizinesi Kunyoresa mubhadharo wekambani yega yega HK $ 2250).

Verenga zvimwe:

• Rezinesi rebhizinesi Hong Kong
• Hong Kong trademark kunyoresa

Kubhadhara, Kambani kudzoka zuva Zuva:

• Pamberi pekuvandudzwa kwegore rega kwekambani yako, One IBC Limited inokubata iwe kuti utore zvinyorwa zvebhangi zvekambani nemamwe magwaro anotsigira uye gadzirira iyo account uye yekuongorora mabasa kuitira kuti ubate nekuzivisa mutero uye kufaira iyo PTR (Inobatsira Mutero Kudzoka) uye ER (Employer Return) pamwe nevakuru veHong Kong. Pundutso Mutero Unodzoka unofanirwa, sekutonga kwese, kuendeswa mukati memwedzi mumwe kubva pazuva ravanopihwa. Kana mutero unodzoserwa usina kuendeswa nezuva rakatarwa, inoonekwa sechitadzo, uye ichave pasi pechirango chehurumende.
• Makambani ese anofanirwa kumutsiridza kunyoresa kwavo bhizinesi neInland Revenue department (IRD) gore rega uye vanofanirwa kuisa seti yeakaongororwa maakaundi neiyo IRD gore rega.

Kambani Kudzoreredza

Tinogona kudzoreredza yako Hong Kong kambani kana ikabviswa kuHong Kong Makambani Rejista. Makambani akasiya mabasa anodzoreredzwa otomatiki pakubhadharisa mari dzese dzerezinesi dzakabhadharwa, zvirango uye mubhadharo wekambani yehurumende yekudzorera.

Kamwe kambani yako yeHong Kong yadzoreredzwa kune rejista inoonekwa seisina kumbobvira yarohwa uye ichionekwa seinoramba iripo.