Panama

Panama zviri pamutemo inonzi Republic of Panama, inyika iri muCentral America.

Yakaganhurwa neCosta Rica kumadokero, Colombia (muSouth America) kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, Gungwa reCaribbean kuchamhembe uye Pacific Ocean kumaodzanyemba. Guta guru uye rakakura guta ndiPanama City, ine nzvimbo yeguta guru inogara hafu yevanhu vemamiriyoni mana emunyika. Iyo yakazara nzvimbo muPanama ndeye 75,417 km2.

Vagari:

Panama yaive nevanhu vanofungidzirwa kuva zviuru makumi mana nezvina nemakumi mana nenana makumi masere nepfumbamwe muna2016. Vanopfuura hafu yevagari vanogara muPanama City-Colón metropolitan corridor, iyo inotenderera maguta akati wandei. Vagari vemumaguta ePanama vanodarika makumi manomwe neshanu muzana, zvichiita kuti huwandu hwevaPanama huve maguta mazhinji muCentral America.

Mutauro:

ChiSpanish ndiwo mutauro wepamutemo uye unonyanya kutaurwa. VaSpanish vanotaurwa muPanama vanozivikanwa sePanamani Spanish. Vangaita 93% yevagari vanotaura chiSpanish semutauro wavo wekutanga. Vazhinji vagari vanobata mabasa pamatanho epasi rese, kana kumabhizinesi emakambani, vanotaura zvese Chirungu neSpanish.

Zvematongerwo enyika zvePanama zvinoitika muhurongwa hwevamiriri vemutungamiriri wenyika vanomiririra demokrasi, umo Mutungamiri wePanama vari vaviri mutungamiriri wenyika uye mutungamiriri wehurumende, uye nehurongwa hwemapato mazhinji. Simba rekutungamira rinoshandiswa nehurumende. Simba rezvemitemo rakapihwa muhurumende pamwe neNational Assembly. Dare redzimhosva rakasununguka kune vakuru nevamiririri.

Panama yakabudirira kupedzisa shanu nerunyararo kuchinjisa kwemasimba kumapato anopokana ezvematongerwo enyika.

Panama ine hupfumi hwechipiri hukuru muCentral America uye zvakare hupfumi huri kukura nekukurumidza uye hukuru pamunhu mutengi muCentral America.

Kubva 2010, Panama yanga iri yechipiri-inokwikwidza hupfumi muLatin America, sekureva kweWorld Economic Forum's Global Kukwikwidzana Index.

Mari:

Mari yePanamani ndeyepamutemo Balboa (PAB) uye United States dhora (USD).

Shanduko Yekuchinjana:

Iko hakuna kwekuchinjana kudzora kana kurambidzwa pane yemahara kufamba kwemari.

Mari yemabhizimusi indasitiri:

Kubva kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20, Panama ine mari kubva kumugodhi yakavaka iyo hombe Regional Regional Center (IFC) muCentral America, iine zvinhu zvakabatanidzwa kanopfuura katatu GDP yePanama.

Chikamu chebhangi chinoshandisa vanhu vanopfuura zviuru makumi maviri nemana zvakananga. Kupindirana kwemari kwakapa 9.3% yeGDP. Kugadzikana kwave kuri simba rakakosha mubazi rezvemari rePanama, iro rakabatsirwa nehupfumi hwenyika nemamiriro ekunze ebhizinesi. Masangano ekubhengi anoshuma kukura kwakanaka uye muhomwe mari inowana.

Senzvimbo yemari yedunhu, Panama inotengesa kunze mamwe mabasa emabhangi, kunyanya kuCentral neLatin America, uye inoita basa rakakosha muhupfumi hwenyika.

Verenga zvimwe:

• Panama bhangi rekunze
• Panama mutengesi account

Panama ine mutemo wehurumende.

Inotonga mutemo wemakambani: Panama Supreme Court yeJustice masimba anotonga uye makambani anotongwa pasi peMutemo 32 wa1927.

Rudzi rweKambani / Corporation:

Panama ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinozivikanwa nekuzivikanwa kwemahombekombe pasirese nekuda kwehupamhi hwekuvanzika uye registry inoshanda. Isu tinopa inosanganisa kambani muPanama ine mhando Isingaiti Mugari.

Kudzivirirwa kweBhizinesi:

Panama kambani haigone kuita bhizinesi rekubhengi, trusteehip, trust manejimendi, inishuwarenzi, vimbiso, reinsurance, homwe manejimendi, mari yekudyara, zvirongwa zvekudyara pamwe chete kana chero chimwe chiitiko chingaratidza kusangana nemabhangi, emari, fiduciary, kana mabhizinesi einishuwarenzi.

Kambani Zita Rirambidzo:

Masangano ePanamanian anofanira kupera nechisimba Corporation, Incorporate, Sociedad Anónima kana zvirevo Corp, Inc, kana SA. Zvinogona kusazopera neRimidiki kana Ltd. Mazita akarambidzwa anosanganisira ayo akafanana kana akafanana nekambani iripo, pamwe nemazita emakambani anozivikanwa anosanganisirwa kumwe kunhu, kana mazita anoreva hutongi hwehurumende. Mazita anosanganisira mazwi akadai seanotevera kana mamwe aanotora anoda mvumo kana rezinesi: "bhangi", "kuvaka nzanga", "kuchengetedza", "inishuwarenzi", "vimbiso", "reinshurensi", "manejimendi fund", "Investment fund" , uye "kuvimba" kana zvakafanana mitauro yekune dzimwe nyika.

Kambani Ruzivo zvakavanzika:

Pakunyoresa, zita revatungamiriri vekambani rinozoonekwa murejista, inowanikwa kuti vanhu vaongorore. Anosarudzwa masevhisi zvakadaro aripo.

• Nhanho 1: Sarudza yakakosha Resident / Muvambi werudzi ruzivo uye mamwe mabasa ekuwedzera aunoda (kana paine).
• Nhanho 2: Nyoresa kana kupinda uye zadza mazita emakambani uye director / shareholder (s) uye zadza kero yekubhadhara uye chikumbiro chakakosha (kana chiripo).
• Nhanho 3: Sarudza yako yekubhadhara nzira (Isu tinogamuchira kubhadharwa neKiredhiti / Dhibhadhi Kadhi, PayPal kana Wire Tumira).
• Nhanho 4: Iwe uchagashira akapfava makopi emadhipatimendi anodiwa anosanganisira: Chitupa cheInorporation, Bhizinesi Kunyoresa, Memorandamu uye Zvinyorwa zveSangano, nezvimwewo, ipapo, kambani yako nyowani muPanama yakagadzirira kuita bhizinesi. Unogona kuunza zvinyorwa mukiti kit kuvhura account yemabhangi kana isu tinogona kukubatsira neruzivo rwedu rurefu rwekutsigira Banking sevhisi.

• Pasipoti yemugove wega wega / muridzi anobatsira uye director;
• Uchapupu hwekero yekugara yemumwe director uye mugovani (Inofanira kunge iri muChirungu kana vhezheni yeshanduro yakasimbiswa);
• Iyo yakasarudzika kambani mazita;
• Iyo yakapihwa share capital uye chikamu kukosha kwezvikamu.

Verenga zvimwe:

• Kunyoresa kambani yePanama
• Maitiro ekumisikidza kambani muPanama

Guta guru:

Iyo yakajairika mvumo yekugovana capital yekambani yePanamani ndeye US $ 10,000. Mari yemugove inopatsanurwa kuita zvikamu zana zvakajairika zvekuvhota zveUS $ 100 kana mazana mashanu akaenzana ekuvhota pasina mutengo wakatarwa.

Iyo capital inogona kuratidzirwa mune chero mari. Iyo shoma yakapihwa capital chikamu chimwe chete.

Mugove

Goverana Mari haifanirwe kubhadharwa muakaundi kubhengi kusati kwaiswa. Zvikamu zvinogona kunge zviri zveparu kana pasina kukosha kwepara.

Mutungamiriri:

Makambani pamwe chete nevanhu vanogona kuita sevatungamiriri uye isu tinokwanisa kupa vakadomwa kana zvichidikanwa. Vatungamiriri vanogona kunge vari vemunyika ipi uye havafanirwe kuve vagari vePanama.

Makambani ePanamani anofanirwa kugadza mashoma evatungamiriri vatatu.

Mumiririri:

Huwandu hushoma hwevanogovana ndeumwe, angave chero wenyika. Zita remugovani haridiwe kunyoreswa muPanamanian Public Registry, zvichikupa kuvanzika kwakazara.

Mutero:

Asiri-anogara Panama Corp. ndeye 100% yemutero-yemahara pane zvainoita kunze kwePanama. Mari yegore rose yemubhadharo wekambani yeUS $ 250.00 inobhadharirwa kuchengetedza kambani yePanama mukumira kwakanaka.

Chirevo chemari:

Iko hakuna kudikanwa kwekugadzirira, kuchengetedza kana kufaira zvirevo zvemari kumakambani ekunze ePanama. Kana ivo madhairekitori akafunga kuchengetedza maakaundi akadaro, anogona kuitwa chero kupi zvako pasi.

Yemunharaunda Mumiriri:

Munyori wekambani anofanirwa kugadzwa, angave ari ega kana kambani. Munyori wekambani anogona kunge ari wenyika chero ipi zvayo uye haafanire kunge achigara muPanama.

Akanyoreswa Hofisi uye Akanyoreswa Mumiriri

Hofisi yePanamani yakanyoreswa inodikanwa kune yako kambani. Panamanian mutemo unoda kuti makambani ese ave neanogara mumiriri anotongwa muPanama.

Zvibvumirano zveMitero zvakapetwa.

Panama ine zvibvumirano zvekudzivirirwa kwemitero miviri iri kushanda neMexico, Barbados, Qatar, Spain, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Singapore, France, South Korea nePortugal. Panama yakataurirana, kusaina uye kubvumidza chibvumirano chemutero chekuchinjana ruzivo neUS.

Rezinesi Mari & Revy:

Mari yeHurumende US $ 650 inosanganisira: Kuunzwa kwemagwaro ese kuFinancial Services Commission (FSC) uye kugadzirisa chero kujekeserwa chimiro uye kunyorera kunodiwa uye kuendesa kunyorera kuna Registrar weKambani.

Uyezve verenga: Kunyoresa chiratidzo muPanama

Kubhadhara, Kambani kudzoka zuva Zuva:

Dhairekita raVatungamiriri, maAccounts uye kudzoka kwegore hazviisirwe muPanama. MuPanama ivo havafesi kudzoka kwemitero, kudzoka kwegore kana zvirevo zvemari - Iko hakuna chikonzero chekufaira chero mutero unodzoka muPanama kukambani kana mari yese yaiwanikwa kumahombekombe.