Morishiyasi

Mauritius iri kure nekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwemahombekombe eAfrica, nyika yechitsuwa cheIndian Ocean, inozivikanwa nemabhishi ayo, madziva uye matombo. Iyo nzvimbo yenyika iri 2,040 km2. Guta guru uye rakakura guta iri Port Louis. Iyo inhengo yeAfrican Union.

Vagari:

1, 264, 887 (Chikunguru 1, 2017)

Mutauro:

Chirungu neFrench.

Mauritius yakagadzikana, yakawanda-bato, paramende democracy. Kusuduruka kwemubatanidzwa chinhu chezvematongerwo enyika munyika. Iyo yakasanganiswa zviri pamutemo system inoenderana nemitemo yeChirungu neyeFrance.

Hurumende yechitsuwa ichi yakanyatsoteedzerwa nehurongwa hweparamende yeWestminster, uye Mauritius iri pamusoro soro kudemokrasi uye kusununguka kwehupfumi nezvematongerwo enyika.

Simba rezvemitemo rakapihwa muHurumende neNational Assembly.

Musi wa12 Kurume 1992, Mauritius yakaziviswa republic mukati meCommonwealth of Nations.

Simba rezvematongerwo enyika rakaramba riina Mutungamiriri.

Mauritius ndiyo chete nyika muAfrica umo chiHinduism chitendero chikuru. Iwo manejimendi anoshandisa Chirungu semutauro waro mukuru.

Mari:

Mauritius Rupee (MUR)

Shanduko Yekuchinjana:

Iko hakuna zvinorambidzwa pamari uye capital capital muMauritius. Mumwe mushambadzi wekunze anotarisana nezvipingamupinyi zviri pamutemo kana achiendesa purofiti yakaitwa muMauritius kana kudzinga midziyo yayo kuMauritius nekudzokera kumusha kwayo.

Mari yemabhizimusi indasitiri:

Mauritius inoverengerwa pakakwirira maererano nemakwikwi ehupfumi, inzvimbo inoshamwaridzika yekudyara, hutongi hwakanaka, hupfumi nemabhizimusi ehupfumi pamwe nehupfumi hwemahara.

Hupfumi hwakasimba hweMauritius hunowedzerwa neindasitiri ine hupfumi yezvemari, kushanya uye kutengeswa kweshuga nemachira.

Mauritius ine imwe yenzvimbo dzakakura kwazvo dzeUpfumi muPasi pano yekukwezva mari yakawanda kubva kune vese vemuno nevekunze vatengesi.

Mauritius ine hurongwa hwakasimudzika hwemari. Zvivakwa zvekutanga zvemari, zvakaita sekubhadhara, kuchengetedzeka kutengesa uye kugadzirisa masisitimu, ndezvechizvino uye zvinobudirira, uye kuwana kumabasa ezvemari kwakakwira, iine anopfuura account imwe yebhangi pamunhu.

Verenga zvimwe:

• Akaunti yekutengesa yeMauritius
• Mauritius kumahombekombe kwebhangi

Mhando dzemakambani muMauritius:

Isu tiri kupa iyo Incorporation basa reKambani muMauritius kune vese vanoita bhizinesi repasirese. Maitiro akajairika ekubatanidzwa munyika ino ndeye Global Bhizinesi Chikamu 1 (GBC 1) uye Authorized Kambani (AC).

Anobvumirwa Kambani (AC) mutero usingabhadharwe, inoshanduka bhizinesi bhizinesi iyo inogara ichishandiswa kune dzimwe nyika kudyara kubatirira, yepasi rose kubata pfuma, kutengeserana kwepasi rese uye manejimendi manejimendi uye kubvunza. AC haagari mutero uye havana mukana weMauritius 'mutero chibvumirano network. Unyanzvi hunobatsira hunoburitswa kuzviremera. Iyo nzvimbo yeanoshanda manejimendi inofanirwa kunge iri kunze kweMauritius; chiitiko chekambani chinofanirwa kuitiswa zvakanyanya kunze kweMauritius uye chinofanira kudzorwa nevazhinji vevashandi vane zvido zvinobatsira vasiri vagari veMauritius.

Verenga zvimwe: Maitiro ekumisikidza kambani muMauritius

Kudzivirirwa kweBhizinesi:

Kazhinji hapana zvirambidzo kune vekunze mari muMauritius, kunze kwekuva varidzi vekunze mumakambani eshuga eMauritian akanyorwa pane stock stock. Kwete inopfuura 15% yemari yekuvhota yekambani yeshuga inogona kubatwa nemumwe mutengesi kunze kwenyika asina mvumo yakanyorwa kubva kuFinancial Services Commission.

Mari dzinoitwa nevatengesi vedzimwe nyika muzvivakwa zvisingazungunuke (kungave zvemahara kana zvekurendesa), kana mukambani inobata rusununguko kana kubhadhara nzvimbo isingazungunuke muMauritius, inoda kupihwa mvumo kubva kuHofisi yeMutungamiri wehurumende pasi peMutemo Usiri wevagari vemo (Property Restriction) Mutemo 1975.

Iyo Yakabvumirwa Kambani: haigone kutengesa mukati meRepublic yeMauritius. Iyo kambani inofanirwa kudzorwa nevazhinji vagovana vane ruzivo runobatsira avo vasiri vagari veMauritius uye kambani inofanirwa kuve nenzvimbo yayo yeanoshanda manejimendi kunze kweMauritius.

Kambani Zita Rirambidzo:

Kunze kwekunge mvumo yakanyorwa naGurukota, kambani yekune imwe nyika haifanirwe kunyoreswa nezita kana zita rakashandurwa iro, sekuona kwaRegistrar, risingadiwe kana riri zita, kana zita rerudzi, raakatungamira Registrar haagamuchire kunyoreswa.

Hapana kambani yekune imwe nyika inoshandisa muMauritius chero zita risiri iro rainonyoreswa pasi paro.

Kambani yekune imwe nyika icha - uko mukana wevachagovana vekambani ishoma, zita rakanyoreswa rekambani rinopera neshoko rekuti "limited" kana izwi rekuti "Limitée" kana chidimbu "Ltd" kana "Ltée".

Zita Zvinorambidzwa nerudzi Rwakabvumirwa Kambani (AC) yekambani muMauritius

• Chero zita rakafanana kana rakafanana nekambani iripo kana chero zita rinoratidza hutongi hweMutungamiriri kana Hurumende yeMauritius.
• Mutauro weZita: Chirungu kana French.
• Mazita Anoda Mvumo kana rezinesi
  • Aya anotevera mazita kana avo anotora: vimbiso, bhangi, inovaka nzanga, Chamber of Commerce, chartered, mubatanidzwa, hurumende, mambo, inishuwarenzi, mataundi, humambo, nyika kana chivimbo kana chero zita ripi zvaro mumaonero aRegistrar rinoratidza hutongi yeMutungamiri kana Hurumende yeMauritius.
• Suffixes kuDenote Yakatemerwa Mutoro
  • Yakabvumirwa Kambani haidi chinokwana muMauritius.

Kambani Ruzivo zvakavanzika:

Mutungamiriri wekambani ane ruzivo munzvimbo yake semutungamiriri kana mushandi wekambani, ari ruzivo rungadai rusina kuwanikwa kwaari, haafanire kuzivisa ruzivo irworwo kune chero munhu, kana kushandisa kana kuita pane ruzivo, kunze kwe -

• (a) yezvinangwa zvekambani;
• (b) sezvinodiwa nemutemo;
• (c) maererano nechikamu (2); kana
• (d) mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu anotenderwa nebumbiro, kana kutenderwa nekambani pasi pechikamu 146 (Mauritius Company Act 2001)
• (2) Director wekambani anogona, kana achibvumidzwa neBhodi pasi pechikamu (3), kushandisa, kana kuita neruzivo kana kuburitsa ruzivo ku -
• (a) munhu ane zvinomiririrwa nemutungamiriri; kana
• (b) munhu zvichienderana nemirayiridzo kana mirairidzo iyo director angangodiwa kana akajaira kuita zvine chekuita nemasimba emukuru nemabasa, zvichitungamirwa nemutungamiriri anonyora zvinyorwa zvemvumo uye zita remunhu waakatumira. inoburitswa mune rejista yezvido apo ine imwe.
• (3) Bhodhi rinogona kupa mvumo director kuti vazivise, vashandise, kana kuita pane ruzivo kana rwakagutsikana kuti kuita kudaro hakukanganisi kambani.
• (4) Chero mari inowanikwa nemutungamiriri kubva mukushandiswa kweruzivo iyo director anayo munzvimbo yake semutungamiriri ichaverengerwa kukambani.

Kuendeswa kweBumbiro uye Chitupa kubva kune Akanyoreswa Mumiriri anotsigira kutevedzera zvinodiwa zveOdinensi. Iko kunyorera kunofanirwa kutsigirwa neChitupa Chemutemo chakapihwa neGweta remuno richisimbisa kuti zvinodiwa zvemunharaunda zvateedzerwa. Chekupedzisira, vatungamiriri uye vanogovana vanofanirwa kuita mafomu ekubvumidza uye aya anofanirwa kumisikidzwa naRegistrar weMakambani.

Verenga zvimwe: Kunyoresa kambani yeMauritius

Guta guru

• Iyo yakajairwa mvumo yekugovana capital ndeye US $ 100,000 nezvikamu zvese zvine kukosha kwepari.

Goverana

• Makirasi eSares Akabvumidzwa: Akanyoreswa masheya, anodiwa masheya, anodzikinurwa masheya uye anogoverana kana asina kodzero dzekuvhota.
• Zvichienderana nebumbiro rekambani, akasiyana makirasi emasheya anogona kupihwa mukambani.
• Kugovana mari inogona kunge iri mune chero mari kunze kweMauritius Rupee;
• Ose maviri chikamu chepar kana hapana par kukosha chinotenderwa;
• Kunyoreswa, kudzikinurwa, kusarudzwa, kodzero dzekuvhota uye kodzero dzisiri-dzekuvhota dzinobvumidzwa.
• Bear masheya haabvumirwe kune nyaya.

Mutungamiriri

GBC 1 Vatungamiriri

• Minimum yevatungamiriri vaviri;
• Inofanirwa kuve vagari veMauritius - kuti ubatsirwe nezvibvumirano;
• Vatungamiriri vemakambani havatenderwe;
• Munyori wekambani anogara anofanira kusarudzwa;

Mvumo Makambani (AC)

• Vatungamiriri: Minimum one, angave ari munhu chaiye kana mubatanidzwa wemubatanidzwa.
• Munyori Wekambani: Inesarudzo.

Verenga zvimwe: Ungatanga sei bhizinesi muMauritius ?

Mumiririri

Ose maviri ega ega uye emakambani masangano anotenderwa sevanogovera. Iko kushoma kwemugovani ndeimwe.

Anobatsira Muridzi

Chero chipi chinotevera mune hunobatsira muridzi / wekupedzisira unobatsira muridzi unofanirwa kuziviswa kune Financial Services Commission muMauritius mukati memwedzi mumwe.

Mauritius Kambani Mutero

Mauritius inzvimbo yepasi yemitero ine nharaunda-inoshamwaridza varimi kukurudzira nekukwezva makambani emuno nekune dzimwe nyika kuti vagadzire kambani uye vakagadzirira kuita mabhizimusi epasirese.

Iyo Yakabvumirwa Kambani haina kubhadhara chero mutero pane yayo yepasirese purofiti kuRepublic yeMauritius.

Hutongi hweMari hunosanganisira:

• Iyo inokwezva yemubatanidzwa uye yemutero chiyero cheiyo chete 15%. Mari yese inowanikwa kana kutorwa kubva kuMauritius nekambani inogara inobhadharisa mutero wekambani;
• Hapana capital inowana mutero;
• Kazhinji hapana mubhadharo wemutero pazvikwereti Kununurwa kubva mutero wemutero pazvinhu (ma).

Zvinyorwa Zvemari Zvinodiwa

GBC 1 makambani anodikanwa kuti agadzirire uye aise faira zvirevo zvakaongororwa zvegore, zvinoenderana neInternational Anogamuchirwa Accounting Maitiro, mukati memwedzi mitanhatu zvichitevera kupera kwegore remari.

Mvumo Makambani anodikanwa kuti achengete zvirevo zvemari kuratidza mamiriro avo emari neRegistered Agent uye nezviremera. Kudzoka kwegore rega (kudzoka kwemari) kunofanirwa kumisikidzwa kuhofisi yemutero.

Zvibvumirano zveMitero zvakapetwa

Makambani eGBC 1 ane mabhenefiti kubva kune akasiyana maTax Double Mitemo iyo Mauritius inobata nedzimwe nyika. GBC 1 makambani anotenderwa kutengesa mukati meMauritius uye nevagari, pachisungo chekuti mvumo yekutanga kubva kuFSC yapihwa.

Mvumo Makambani haabatsirike kubva munyika mbiri mutero zvibvumirano. Nekudaro, mari yese inowanikwa (chero ikagadzirwa kunze kweMauritius) haibhadhariswe mutero.

Rezinesi Fee & Levy

Pane mubhadharo wepagore unobhadharwa kuna Registrar weMakambani pasi peChikamu I chegumi nemaviri cheComputer Act 2001, izvi zvinofanirwa kubhadharwa kuona kuti kambani kana kudyidzana kwebhizimusi kunoramba kwakamira zvakanaka.