Izizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni kufuneka utyale imali eVietnam

IVietnam yeyona marike yesithathu ngobukhulu eMzantsi-mpuma weAsia kwaye yenye yezoqoqosho olukhula ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi. Iindleko eziphantsi kunye nemimiselo ekhuthaza utyalomali lwangaphandle zezinye zezinto eziphambili ezitsala oosomashishini bamanye amazwe. Kule nqaku, sikubonisa ezona zizathu ziphambili / izinto eziluncedo- kutheni kufuneka utyale imali eVietnam.

1. Indawo ekuyo ngobuchule

Ifumaneka embindini we-ASEAN, iVietnam inendawo yeqhinga. Isondele kwezinye iimarike ezinkulu eAsia, eyona ndawo ingummelwane wabo yiChina.

Unxweme lwayo olude, ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kuLwandle lwase China lwase China kunye nokusondela kwiindlela eziphambili zokuhambisa emhlabeni kunika iimeko ezifanelekileyo kurhwebo.

Izixeko ezibini eziphambili eVietnam yiHanoi neHo Chi Minh City. IHanoi, ikomkhulu, ibekwe emantla kwaye inamathuba amahle okurhweba. ISixeko i-Ho Chi Minh, esona sikhulu ngabemi, simi emazantsi kwaye yindawo yemizi-mveliso yaseVietnam.

2. Ukwenza ishishini kuya kusiba lula minyaka le

IVietnam yenze izilungiso ezininzi kwimigaqo yabo yokwenza utyalomali eVietnam lubonakale.

Ngokwemeko yokwenza lula ishishini, iVietnam yabeka i-82 kumazwe ayi-190 ngo-2016. Xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo, inqanaba liphuculwe ngezikhundla ezili-9.

Oku kunyuka kwaba sisiphumo sophuculo kwezinye iinkqubo zokwenza ishishini. Umzekelo, urhulumente wenze iinkqubo zokufumana umbane kunye nokuhlawula irhafu, ngokweNgxelo yeBhanki yeHlabathi.

Ngokusekwe kwiimodeli zabo zoqoqosho, uQoqosho lwezoRhwebo luqikelela iVietnam ukuba ibeke i-60 ngo-2020. Kungoko ikamva lokukhululeka kokwenza ushishino eVietnam lithembisa kakhulu.

3. Izivumelwano zorhwebo

Esinye isibonakaliso sokuvuleleka kuqoqosho lwehlabathi zizivumelwano ezininzi zorhwebo iVietnam etyikitye ukwenza intengiso ibe yinkululeko.

Abanye bobulungu kunye nezivumelwano:

• Ilungu le-ASEAN kunye ne-ASEAN yeNdawo yoRhwebo oluSimahla (i-AFTA)
• Ilungu loMbutho weHlabathi wezoRhwebo (WTO)
• Isivumelwano seBilateral Trade Agreement (BTA) kunye ne-US
• Isivumelwano sokurhweba simahla neManyano yaseYurophu (eyaqala ngoJuni, 30, 2019)

Zonke ezi zivumelwano zibonisa ukuba iVietnam inomdla wokukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho lweli kwaye izakuqhubeka nokuzibophelela kwayo kurhwebo namanye amazwe.

4. Ukukhula okuzinzileyo kweGDP

Kule minyaka ingamashumi idlulileyo, ukukhula koqoqosho eVietnam kuye kwaba lolona lukhawulezayo kwihlabathi. Olu phuhliso lukhawulezileyo luqale ngenxa yohlengahlengiso lwezoqoqosho olusungulwe ngo-1986 kwaye ukunyuka bekuqhubeka okoko.

NgokweBhanki yeHlabathi, inqanaba le-GDP eVietnam lifumene ukukhula okuzinzileyo, okuphakathi kwe-6.46% ngonyaka ukusukela ngo-2000.

Funda ngakumbi: Vula iakhawunti yebhanki eVietnam

5. Kuvuleleke kutyalomali lwangaphandle

Izibonelelo zejografi kunye nokukhula koqoqosho ayizizo zodwa izinto ezinomtsalane kubatyali mali. IVietnam ibisoloko isamkela utyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle (FDI) kwaye iyayikhuthaza ngokuhlaziya imimiselo rhoqo kunye nokubonelela ngenkuthazo ye-FDI.

Urhulumente waseVietnam ubonelela ngenkuthazo eliqela kubatyali mali bamanye amazwe abatyala imali kwiindawo ezithile okanye kumacandelo anomdla okhethekileyo. Umzekelo, kumashishini akwezobugcisa obuphezulu okanye okhathalelo lwempilo. Ezi zibonelelo zerhafu zibandakanya:

• Ixabiso eliphantsi lerhafu yengeniso okanye ukukhululwa kwirhafu
• Ukukhululwa kwirhafu yokungenisa elizweni, umz
• Ukuncitshiswa okanye ukukhululwa kwirhafu yomhlaba okanye yokusetyenziswa komhlaba

6. IVietnam yiChina elandelayo?

Ukunyuka kweendleko zabasebenzi eTshayina kunyusa namaxabiso eemveliso, kunika iVietnam ithuba elihle lokuba yindawo elandelayo yokuvelisa izinto ezinamandla. Amashishini ebekade eqhuba kakuhle e-China ngoku aya eVietnam.

IVietnam iya isiba yeyona ndawo iphambili yokuvelisa endaweni ye China. Ukongeza kumacandelo aphezulu okuvelisa anjengempahla eyolukiweyo kunye neempahla, imveliso yaseVietnam ikwathabatha umkhombandlela ophezulu wobuchwephesha.

Umthombo: Economist.com

7. Ukwanda kwabemi

Ngabemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-95, iVietnam ikwindawo ye-14th njengabemi abaninzi emhlabeni. Ngo-2030, inani labemi liya kukhula liye kwi-105 yezigidi, njengoko kuqikelelwe zii-Worldometers.

Kunye noluntu olukhulayo, udidi oluphakathi lwaseVietnam luyanda ngokukhawuleza kunalo naliphi na ilizwe loMzantsi-mpuma weAsia. Oku kuyakuxhasa ukwenza abathengi ukuba iVietnam ibe yithagethi enenzuzo kubatyali mali bamanye amazwe.

8. Amanani abantu abancinci

Ngokungafaniyo neTshayina apho inani labantu liguga ngokukhawuleza, inani labantu baseVietnam lisencinci.

Ngokwe-Worldometers, iminyaka yobudala eVietnam yiminyaka engama-30.8 ngokuchasene neminyaka engama-37.3 e-China. UNielsen uqikelele ukuba i-60% yabantu baseVietnam bangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-35.

Abasebenzi bancinci kwaye bakhulu kwaye ababonakalisi phawu lokuncipha. Ukongeza, ilizwe lityale imali eninzi kwezemfundo kunamanye amazwe asaphuhlayo. Ke, ngaphandle kokuba namandla, abasebenzi eVietnam banesakhono ngokunjalo.

9. Ixabiso eliphantsi lokuseta

Ngokuchasene namanye amazwe amaninzi, akukho mfuno zisezantsi zokugcina uninzi lweshishini eVietnam.

Qaphela ukuba isixa semali esiyinkunzi osichazileyo kufuneka sihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo kwiintsuku ezingama-90 zomhla wokubhaliswa kwenkampani yakho.

Izibonelelo ezingasentla zizizathu zokutyala imali eVietnam. Ungathandabuzi ukunxibelelana nathi ngokubonisana kwaye iingcali zethu ziya kukunceda ukuba uqale kwaye uphumelele kwishishini lakho eVietnam.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo

• Imirhumo yobhaliso lwenkampani eVietnam
• Inkampani edibeneyo yesitokhwe kunye nenkampani encinci