Thelekisa phakathi kweJoint-Stock inkampani vs LLC eVietnam

Ixesha elihlaziyiweyo: 24 Aug, 2019, 11:11 (UTC+08:00)

Comparison between Limited Liability Company and Joint-Stock Company

Apha ngezantsi kukho umahluko kwiimpawu ngokubanzi phakathi kweNkampani eNamatyala eTyala (i-LLC) kunye neNkampani eDityanisiweyo yeStock (JSC):

	Inkampani yeTyala elincinci (LLC)	Inkampani yeJoint-Stock (JSC)
Ixesha elibhalisiweyo lenkampani	Malunga neenyanga ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 ukususela ekungenisweni kwamaxwebhu kwiSebe lezoCwangciso noTyalo-mali	Malunga neenyanga ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 ukususela ekungenisweni kwamaxwebhu kwiSebe lezoCwangciso noTyalo-mali
Ifanelekile i-	Ishishini elincinci ukuya kweliphakathi	Phakathi kwamashishini amakhulu
Inani labaseki	Abasunguli abayi-1 ukuya kuma-50	Ubuncinci aba-3 abasunguli
Ubume bequmrhu	IBhunga laMalungu (Intlanganiso kaWonke-wonke) Usihlalo weBhunga laMalungu * UMlawuli IKomiti yokuHlola **	Intlanganiso kaWonkewonke IBhodi yoLawulo Usihlalo weBhodi yoLawulo UMlawuli IKomiti yokuHlola ***
Uxanduva	Uxanduva lwabaseki luthintelwe kwinkunzi kwiGalelo leNkampani	Uxanduva lwabaseki luthintelwe kwinkunzi kwiGalelo leNkampani
Ukukhutshwa kwezabelo kunye noluhlu lwabantu	I-Vietnamese LLC ayinakukhupha izabelo kwaye idweliswe esidlangalaleni kwintengiso yendawo.	I-JSC yaseVietnam inokukhupha izabelo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezikhethwayo, izabelo zinokudweliswa kwintengiso yoluntu.

* Iyafuneka kuphela ukuba i-LLC inomsunguli ongaphezulu kwe-1

** Kuyafuneka kuphela ukuba i-LLC inabasunguli abangaphezulu kwe-11

*** Akufuneki ukuba inkampani inabanini zabelo abangaphantsi kwe-11 kwaye akukho zabelo uphethe ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-50 zezabelo, okanye ukuba ubuncinci iipesenti ezingama-20 zamalungu eBhodi yoLawulo azimeleyo kwaye la malungu enza ikomiti ezimeleyo yophengululo zincwadi.

Ubume boMdibaniselwano weNkampani eDibeneyo yeStock

Eyona ilungele eyona mveliso iphakathi ukuya kubukhulu obukhulu, i-JSC inokwaziwa njengokubandakanya apho ubume benkampani bunzima ngakumbi kunobo benkampani yeTyala eliThengiweyo (LLC). Ngaphakathi kwi-JSC, ulwakhiwo lwendibaniselwano lwenziwa yiBhodi yoLawulo elawulwa yiNtlanganiso kaWonke-wonke yoNyaka kunye neKomiti yokuHlola, uSihlalo weBhodi yoLawulo, kunye noMlawuli-Jikelele, onendima noxanduva oluchazwe apha ngezantsi.

Inkampani yokudibanisa isitokhwe yaseVietnam

Intlanganiso kaWonke -Elona ziko liphezulu lokwenza izigqibo kwinkampani elibandakanya bonke abaninizabelo. Intlanganiso kaWonke-wonke yoNyaka kufuneka ibizwe ubuncinci kanye ngonyaka apho umlawuli (s) wenkampani ethi thaca ingxelo yonyaka yokusebenza kwenkampani kunye nesicwangciso-qhinga. Imiba engasonjululwanga kwiNtlanganiso kaWonke-wonke yoNyaka inokusonjululwa kwiNtlanganiso kaWonke-wonke engaqhelekanga, enokubizwa nanini na.
IBhodi yoLawulo -Iqumrhu lamalungu anyulwe yiNtlanganiso kaWonke-wonke ajonge ngokudibeneyo imisebenzi yenkampani.
IKomiti yokuHlola -Ikomiti ehlanganiswe ngabahloli abazimeleyo abatyunjwe yiNtlanganiso kaWonke-wonke. Umsebenzi wekomiti kukujonga iBhodi yoLawulo kunye noMlawuli Jikelele. IKomiti yokuHlola ayifuneki ukuba inkampani inabaninizabelo abangaphantsi kwe-11 ekungekho mnini zabelo uphethe ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-50 zezabelo, okanye ukuba ubuncinci iipesenti ezingama-20 zaMalungu eBhodi yoLawulo ngamalungu azimeleyo enza ikomiti ezimeleyo yokuphicothwa kweencwadi.
Usihlalo weBhodi yoLawulo- Ilungu leBhodi yoLawulo elonyulwe ngamalungu ukuba liququzelele umsebenzi weBhodi yoLawulo kunye nokubiza iintlanganiso iintloko ubuncinci kube kanye ngekota.
UMlawuli Jikelele- Ummeli osemthethweni wenkampani eyonyulwe yiBhodi yoLawulo ophethe imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yenkampani. Oku kunokuba ngumnini zabelo ophambili, igosa okanye umphathi oyintloko omele umdla wabanini zabelo kwinkampani. UMlawuli Jikelele kufuneka abe ngumqeshwa wenkampani kwaye uhlala eVietnam.

Ubume obunje ngokubaluleka bokulawula imicimbi yokusebenza kwenkampani. Ngenxa yokuba abaninizabelo ngokubanzi bathe saa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, abanye banokuthi bangenzi nto kwimicimbi yabo okanye badlale indima ebalulekileyo kulawulo lwayo, yiyo loo nto ulawulo kunye nobunini bunokunxibelelana.

Ngaphakathi kolu lwakhiwo lwendibaniselwano, abaninizabelo, amalungu ebhodi yolawulo, kunye nabalawuli bonke banoxanduva lokwenza izinto ezilungileyo kwinkampani kwaye banokuthi baphendule ngazo naziphi na izenzo zokungakhathali. Izabelo zifunwa kuphela ukuba zenze igalelo kwixabiso lobuso besabelo sazo sokuqala kwaye amalungu ebhodi yolawulo kunye nabalawuli banokubekwa uxanduva kuwo nawuphi na umonakalo obangelwe kukungakhathali.

Uxanduva olulinganiselweyo lwabanini zabelo beNkampani yeJoint-Stock

Ingqondo yamatyala alinganiselweyo ikakhulu sisizathu sempumelelo yale fomu yombutho weshishini njengoko ixhomekeke kulwabiwo lobunini ekuvunyelwene ngalo ekuqaleni.

Uxanduva olulinganiselweyo lubanceda kakhulu abaninizabelo ngokwabo. Nayiphi na ilahleko efunyanwa nguye nawuphi na umnini zabelo ayinakho ukugqitha imali esele benikezele ngayo njengemali okanye iintlawulo. Oku kushenxisa ababolekisi bamashishini njengabachaphazelekayo kwaye kuvumela urhwebo lwezabelo olungaziwayo.

Ukukhula kwemali kunye noluhlu loluntu

Ekusekweni kwayo kokuqala, i-JSC ayifuneki ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba idweliswe kwintengiso yesitokhwe sikarhulumente ngaphandle kokuba imali eyabelweyo idlula i- US $ 475,000 .

Ngobunini besabelo, abanini zabelo banelungelo kwinkululeko yokudlulisela ubunini babo kwabanye ngaphandle kokubonisana nabanye abaninizabelo. Ngenxa yokukhula okuqhubekayo kwemali eyinkunzi, ii-JSCs ziyacelwa ukuba zibe nabaphathi-zincwadi abangaphakathi kulawulo lwayo.