California (i-United States of America)

Ngokomthethosisekelo waseCalifornia, Amagatsha kaHulumeni aseCalifornia aqukethe amagatsha amathathu: Abaphathi, abezomthetho, nabezomthetho.

• Igatsha eliphezulu lifaka uMbusi waseCalifornia nezikhulu ezikhethiwe neziqokiwe. Igatsha linomsebenzi wokuphatha nokuphoqelela imithetho yaseCalifornia.
• Igatsha lezomthetho lakhiwe yiPhalamende neSenate. Igatsha lezomthetho laseCalifornia linesibopho sokushaya umthetho, ukuvota, ukuqinisekisa noma ukwenqaba imithetho yezwe nokuqamba umthetho.
• Igatsha lezobulungiswa liqukethe iNkantolo Ephakeme yaseCalifornia nazo zonke izinkantolo eziphansi kuhulumeni futhi linomsebenzi wokuhumusha okushiwo yimithetho futhi lisebenzise umthetho ezingeni likahulumeni noma lendawo.

ICalifornia iyikhaya lamabhange amaningi amakhulu ezweni kanye nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni kubandakanya i-Apple, Alphabet Inc., neFacebook.

Umnotho waseCalifornia yisona sifundazwe esikhulu kunazo zonke e-United States, unikela ngomkhiqizo wombuso ophelele ongange- $ 3.2 trillion ngo-2019. ICalifornia ingaba ngumnotho wesi-5 ngobukhulu emhlabeni uma umbuso uzimele wedwa njengezwe.

Umnotho waseCalifornia wehlukene nemikhakha eminingi kusuka kwezezimali, izinsizakalo zebhizinisi, kuya kuhulumeni nasekukhiqizeni. Iningi lomsebenzi wezomnotho ligxile emadolobheni asogwini njengeLos Angeles, iSan Francisco Bay Area, neSan Diego. Lawa madolobha asebenza njengezindawo ezibalulekile zokuhweba ukuya nokubuya e-United States.

Imali:

I-United States Dollar (USD)

Ukulawulwa Kokushintshaniswa:

ICalifornia ayibeki ngokwehlukana ukulawula kokushintshisana noma izimiso zemali.

Imboni yezinsizakalo zezezimali:

Imboni yezinsizakalo zezezimali isibe yingxenye eyinhloko yamandla nokukhula komnotho waseCalifornia. Umbuso ubusekhaya lamabhange amaningi nezinkampani zezinsizakalo zezezimali iminyaka ngenxa yomthethonqubo wentela kumazinga wenzalo.

ICalifornia inohlelo olujwayelekile lomthetho. Imithetho Yezinkampani yaseCalifornia iyajwayeleka kubameli abaningi e-United States nakwamanye amazwe.

Uhlobo lweNkampani / Inhlangano:

I-One IBC ihlinzeka ngokufakwa kwensiza yaseCalifornia nohlobo olujwayelekile lwe-Limited Liability Company (LLC) ne-Corporation (C-Corp noma i-S-Corp).

Ukuvinjelwa Kwebhizinisi:

Ukusetshenziswa kwebhange, ukwethenjwa, umshuwalense, noma ukuvuselelwa kabusha egameni le-LLC ngokuvamile akuvunyelwe njengezinkampani ezinesikweletu esilinganiselwe ezifundazweni eziningi ezingavunyelwe ukubandakanyeka ebhizinisini lasebhange noma lomshuwalense.

Ukuvinjelwa Kwegama Lenkampani:

Igama lenkampani ngayinye enesikweletu esinqunyelwe kanye nenkampani ngeke kufane noma kufane ngokukhohlisa kunkampani ekhona yesikweletu esinqunyelwe noma igama lenkampani.

Igama lenkampani ngayinye enesikweletu esilinganiselwe njengoba kubekiwe kwisitifiketi sayo sokwakheka: Kuzoqukatha amagama athi "Limited Liability Company" noma isifinyezo esithi "LLC" noma igama "LLC";

• Ingaqukatha igama lelungu noma umphathi;
• Kufanele kube njengokuyihlukanisa kumarekhodi asehhovisi likaNobhala Wombuso kusuka egameni elikumarekhodi anjalo kwanoma iyiphi inkampani, ubambiswano, ubambiswano olunomkhawulo, i-trust esemthethweni noma inkampani enesikweletu esinqunyelwe ebekiwe, ebhalisiwe, eyakhiwe noma ehlelwe ngaphansi kwemithetho uMbuso waseCalifornia noma ofanelekile ukwenza ibhizinisi.
• Ingaqukatha amagama alandelayo: "Inkampani," "Inhlangano," "Iklabhu," "Isisekelo," "IsiKhwama," "Isikhungo," "Inhlangano," "Inyunyana," "iSyndicate," "limited" noma "Trust" ( noma izifinyezo zokungenisa okunje).

Ubumfihlo Benkampani:

Imininingwane yomuntu efana nezinombolo zocingo, amakheli e-imeyili, nezinombolo zokuphepha zenhlalo zamalungu ebhizinisi (isb., Izikhulu, abaqondisi, abaphathi, amalungu, abalingani, amanxusa, kanye nabasebenzi) akwenziwa ngerekhodi noNobhala Wombuso waseCalifornia.

Kunikezwa izinyathelo ezilula ezi-4 zokuqala ibhizinisi eCalifornia:

• Isinyathelo 1: Khetha imininingwane eyisisekelo yokuhlala komhlali / umsunguli kanye nezinye izinsizakalo ozifunayo (uma zikhona).
• Isinyathelo 2: Bhalisa noma ungene ngemvume bese ugcwalisa amagama ezinkampani kanye nomqondisi / abaninimasheya bese ugcwalisa ikheli lokukhokha kanye nesicelo esikhethekile (uma sikhona).
• Isinyathelo 3: Khetha indlela yakho yokukhokha (Samukela inkokhelo ngeKhadi lesikweletu / Debit, i-PayPal, noma i-Wire Transfer).
• Isinyathelo 4: Uzothola amakhophi athambile amadokhumenti afanele afaka iSitifiketi Sokuhlanganiswa, Ukubhaliswa Kwebhizinisi, Imemorandamu kanye Nezindatshana Zenhlangano, njll. Ngemuva kwalokho, inkampani yakho entsha eCalifornia isilungele ukwenza ibhizinisi. Ungaletha amadokhumende asenkampanini yenkampani ukuvula i-akhawunti yasebhange noma sikusize ngolwazi lwethu olude lwenkonzo yokwesekwa yasebhange.

* Le mibhalo iyadingeka ukufaka inkampani eCalifornia:

• Iphasiphothi yomnikazi wamasheya / umnikazi onenzuzo nomqondisi ngamunye;
• Ubufakazi bekheli lokuhlala lomqondisi ngamunye kanye nomninimasheya (Kumele kube ngesiNgisi noma inguqulo eqinisekisiwe yokuhumusha);
• Amagama enkampani ahlongozwayo;
• Imali ekhishwe ngamasheya nenani elilinganiselwe lamasheya.

Funda kabanzi:

Ungaqala kanjani ibhizinisi eCalifornia, e-USA

Yabelana ngemali eyinhloko:

Akukho ubuncane noma inani eliphakeme lamasheya agunyaziwe ngoba imali yokufaka yaseCalifornia ayisekelwe kwisakhiwo sokwabelana.

Umqondisi:

Kudingeka umqondisi oyedwa kuphela

Umnikazi wamasheya:

Inani elincane labaninimasheya linye

Intela yenkampani yaseCalifornia:

Izinkampani ezinentshisekelo eyinhloko kubatshalizimali baphesheya kwezilwandle yinkampani kanye nenkampani enesikweletu esilinganiselwe (LLC). Ama-LLC ayinhlanganisela yenhlangano nobambiswano: babelana ngezici ezisemthethweni zenhlangano kepha bangakhetha ukukhokhiswa intela njengenhlangano, ubambiswano, noma ukwethenjwa.

• Intela Yethu yase-US: Izinkampani ze-US Limited Liability ezihlelelwe ukwelashwa kwentela yobambiswano namalungu angewona abahlali futhi ezingahambisani nebhizinisi e-US futhi ezingenayo imali engenayo evela e-US azikho ngaphansi kwentela yentela yase-US futhi akudingeki ukuthi zifake i-US ukubuyiswa kwentela yemali engenayo.
• Intela Yombuso: Izinkampani ezinesikweletu esilinganiselwe zase-US ezingasebenzi ebhizinisini emazweni anconyiwe wokwakhiwa namalungu angahlali ngokujwayelekile azikho ngaphansi kwentela yomholo kahulumeni futhi akudingeki ukuthi zibuyisele intela yombuso.

Isitatimende semali

Ngokuvamile asikho isidingo sokufaka izitatimende zezimali ngesimo sokwakheka ngaphandle kokuthi inkampani inezimpahla ezikuleso sifundazwe noma iqhube ibhizinisi kuleso sifundazwe.

Umenzeli Wendawo:

Umthetho waseCalifornia udinga ukuthi wonke amabhizinisi abe noMmeli Obhalisiwe Esifundazweni SaseCalifornia okungenzeka abe ngumhlali noma ibhizinisi eligunyaziwe ukwenza ibhizinisi e-State of California

Izivumelwano Ezimbili Zentela:

ICalifornia, njengamandla asezingeni likahulumeni ngaphakathi e-US, ayinazo izivumelwano zentela neziphathimandla ezingezona eze-US noma izivumelwano zentela eziphindwe kabili nezinye izifundazwe zase-US. Esikhundleni salokho, esimweni sabakhokhi bentela ngabodwana, intela ephindwe kabili incishiswa ngokunikeza izikweletu ezikhokhiswa intela yaseCalifornia ngentela ekhokhwa kwezinye izifundazwe.

Endabeni yabakhokhi bentela bezinkampani, intela ephindwe kabili incishiswa ngokwabiwa kanye nemithetho yokuqokwa ehlobene nemali engenayo yezinkampani ezibandakanya ibhizinisi lamazwe amaningi.

Imali ekhokhwayo nelayisense:

ICalifornia Franchise Tax Board idinga zonke izinkampani ezintsha ze-LLC, ama-S-corporations, ama-C-corporations afakiwe, abhalisiwe noma enza ibhizinisi eCalifornia kumele akhokhe intela ephansi ye-franchise engu- $ 800

• Uphawu lokuhweba lwaseCalifornia
• Ilayisense yebhizinisi laseCalifornia

Usuku lokukhokha, lokubuya kwenkampani:

Zonke izinkampani ze-LLC, izinkampani kudingeka ukuthi zivuselele amarekhodi azo, kungaba minyaka yonke noma ngonyaka, ngokususelwa onyakeni wokubhaliswa futhi zikhokhe intela yaminyaka yonke engama- $ 800 aphansi.

• Izinhlangano:

Isitatimende Semininingwane kumele sifakwe kuNobhala Wombuso waseCalifornia zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-90 ngemuva kokufaka i-Articles of Incorporation futhi unyaka nonyaka ngemuva kwalokho ngesikhathi sokufaka okusebenzayo. Isikhathi sokufaka esisebenzayo yinyanga yekhalenda lapho kufakwe khona ama-Articles of Incorporation nezinyanga zekhalenda eziyisihlanu ezandulelayo

Iningi lezinkampani kumele likhokhe intela ephansi yama- $ 800 ku-California Franchise Tax Board unyaka nonyaka. ICalifornia Corporation Franchise noma i-Income Tax Return izokhokhwa ngosuku lwe-15 lwenyanga yesi-4 ngemuva kokuvalwa konyaka wentela wenhlangano. ICalifornia S Corporation Franchise noma i-Income Tax Return izokhokhwa ngosuku lwe-15 lwenyanga yesi-3 ngemuva kokuvalwa konyaka wentela wenhlangano.

• Inkampani Yezikweletu Elinganiselwe

Izinkampani ezinesibopho esilinganiselwe kufanele zifake iSitatimende Sokwaziswa esiphelele ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingama-90 zokubhalisa ne-SOS, futhi njalo eminyakeni emi-2 ngemuva kwalokho ngaphambi kokuphela kwenyanga yekhalenda yosuku lokuqala lokubhalisa.

Lapho inkampani yakho enesikweletu esilinganiselwe isibhalisiwe ne-SOS ibhizinisi elisebenzayo. Kudingeka ukhokhe intela encane yonyaka engama- $ 800 bese ufaka ifomu lokubuyisa lentela ne-FTB unyaka ngamunye okhokhiswayo noma ngabe awuqhubeki nebhizinisi noma awunayo imali engenayo. Unosuku kuze kube lusuku lwe-15 lwenyanga yesi-4 kusukela ngosuku ofaka ngalo i-SOS ukukhokha intela yakho yonyaka wokuqala.