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Njira zazikulu zopangira bizinesi ku Vietnam

Nthawi yosinthidwa: 23 Aug, 2019, 16:19 (UTC+08:00)

Key Steps for Setting Up a Business in Vietnam

IBC imodzi ikuthandizani kukutsogolerani One IBC ndikuthandizirani kumvetsetsa maudindo ndiudindo wamaudindo akuluakulu pakampani. Izi zithandizira kuti kampani yanu ipangidwe kuti ichite bwino.

Kutsatira pansipa, tikambirana:

  • Njira Yokhazikitsira
  • Charter Capital
  • Maudindo Ofunika M'mabungwe Ogulitsa Kunja

Njira Yokhazikitsira

Gawo loyamba pakukhazikitsa bizinesi ku Vietnam ndikupeza setifiketi ya Investment (IC), yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Satifiketi Yolembetsa Bizinesi. Nthawi yomwe ikufunika kuti munthu akhale ndi IC imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi makampani ndi mtundu wa mabungwe, chifukwa izi zimatsimikizira kulembetsa ndi kuwunika kofunikira:

  • Pama projekiti omwe amafunika kulembetsa, kutumizidwa kwa IC kumatenga pafupifupi masiku 15 ogwira ntchito.
  • Pama projekiti omwe angawunikidwe, nthawi yopezeka ku IC imatha kusiyanasiyana. Ntchito zosafuna kuvomerezedwa ndi Prime Minister zimatenga masiku 20 mpaka 25 ogwira ntchito, pomwe ntchito zomwe zimafunikira chilolezo zimatenga masiku 37 ogwira ntchito.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti panthawi yofunsira ku IC, malinga ndi malamulo aku Vietnamese, zikalata zonse zoperekedwa ndi maboma akunja ndi mabungwe ziyenera kulembedwa, kuvomerezedwa movomerezeka, ndi kumasuliridwa ku Vietnamese. IC ikaperekedwa, njira zina ziyenera kutengedwa kuti amalize ndondomekoyi ndikuyamba bizinesi, kuphatikiza:

  • Sindikiza chosema
  • Kulembetsa nambala yamisonkho (pasanathe masiku khumi kugwira ntchito kuchokera ku IC)
  • Kutsegula akaunti ya banki
  • Kulembetsa ntchito
  • Kulipira misonkho yamabizinesi
  • Chopereka capital capital
  • Kulengeza pagulu kukhazikitsidwa kwamakampani

Charter Capital

Monga momwe lamulo la Vietnamese likufotokozera, charter capital ndi "kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa kapena kuperekedwa kuti zithandizidwe ndi omwe adzalandire nawo gawo munthawi inayake ndikunena mu mgwirizano wa kampaniyo." Powonjezeranso tanthauzo la matanthauzidwewo, boma la Vietnam linanena kuti "capital charter ya kampani yomwe ili ndi masheya ndiye kuchuluka kwa magawo omwe apatsidwa."

Chifukwa chake, charter capital itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ndalama yogwiritsira ntchito kampani. Itha kuphatikizidwa ndi capital loan kapena kupanga 100% ya ndalama zonse zakampani. Ma charter capital ndi capital capital yonse (yomwe imaphatikizaponso ngongole za omwe ali ndi masheya kapena zandalama), limodzi ndi charter yamakampani, ziyenera kulembetsedwa ndi omwe amapereka chilolezo ku Vietnam. Otsatsa ndalama sangathe kuwonjezera kapena kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa charter popanda chilolezo kuchokera kwa omwe amapereka zilolezo kumaloko.

Kuphatikiza pa satifiketi ya FIE yogulitsa ndalama, madongosolo azopereka ndalama zazikulu amafotokozedwa m'makalata a FIE (zolemba zamagulu), mapangano ogwirira ntchito limodzi ndi / kapena mgwirizano wamabizinesi. Mamembala ndi omwe ali ndi Limited Liability Corporations (LLCs) ayenera kupereka ndalama zothandizirana ndi ndalama zomwe angasankhe pomanga bizinesi yawo.

Kuti athe kusamutsa ndalama ku Vietnam, atakhazikitsa FIE, amalonda akunja akuyenera kutsegula akaunti yakubanki yayikulu kubanki yololedwa mwalamulo. Akaunti ya banki yayikulu ndi cholinga chapadera akaunti yakunja yakapangidwe kake kuti athe kutsata mayendedwe amayendedwe amkati ndi kutuluka mdziko muno. Akaunti yamtunduwu imalola kuti ndalama zisamutsiridwe kumaakaunti apano kuti apange zolowa mdziko limodzi ndi zina zomwe zikuchitika pano.

Maudindo Ofunika M'mabungwe Ogulitsa Kunja

Maudindo ofunikira m'mabizinesi omwe amagulitsa ndalama zakunja amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa bungwe. Apa, tikambirana za kasamalidwe ka LLC.

Kapangidwe ka kasamalidwe ka ma sheya hoda ambiri amakhala ndi:

  • Khonsolo ya Membala ndi Chairman wawo
  • Mtsogoleri Wamkulu
  • Board of Supervision (pamene LLC ili ndi mamembala opitilira khumi)

Membala wa Khonsolo ndiye bungwe lopanga zisankho lalikulu pakampaniyo ndipo limagwira ntchito yoyang'anira pansi pa Chairman wawo. Mu LLC yokhala ndi eni angapo, membala aliyense amatenga nawo mbali ku Membala wa Membala. Ngati mwini wa LLC ndi bizinesi, bungweli limatha kusankha nthumwi zoti zizigwira ntchito ku Membala wa Membala.

Khonsolo ya Membala imayenera kuitanitsa kamodzi pachaka, komabe, Tcheyamani kapena wogawana nawo amene ali ndi 25% ya capital share amatha kupempha msonkhano nthawi iliyonse. Tcheyamani ali ndi udindo wokonzekera zokambirana, kuyitanitsa misonkhano, ndikusainirana zikalata m'malo mwa Nyumba Yamalamulo.

General Director amayang'anira zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku pakampaniyo ndikukwaniritsa malingaliro a Membala a Khonsolo.

Pankhani yoti LLC ili ndi mamembala opitilira khumi, kukhazikitsidwa kwa Board of Supervision ndikofunikira. Kukhazikitsidwa, kugwira ntchito, mphamvu, ndi ntchito za Board of Supervision sizinatchulidwe malamulo, koma zimangolembedwa mu charter ya kampani (zolemba zamagulu).

Pamafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa bizinesi ku Vietnam, chonde tumizani mafunso anu pano .

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