EVFTA Itsegula Mutu Watsopano mu Ubale wa EU-Vietnam Trade

Mgwirizano wa European Union Vietnam Trade Trade (EVFTA) udasainidwa pa 30 June ku Hanoi ndikukhazikitsa njira yomaliza ndikuwonjezera malonda ndi EU ndi Vietnam.

EVFTA ndi mgwirizano wofuna kupereka pafupifupi 99% yakuchotsa ntchito pakati pa EU ndi Vietnam.

65% ya ntchito zogulitsa kunja kwa EU kupita ku Vietnam zidzachotsedwa pomwe zotsalazo zidzachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono pazaka 10. Ntchito 71% idzachotsedwa pazogulitsa kunja kwa Vietnam kupita ku EU, ndipo zotsalazo zichotsedwa kwazaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.

EVFTA imawerengedwa kuti ndi mgwirizano wamgwirizano wamibadwo yatsopano - uli ndi zofunikira pakumenyera ufulu waumwini (IP), kumasuka kwa ndalama ndi chitukuko chokhazikika. Izi zikuphatikiza kudzipereka kukhazikitsa miyezo ya International Labor Organisation (ILO) ndi UN Convention on Climate Change.

Vietnam ndi EU ndi omwe akhala akuchita nawo malonda kwanthawi yayitali. Kumapeto kwa 2018, amalonda a EU anali atapanga ndalama zoposa US $ 23.9 biliyoni m'mapulojekiti 2,133 ku Vietnam. Mu 2018, amalonda aku Europe adawonjezera pafupifupi US $ 1.1 biliyoni ku Vietnam.

Amalonda a EU akugwira nawo ntchito zachuma 18 komanso m'madera 52 mwa zigawo 63 ku Vietnam. Investment yakhala yotchuka kwambiri pakupanga, magetsi ndi kugulitsa nyumba.

Kuchuluka kwa ndalama za EU kwakhazikika m'malo okhala ndi zomangamanga zabwino, monga Hanoi, Quang Ninh, Ho Chi Minh City, Ba Ria-Vung Tau ndi Dong Nai. Mayiko 24 omwe ali membala aku EU akhazikitsidwa ku Vietnam, pomwe Netherlands ndi yomwe yatenga malo oyamba ndikutsatira France ndi UK.

M'magawo, Vietnam tsopano ndi mnzake wachiwiri wogulitsa kwambiri ku EU pakati pa mamembala onse a ASEAN - opambana omwe akupikisana nawo m'chigawo cha Indonesia ndi Thailand, m'zaka zaposachedwa. Kugulitsa komwe kukukulira pakati pa EU ndi Vietnam kumathandizanso kulimbikitsa udindo wa ASEAN ngati wachitatu wogulitsa wamkulu ku EU.

Makampani apanga kukula kwakanthawi

EVFTA, pachimake pake, ikufuna kumasula zopinga zonse za misonkho komanso zopanda misonkho yolowera kunja mbali zonse ziwiri pazaka 10.

Kwa Vietnam, kuchotsedwa kwa msonkho kudzapindulitsa mafakitale ofunikira kunja, kuphatikiza kupanga mafoni ndi zinthu zamagetsi, nsalu, nsapato ndi zinthu zaulimi, monga khofi. Makampaniwa amakhalanso ogwira ntchito yambiri. Kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwakunja kwa Vietnam kupita ku EU, FTA ithandizira kukulitsa kwa mafakitalewa, mokhudzana ndi ndalama komanso ntchito zochulukirapo.

(Gwero: Vietnam Briefing)

Werengani zambiri

• Njira Zofunikira zopangira bizinesi ku Vietnam
• Kupanga kampani ku Vietnam