Zifukwa Zapamwamba Zomwe Muyenera Kugwirira Ntchito ku Vietnam

Vietnam ndi msika wachitatu waukulu kwambiri ku Southeast Asia komanso umodzi mwachuma womwe ukukula kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mtengo wotsika ndi malamulo omwe amalimbikitsa ndalama zakunja ndi zina mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakopa amalonda akunja. Munkhaniyi, tikukupatsani zifukwa 9 zabwino / zabwino - chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuyika ndalama ku Vietnam.

1. Malo abwino

Ili pakatikati pa ASEAN, Vietnam ili ndi malo abwino. Ili pafupi ndi misika ina yayikulu ku Asia, oyandikana nawo kwambiri ku China.

Nyanja yake yayitali, kufikira mwachindunji ku South China Sea komanso kuyandikira kwa njira zazikuluzikulu zotumizira padziko lapansi zimapereka mwayi wokwanira kugulitsa.

Mizinda ikuluikulu iwiri ku Vietnam ndi Hanoi ndi Ho Chi Minh City. Hanoi, likulu, lili kumpoto ndipo lili ndi mwayi wosatsa malonda kwambiri. Mzinda wa Ho Chi Minh, waukulu kwambiri kuposa anthu onse, uli kumwera ndipo ndiye malo ogulitsa mafakitale ku Vietnam.

2. Kuchita bizinesi kumakhala kosavuta chaka chilichonse

Vietnam yasintha zambiri pamalamulo awo kuti kuyika ndalama ku Vietnam kuwonekere.

Pogwiritsa ntchito bizinesi momasuka, Vietnam idasanja mayiko 82 mwa mayiko 190 mu 2016. Poyerekeza ndi chaka cham'mbuyomu, kusanja kudasinthidwa ndi maudindo 9.

Kukula kumeneku kudabwera chifukwa chakuchita bwino kwamabizinesi ena. Mwachitsanzo, boma lidapangitsa njira zopezera magetsi ndi misonkho kukhala zosavuta, malinga ndi lipoti la World Bank.

Kutengera mitundu yawo yazachuma, Trading Economics imaneneratu kuti Vietnam izikhala ndi 60 pofika 2020. Chifukwa chake, chiyembekezo chamtsogolo chodzachita bizinesi ku Vietnam ndichabwino kwambiri.

3. Mgwirizano wamalonda

Chizindikiro china chotseguka pachuma padziko lonse lapansi ndi mgwirizano wamalonda wambiri womwe Vietnam idasainira kuti msika ukhale wowolowa manja.

Ena mwa mamembala ndi mapangano:

• Membala wa ASEAN ndi ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA)
• Membala wa World Trade Organisation (WTO)
• Mgwirizano Wapagulu Lamalonda (BTA) ndi US
• Mgwirizano wa Zamalonda ndi European Union (kuyambira pa Juni, 30th 2019)

Mapangano onsewa akuwonetsa kuti Vietnam ikufunitsitsa kupititsa patsogolo kukula kwachuma mdzikolo ndipo ipitilizabe kudzipereka pakuchita malonda ndi mayiko ena.

4. Kukula kolimba kwa GDP

Kwazaka makumi angapo zapitazi, kukula kwachuma ku Vietnam kwakhala komwe kukuthamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kukula mwachangu kumeneku kudayamba chifukwa chakusintha kwachuma komwe kunayambitsidwa mu 1986 ndipo kukwezaku kukupitilira kuyambira pamenepo.

Malinga ndi World Bank, kuchuluka kwa GDP ku Vietnam kukukula bwino, pafupifupi 6.46% pachaka kuyambira 2000.

Werengani zambiri: Tsegulani akaunti yakubanki ku Vietnam

5. Kutseguka kwa ndalama zakunja

Maubwino azachuma komanso kukula kwachuma sizinthu zokhazokha zokongola kwa osunga ndalama. Vietnam nthawi zonse yakhala ikulandila ndalama zakunja zakunja (FDI) ndipo imalimbikitsa izi posintha malamulo pafupipafupi ndikupereka chilimbikitso ku FDI.

Boma la Vietnam limapereka chilimbikitso zingapo kwa osunga ndalama akunja omwe amagulitsa madera ena kapena magawo omwe ali ndi chidwi. Mwachitsanzo, m'mabizinesi apamwamba kapena azachipatala. Mapindu amisonkho awa ndi awa:

• Misonkho yotsika yamakampani kapena kuchotsera msonkho
• Kuchotsedwa pamisonkho, mwachitsanzo pazinthu zopangira
• Kuchepetsa kapena kukhululukidwa pamisonkho yobwereketsa nthaka kapena misonkho yogwiritsa ntchito nthaka

6. Vietnam ndi China chotsatira?

Kukwera kwa mitengo yantchito ku China kumakulitsanso mitengo yazogulitsanso, kupatsa Vietnam mwayi wabwino wokhala likulu lotsatira popanga katundu wambiri. Makampani omwe kale ankachita bwino ku China akusamukira ku Vietnam.

Vietnam ikukhala malo opangira opanga m'malo mwa China. Kuphatikiza pa magawo apamwamba opanga monga nsalu ndi zovala, zopanga ku Vietnam zikuyendanso bwino kwambiri.

Gwero: Economist.com

7. Kuchuluka kwa anthu

Ndi nzika zoposa 95 miliyoni, Vietnam ili m'gulu la 14th padziko lonse lapansi. Pofika 2030, chiwerengero cha anthu chidzafika pa 105 miliyoni, monga ziwonetsero za Worldometers.

Pamodzi ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu, Vietnam pakati akuchulukirachulukira kuposa dziko lina lililonse lakumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Izi zithandizira kugula zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa Vietnam kukhala chandamale chopindulitsa kwa akunja akunja.

8. Chiwerengero cha achinyamata

Mosiyana ndi ku China komwe anthu akukalamba mwachangu, kuchuluka kwa anthu aku Vietnam ndi achichepere.

Malinga ndi Worldometers, zaka zapakatikati ku Vietnam ndi zaka 30.8 mosiyana ndi zaka 37.3 ku China. Nielsen ananenanso kuti 60% ya Vietnamese ali ndi zaka zosakwana 35.

Ogwira ntchito ndi achichepere komanso akulu ndipo sikuwonetsa kuchepa. Kuphatikiza apo, dzikolo limapanganso ndalama zambiri pamaphunziro kuposa mayiko ena omwe akutukuka. Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pakulimbika, ogwira ntchito ku Vietnam alinso aluso.

9. Mtengo wotsika pang'ono

Mosiyana ndi mayiko ena ambiri, palibe zofunika pazoyambira m'mabizinesi ambiri ku Vietnam.

Komanso, zindikirani kuti kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe munanena ziyenera kulipidwa kwathunthu pasanathe masiku 90 kuchokera tsiku lomwe kampani yanu idalembetsa.

Pamwambapa pali zifukwa zogwirira ntchito ku Vietnam. Osazengereza kulumikizana nafe kuti mukambirane ndipo akatswiri athu adzakuthandizani kuti muyambitse bizinesi yanu ku Vietnam.

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