Likhtensteyin

ILiechtenstein ingumda weSwitzerland ngasentshona nasemazantsi naseOstriya empuma nasemantla. Inommandla ongaphezulu nje kwe-160 yeekhilomitha (iikhilomitha ezingama-62), indawo yesine incinci eYurophu. Yahlulwe ngoomasipala abali-11, ikomkhulu labo yiVaduz, kwaye umasipala wayo omkhulu yiSchaan.

Abemi:

Abemi baseLiechtenstein bangama-38,146 ukusukela ngoMvulo, nge-18 kaJuni 2018, ngokusekwe kuqikelelo lweZizwe eziManyeneyo.

Ulwimi:

IsiJamani 94.5% (igosa) (I-Alemannic lolona lwimi luphambili), isiTaliyane 1.1%, enye i-4.3%

ILiechtenstein inomlawuli womgaqo-siseko njengeNtloko kaRhulumente, kunye nepalamente ekhethiweyo eyenza umthetho. Ikwayidemokhrasi ethe ngqo, apho abavoti banokuthi baphakamise kwaye benze umgaqo-siseko ohlaziyiweyo kunye nomthetho ozimeleyo wendlu yowiso-mthetho.

Ngaphandle kobuncinci bayo kunye nokunqongophala kwemithombo yendalo, iLiechtenstein iphuhle ibe yindawo ephucukileyo, enamashishini amaninzi, noqoqosho lweshishini lasimahla elinamacandelo eenkonzo zezemali abalulekileyo nelinye lawona manqanaba aphezulu emivuzo yomntu ngamnye kwihlabathi. Uqoqosho lwaseLiechtenstein lwahlulwe ngokubanzi ngenani elikhulu lamashishini amancinci naphakathi, ngakumbi kwicandelo leenkonzo.

Imali:

I-franc yaseSwitzerland (CHF)

Ulawulo lotshintsho:

Akukho zithintelo zibekelwe ukungenisa elizweni okanye ukuthumela ngaphandle imali eyinkunzi.

Icandelo leenkonzo zezezimali

Inqununu yaseLiechtenstein likhaya kwiziko elikhethekileyo, elizinzileyo lezemali elinonxibelelwano oluqinileyo lwamanye amazwe. Icandelo leenkonzo zezemali lilandela ubungakanani kuphela kwicandelo lezemizi-mveliso. Ibhanki yokuqala yaseLiechtenstein yasekwa ngo-1861. Ukusukela ngoko icandelo lezemali likhule laba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwesizwe kwaye namhlanje liqeshe malunga ne-16% yabasebenzi belizwe.

Ababoneleli beenkonzo zezezimali baseLiechtenstein banandipha ilungelo lokubonelela ngeenkonzo kuwo onke amazwe e-European Union (EU) nakwi-EEA. Ngapha koko, ubudlelwane obusondeleyo ngokwesiko laseSwitzerland, umanyano lwamasiko kunye neSwitzerland kunye ne-Swiss franc njengemali esemthethweni eLiechtenstein inika iinkampani ilungelo lokufikelela kwimakethi yaseSwitzerland. ILiechtenstein izibophelele kwimigangatho ye-OECD yokungafihli kunye nokutshintshiselana ngolwazi kwaye inenkqubo esebenzayo yokulwa ukuxhaphaza imali kunye nokuxhasa abanqolobi ngemali. Ugunyaziwe owamkelekileyo kwilizwe liphela kwiLiechtenstein linoxanduva lokubeka iliso kwishishini lezemali leli lizwe.

Iibhanki zinokuba nefuthe elikhulu kwicandelo leenkonzo zezezimali, kodwa iLiechtenstein inomdla kwaye ithandwa phakathi kwezinye iintlobo zeenkampani ezinje ngeinshurensi, abaphathi beeasethi, iimali kunye netrasti.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• ILiechtenstein iakhawunti yebhanki engaselunxwemeni
• Iakhawunti yomthengisi yaseLiechtenstein

Imithetho ephambili elawula imisebenzi yorhwebo eLiechtenstein nguMthetho weNkampani yaseLiechtenstein kunye noMthetho weSiseko seLiechtenstein. Umthetho weNkampani waseLiechtenstein wamkelwa ngo-1992 kwaye uqulethe imigaqo malunga neendlela zomthetho zamashishini. Iziseko zazilawulwa ngulo mthetho kude kube ngo-2008, xa kwamkelwa umthetho othile (Umthetho weSiseko seLiechtenstein).

Ngokomthetho weNkampani, yonke imanyano yabantu ifumana ubume beziko elisemthethweni emva kobhaliso kwiRegistry kaRhulumente. Ubhaliso lwenkampani eLiechtenstein alunyanzelekanga kwizinto ezingenzi imisebenzi yezoqoqosho. Naluphi na utshintsho kwimeko yenkampani kufuneka lungeniswe kuRegistry yoLuntu.

Uhlobo lweNkampani / Inkampani:

One IBC ibonelela ngenkonzo yokuNgena eLiechtenstein ngohlobo AG (inkampani enikwe umda zizabelo) kunye neAnstalt (ukusekwa, ukuthengisa okanye ukuthengisa, ngaphandle kwezabelo).

Isithintelo kwishishini:

Iqumrhu elidibeneyo laseLiechtenstein okanye itrasti ayinakho ukwenza ishishini ngebhanki, i-inshurensi, isiqinisekiso, ukuphinda uqinisekise, ulawulo lwengxowa-mali, izikimu zotyalo-mali ngokudibeneyo okanye nayiphi na enye into enokuthi icebise umanyano kunye ne-Banking okanye nezezimali, ngaphandle kokuba kufunyenwe ilayisensi ekhethekileyo.

Isithintelo segama lenkampani:

• Igama linokuba kulo naluphi na ulwimi olusebenzisa oonobumba besiLatin, kodwa iRegistry yoLuntu inokufuna uguqulelo lwesiJamani.
• Igama elifana okanye elifana negama esele likho alamkelekanga.
• Igama eliphambili elaziwayo ukuba likho kwenye indawo alamkelekanga.
• Igama elinokuthetha ukuxhaswa ngurhulumente alinakusetyenziswa.
• Igama elinokuthi ngokwembono yoMgcini zincwadi zobhaliso linokuthathwa njengelingathandekiyo alivumelekanga.
• La magama alandelayo okanye iziphumo zawo zifuna imvume okanye ilayisensi: iBhanki, uMbutho woKwakha, ukuGcina, i-Inshurensi, isiQinisekiso, ukuQinisekiswa kwakhona, uLawulo lweNgxowa-mali, iNgxowa-mali yoTyalo-mali, iLiechtenstein, iLizwe, iLizwe, uMasipala, iNqununu, iRed Cross.
• Igama kufuneka liphele ngesinye sezimamva ezilandelayo ezichaza uxanduva olulinganiselweyo: I-Aktiengesellschaft okanye i-AG; Gesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung okanye GmbH; Anstalt okanye Est.

• Inyathelo 1: Khetha ulwazi olusisiseko lobumi / uMsunguli wobuzwe kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo ofuna (ukuba zikhona).
• Inyathelo 2: Bhalisa okanye ungene kwaye ugcwalise amagama enkampani kunye nomlawuli / wabanini zabelo kwaye ugcwalise idilesi yamatyala kunye nesicelo esikhethekileyo (ukuba sikhona).
• Inyathelo 3: Khetha indlela yakho yokuhlawula (Siyayamkela intlawulo ngeKhadi letyala / ngeDebit Card, ngePayPal okanye ngeTransfer Transfer).
• Inyathelo 4: Uya kufumana iikopi ezithambileyo zamaxwebhu afunekayo kubandakanya: iSatifikethi sokuNgeniswa, ukuBhaliswa kweShishini, iMemorandam kunye namaNqaku oMbutho, njl. Emva koko, inkampani yakho entsha eLiechtenstein ikulungele ukwenza ushishino. Ungawazisa amaxwebhu kwikhithi yenkampani ukuvula iakhawunti yebhanki yomdibaniso okanye sinokukunceda ngamava ethu enkonzo yenkxaso yeBhanki.

• Ipasipoti yomnini zabelo ngamnye / umnini onenzuzo kunye nomlawuli;
• Ubungqina bedilesi yendawo yokuhlala yomlawuli ngamnye kunye nomnini zabelo (Kufuneka ubhalwe ngesiNgesi okanye kuguqulelo oluqinisekisiweyo);
• Amagama enkampani acetywayo;
• Imali eyabelweyo ekhutshiweyo kunye nexabiso lezabelo.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Liechtenstein irejista yenkampani
• Ukuseka inkampani eLiechtenstein

Inkunzi:

Ubuncinci bemali yokusekwa buxabisa i-CHF 30,000 (kungenjalo i-EUR 30,000 okanye i-USD 30,000). Ukuba ikomkhulu lahlulwe labelwa izabelo, ubuncinci beemali ezinkulu kwi-CHF 50,000 (kungenjalo i-EUR 50,000 okanye i-USD 50,000). Imali eyinkunzi- ebizwa ngokuba yingxowa mali yokuSekwa- inokuhlawulwa ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye njengegalelo lesisa. Igalelo ngohlobo oluthile kufuneka lixabiswe yingcali ngaphambi kwegalelo labo. Ingxowa-mali yokusekwa inokunyuswa nanini na.

Yabelana:

ELiechtenstein, izabelo zinokukhutshwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuhlelwa kwaye kunokubandakanya: Ixabiso elingabalulekanga, ukuvota, ifom ebhalisiweyo okanye yeBhere.

UMlawuli:

Elona nani lincinci labalawuli beAktiengesellschaft (AG), iGmbH kunye neAnstalt yenye yazo. Abalawuli banokuba ngabantu bendalo okanye amaqumrhu adibeneyo. ILiechtenstein Stiftung ayinabhodi yabalawuli, kodwa inyula iBhunga leSiseko. Abalawuli (amalungu ebhunga) banokuba ngabantu bendalo okanye amaqumrhu adibeneyo. Banokuba nabuphi na ubuzwe, kodwa ubuncinci umlawuli omnye (ilungu lebhunga) kufuneka abe ngumntu wendalo, umhlali waseLiechtenstein kwaye ufanelekile ukuba enze into egameni lenkampani.

Umnini zabelo:

Mnye kuphela umnini zabelo lalo naliphi na ilizwe elifunekayo.

Inqanaba lerhafu yaseLiechtenstein:

• I-Aktiengesellschaft (AG) ihlawula iipesenti ezi-4 zerhafu kwizabelo kunye nerhafu yonyaka ye-0.1% kwixabiso elipheleleyo lenkampani. Ubuncinci bonyaka yi-CHF 1,000.
• I-Anstalt yorhwebo okanye engeyoyorhwebo, ngaphandle kokuba imali eyinkunzi ingakahlulwa, ayihlawuli irhafu yekhuphoni kodwa ihlawula irhafu eyinkunzi yonyaka eyi-0.1% kwixabiso elipheleleyo lenkampani. Ubuncinci bonyaka yi-CHF 1,000.
• I-Stiftung, nokuba ibhalisiwe okanye ifakwe, ayiyihlawuli irhafu yekhuphoni, kodwa kufuneka ihlawule irhafu yenkunzi yonyaka ye-0.1% kwixabiso elipheleleyo lenkampani. Ubuncinci bonyaka yi-CHF 1,000.
• Iitrasti zihlawula ubuncinci irhafu yonyaka ye-CHF 1,000 okanye i-0.1% kwixabiso leasethi

Isiteyithimenti sezemali:

• I-Aktiengesellschaft (AG) okanye iGmbH kufuneka ingenise ingxelo yezemali ephicothiweyo kumlawuli werhafu waseLiechtenstein ukuze kuvavanywe.
• I-Anstalt yorhwebo kufuneka ingenise ingxelo yezemali ephicothiweyo kumlawuli werhafu waseLiechtenstein.
• I-Anstalt engeyiyo eyorhwebo akufuneki ingenise iiakhawunti kumlawuli werhafu waseLiechtenstein; Isiteyitimenti esenziwe yibhanki sokuba irekhodi yeeasethi zayo sanele.
• IStiftung akufuneki ingenise iiakhawunti kumlawuli werhafu waseLiechtenstein; Isiteyitimenti esenziwe yibhanki sokuba irekhodi yeeasethi zayo sanele.

IOfisi ebhalisiweyo kunye noMmeli weNgingqi:

Ngaphandle kokuba amanqaku ombutho weLiechtenstein AG kunye neAnstalt anganikezeli ngokwahlukileyo, iofisi ebhalisiweyo yenkampani ikuloo ndawo iziko lomsebenzi wayo wezolawulo, ngokuxhomekeke kwimigaqo kwiofisi ebhalisiweyo malunga nobudlelwane bamanye amazwe.

Izivumelwano eziRhafiswa kabini:

ILiechtenstein inesivumelwano esinye kuphela serhafu, kunye neAustria.

Intlawulo, ukubuya kweNkampani ngenxa yoMhla:

Ukubuyiswa kwerhafu kufuneka kufayilishwe ngoJuni 30 kubandakanywa, kunyaka olandelayo wonyaka werhafu. Ukongezwa okuvela kumagunya erhafu kunokwenzeka xa uceliwe. Amaqumrhu aya kufumana irhafu yerhafu yokubambisa ngo-Agasti, ekufuneka ihlawulwe ngo-Septemba 30 waloo nyaka.

Isohlwayo:

Ukuba umbutho awuyihlawuli irhafu ngexesha, kuyakubizwa inzala ukusukela ngexesha lokuhlawulwa kwentlawulo. Inqanaba lenzala elimiswe ngurhulumente kummiselo werhafu yiipesenti ezi-4. Ibhili yerhafu sisihloko esisemthethweni sokwenza, oko kuthetha ukuba ukulandela isikhumbuzi, abasemagunyeni banokuthatha iiasethi zeziko.