Sayiprasi

ISipro ikwikona esempuma mpuma ye-Mpuma yeMeditera. Indawo ecwangcisiweyo kwindawo enqamlezileyo yamazwekazi amathathu. Ikomkhulu kunye nesona sixeko sikhulu yiNicosia.

ICyprus ngoku iye yaba liziko leenkonzo kwi-Mpuma yeMeditera, isebenza njengebhulorho yeshishini phakathi kweYurophu, uMbindi Mpuma, iAfrika neAsia. Imizamo yelizwe yokuhlengahlengisa imeko yayo yeshishini ibone impumelelo.

Indawo leyo yi-9,251 km2.

Abemi

1,170,125 (uqikelelo luka-2016)

Ulwimi

IsiGrike, isiNgesi

IRiphabhlikhi yaseCyprus lilungu le-Eurozone kunye neLungu leLungu le-European Union. ISipro iye yavela yaba yiRiphabliki kaMongameli ezimeleyo, ezimeleyo enomgaqo-siseko obhaliweyo okhusela umthetho, uzinzo kwezopolitiko kunye namalungelo oluntu kunye nepropathi.

Imimiselo yequmrhu laseCyprus isekwe kwimithetho yenkampani yesiNgesi kwaye inkqubo yezomthetho imodareyithwa kumthetho oqhelekileyo wesiNgesi.

Umthetho waseCyprus, kubandakanya umthetho wengqesho, uhambelana ngokupheleleyo kwaye uyahambelana nomthetho we-European Union. Imikhombandlela ye-European Union iphunyezwe ngokupheleleyo kwimithetho yendawo kwaye iMigaqo ye-European Union ineziphumo ezithe ngqo kunye nokusetyenziswa eCyprus.

Imali

IYurophu (i-EUR)

Ulawulo loTshintshiselwano

Akukho zithintelo kulawulo lotshintshiselwano xa imvume yobhaliso lwenkampani inikiwe yiBhanki eNkulu yaseCyprus.

Iiakhawunti ezinokutshintshwa ngokukhululekileyo zayo nayiphi na imali zinokugcinwa eCyprus okanye naphi na phesheya ngaphandle kwemida yolawulo lotshintshiselwano. ISipro lelinye lawona magunya athandwayo e-EU ekwenzeni inkampani.

Icandelo leenkonzo zezezimali

Kwinkulungwane yokuqala yama-21 uqoqosho lwaseCyprus lwahluka kwaye lwaba nempumelelo.

KwiCyprus, amashishini aphambili yile: Iinkonzo zezezimali, uKhenketho, ukuThengiswa kweNdawo, ukuHanjiswa, amandla kunye neMfundo. ISipro iye yafunwa njengesiseko samashishini aliqela aselunxwemeni ngexabiso eliphantsi lerhafu.

ICyprus inecandelo lenkonzo yezemali ephucukileyo kunye nephambili, eyandayo unyaka nonyaka. Ukubhankisha lelona candelo likhulu kweli candelo, kwaye kulawulwa yiBhanki eNkulu yaseCyprus. Amalungiselelo ebhanki yorhwebo kunye nezenzo zilandela imodeli yase-Bhritane kwaye ngoku kukho ngaphezulu kwe-40 yaseCypriot kunye neebhanki zamanye amazwe ezisebenza eCyprus.

Akukho zithintelo ekufikeleleni kwabatyali bamanye amazwe kwezemali eCyprus kwaye ukuboleka kwimithombo yangaphandle akunqandwanga. Ke ngoko, iSipro yindawo efanelekileyo kubatyali mali abaninzi kwihlabathi liphela ukuba benze ishishini.

ICyprus ichithe amashumi eminyaka isakha uqoqosho ngokusekwe kunikezelo lweenkonzo zobunjani obuphezulu, kwaye yamkelwe kwilizwe liphela njengomboneleli ophambili wolwakhiwo lwequmrhu, ucwangciso lwerhafu lwamanye amazwe kunye nezinye iinkonzo zemali.

Funda ngakumbi: Iakhawunti yebhanki yaseCyprus

Uhlobo lweNkampani / Inkampani

ISipro iyaqhubeka nokuba lelinye lawona magunya akhokelayo asetyenziswa ziinkampani kunye nabacwangcisi bamashishini ukuseka iinkampani zabo ukuhambisa utyalomali kwiimarike eziphambili kwihlabathi liphela.

One IBC inkonzo yokufakwa konikezelo lwe- IBC kubo bonke abatyali mali ukuseta iNkampani eCyprus nakwiinkonzo ezinxulumene noko. Uhlobo oludumileyo lweziko yinkampani yabucala enomthetho olawulayo yimithetho yeenkampani, iCape 113, njengoko ilungisiwe.

Igama leKhampani

Igama lenkampani nganye kufuneka liphele ngegama elithi "limited" okanye isifinyezo salo "Ltd".

UMgcini zincwadi zobhaliso akazukuvumela ukubhaliswa kwegama ngokufanayo okanye ngokudideka okufana noko kwenkampani esele ibhalisiwe.

Akukho nkampani iya kubhaliswa ngegama ethi ngokwembono yeBhunga labaPhathiswa engathandekiyo.

Apho kuqinisekiswe ukoneliseka liBhunga laBaphathiswa ukuba umbutho oza kusekwa njengenkampani uza kusekelwa ukukhuthaza urhwebo, ubugcisa, isayensi, inkolo, isisa okanye nayiphi na into eluncedo, kwaye unenjongo yokusebenzisa inzuzo yayo, ukuba ikhona, okanye enye ingeniso ekukhuthazeni iinjongo zayo, kunye nokuthintela ukuhlawulwa kwaso nasiphi na isabelo kumalungu ayo, iBhunga laBaphathiswa linokuthi ngelayisensi iyalele ukuba umbutho ungabhaliswa njengenkampani enoxanduva olulinganiselweyo, ngaphandle kokongezwa kwegama "inikwe umda" kwigama layo.

Ulwazi lweNkampani ngemfihlo

Ulwazi olupapashiweyo olunxulumene nezabelo kunye nabanini zabelo: Inkunzi ekhutshiweyo yaziswa ngokudityaniswa kunye nonyaka kunye noluhlu lwabanini zabelo.

Amanyathelo ama-4 nje alula anikezelweyo ukubandakanya iNkampani yaseCyprus ngokulula:

• Inyathelo 1: Khetha ulwazi olusisiseko lobumi / uMsunguli wobuzwe kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo ofuna (ukuba zikhona).
• Inyathelo 2: Bhalisa okanye ungene kwaye ugcwalise amagama enkampani kunye nomlawuli / wabanini zabelo kwaye ugcwalise idilesi yamatyala kunye nesicelo esikhethekileyo (ukuba sikhona).
• Inyathelo 3: Khetha indlela yakho yokuhlawula (Siyayamkela intlawulo ngeKhadi letyala / ngeDebit Card, ngePayPal okanye ngeTransfer Transfer).
• Inyathelo 4: Uya kufumana iikopi ezithambileyo zamaxwebhu afanelekileyo kubandakanya: iSatifikethi sokuNgeniswa, ukuBhaliswa kweShishini laseCyprus, iMemorandam kunye namaNqaku oMbutho, njl. Emva koko, inkampani yakho entsha ekulungele ukwenza ushishino. Ungawazisa amaxwebhu kwikhithi yenkampani ukuvula iakhawunti yebhanki yomdibaniso okanye sinokukunceda ngamava ethu enkonzo yenkxaso yeBhanki.

* La maxwebhu afunekayo kwinkampani yaseCyprus:

• Ipasipoti yomnini zabelo ngamnye / umnini onenzuzo kunye nomlawuli;
• Ubungqina bedilesi yendawo yokuhlala yomlawuli ngamnye kunye nomnini zabelo (Kufuneka ubhalwe ngesiNgesi okanye kuguqulelo oluqinisekisiweyo);
• Amagama enkampani acetywayo;
• Imali eyabelweyo ekhutshiweyo kunye nexabiso lezabelo.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Ukusekwa kwenkampani yaseCyprus
• Imirhumo yokwenziwa kwenkampani yaseCyprus

Inkunzi

Isabelo mali esivunyiweyo esiqhelekileyo senkampani yaseCyprus yi-5,000 EUR kwaye ubuncinci obuqhelekileyo obukhutshwa kwi-1,000 EUR.

Ubuncinci obusemthethweni obuhlawulwe ngemali eyimfuneko

Isabelo esinye kufuneka sibhaliswe ngomhla wokufakwa kodwa akukho mfuneko yokuba oku kuhlawulwe. Akukho mfuno iphantsi yesabelo semali phantsi komthetho.

Yabelana

Ezi ndidi zilandelayo zezabelo ziyafumaneka zibhalisiwe (ezonyulayo) izabelo, izabelo zokhetho, izabelo ezinokuhlawuleka kunye nezabelo kunye namalungelo akhethekileyo okuvota. Akuvumelekile ukuba nezabelo ezingenalo ixabiso okanye izabelo zebhere.

UMlawuli

Ubuncinci bomlawuli omnye ofunekayo. Umlawuli ngamnye kunye nabalawuli bavunyelwe. Akukho zimfuno zobuzwe kunye nokuhlala kwabalawuli.

Umnini zabelo

Ubuncinci belinye, ubuninzi be-50 abatyunjiweyo kwizabelo bavunyelwe njengoko kubambe izabelo kwi-trust.

Umnini weSibonelelo

Ngenxa yenkuthalo efunekayo kuMnini-sibonelelo ngamnye (UBO) ngokubonelela ngamaxwebhu kunye nolwazi njengoko kufuneka ekufakweni kweNkampani yaseCyprus.

Irhafu

Njengelizwe elizinzileyo nelingathathi hlangothi, elidityaniswe nenkqubo yerhafu evunyiweyo ye-EU kunye ne-OECD kunye nelinye lawona manqanaba aphantsi erhafu e-Yuropu, iSipro iye yaba lelinye lawona maziko anomtsalane kwilizwe liphela.

Kwiinkampani zabahlali

Iinkampani zabahlali ziiNkampani ezilawulwa eCyprus.

Irhafu yeNkampani yeeNkampani zabahlali yi-1% .2.5

Kwiinkampani ezingahlali mthethweni

Iinkampani ezingahlaliyo ziinkampani ezilawulwa ngaphandle kweCyprus. Irhafu yeNkampani yeeNkampani eziNgahlaliyo yiNil.

Ingxelo yezeMali

Iinkampani zifuneka ukuba zizalise iingxelo zemali ezihambelana neMigangatho yokuXelwa kwezeMali yaMazwe ngaMazwe, kwaye iinkampani ezithile kufuneka zityumbe umphicothi zincwadi ovunyiweyo wasekhaya oza kuhlola iingxelo zemali.

Zonke iinkampani zaseCyprus kufuneka zibambe iNtlanganiso kaWonke-wonke yonyaka kwaye zifayilishe imbuyekezo yonyaka noMgcini zincwadi zobhaliso lweeNkampani. Ukubuyisa kuchaza utshintsho olwenzekileyo kubanini zabelo, umlawuli okanye unobhala wenkampani.

Ummeli weNgingqi

Iinkampani zaseCypriot zifuna unobhala wenkampani. Ukuba ufuna ukuseka indawo yokuhlala yerhafu kwinkampani, inkampani yakho kufuneka ibonise ukuba ulawulo kunye nolawulo lwenkampani lwenzeka eSipro.

Izivumelwano eziRhafiswa kabini

ICyprus ilawule kuyo yonke iminyaka ukuseka uthungelwano olubanzi lwezivumelwano zerhafu eziphindwe kabini ezenza amashishini aphephe ukurhafiswa kabini kumvuzo ofunyenwe kwizabelo, inzala kunye neerali.

Ngokuhambelana nomthetho werhafu waseCyprus ukuhlawulwa kwesahlulo kunye nenzala kubahlali baseCyprus abangaxolelwanga ekubambeni irhafu eSipro. Imirhumo eyenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kweCyprus nayo ayinaso irhafu yokubamba eCyprus.

Intlawulo kunye neRhafu

Ukusukela nge-2013 zonke iinkampani ezibhalisiweyo zaseCyprus kungakhathalekile unyaka wobhaliso kufuneka zihlawule irhafu yonyaka kaRhulumente. Irhafu ihlawulwa kuMgcini zincwadi zobhaliso lweeNkampani ngomhla wama-30 kuJuni kunyaka ngamnye.

Intlawulo, umhla wokubuya kweNkampani: Ixesha lokuqala lemali linokugubungela ixesha elingekho ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezili-18 ukusukela kumhla wokufakwa, kwaye emva koko, ixesha lesalathiso sobalo-mali liinyanga ezili-12 ezihambelana nonyaka wekhalenda.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Ubhaliso lwentengiso yaseCyprus
• Iphepha-mvume loshishino eCyprus

Isohlwayo

Inkampani, abalawuli, njengoko kunokuba njalo, baya kuba noxanduva lwesohlwayo esingagqithiyo kumakhulu asibhozo anamashumi amahlanu anesine eeuros, kwaye kwimeko yokungagqibeki kwenkampani, onke amagosa enkampani asilelayo aya kuba noxanduva isohlwayo esifanayo.

Ukubuyiselwa kweNkampani

Inkundla iya kuyalela ukubuyiselwa kwerejista yeenkampani, ngaphandle kokuba yanelisekile ukuba: (a) inkampani yayi ngelaxesha kuqhanqalazo luqhuba ushishino, okanye lusebenza; kwaye (b) kungenjalo kungenxa yokuba inkampani ibuyiselwe kwirejista yeenkampani. Kwikopi yaseofisini yomyalelo wenkundla ofakwa kuMgcini zincwadi zobhaliso lweeNkampani ukuze abhalise, inkampani iya kuthathwa njengeqhubekile ikho ngokungathi ayikaze icinywe kwaye ichithwe. Iziphumo zomyalelo wenkundla yokubuyisela ithatha indawo.