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Siza kukwazisa kuphela iindaba ezintsha nezibalulekileyo kuwe.

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California (ilizwe elidibene lasemelika)

Ixesha elihlaziyiweyo: 19 Nov, 2020, 10:52 (UTC+08:00)

Intshayelelo

ICalifornia yeyama-31 eUnited States yaseMelika. IMpuma yeli lizwe ngurhulumente waseNevada naseArizona, iNtshona yiLwandlekazi lwePasifiki, uMantla lilizwe laseOregon, kwaye uMazantsi lilizwe laseMexico iBaja California.

I-California lelona qoqosho lukhulu kulo naliphi na ilizwe lase-US, inamaziko abalulekileyo kurhwebo nakwezemali anjengeLos Angeles, iSan Francisco, iSan Diego, iSilicon Valley, njl.njl. I-California inoqoqosho olukhulu lwasekhaya emhlabeni, urhulumente unikele nge-13%. kwimveliso yasekhaya yaseMelika (GDP).

Abemi:

ICalifornia lelona lizwe linabantu abaninzi baseMelika elinabantu abaqikelelwa kwizigidi ezingama-39,512,223 zabantu (2019). Inani labemi baseCalifornia likhulu kakhulu kuneTexas (29 yezigidi), eFlorida (21 yezigidi) -indawo yesibini kunye neyesithathu.

Ulwimi:

IsiNgesi lulwimi olusemthethweni kwaye lolona lwimi luthethwayo ngama-58.1% abantu bathetha isiNgesi emakhaya ngelixa i-28.8% yabantu bethetha iSpanish, kwaye yi-13.1% kuphela yabantu abathetha ezinye iilwimi emakhaya.

Ubume bezopolitiko

Ngokomgaqo-siseko waseCalifornia, amasebe kaRhulumente waseCalifornia aqukethe amasebe amathathu: Isigqeba, ezomthetho kunye nezomthetho.

  • Isebe elilawulayo libandakanya iRhuluneli yaseCalifornia kunye namagosa anyuliweyo anyuliweyo. Isebe linoxanduva lokulawula nokunyanzelisa imithetho yaseCalifornia.
  • Icandelo lezomthetho lenziwe yiNdibano kunye neNdlu yeeNgwevu. Isebe lezomthetho laseCalifornia linoxanduva lokumisela umthetho, ukuvota, ukuqinisekisa okanye ukwala imithetho yelizwe kunye nokuyilwa komthetho.
  • Isebe lezomthetho liqukethe iNkundla ePhakamileyo yaseCalifornia nazo zonke iinkundla ezisezantsi zikarhulumente kwaye linoxanduva lokutolika intsingiselo yemithetho kunye nokusebenzisa umthetho kwinqanaba likarhulumente okanye lendawo.

Uqoqosho

ICarlifonia likhaya leebhanki ezininzi zeli lizwe kunye neenkampani zobuchwephesha ezixabisekileyo kwihlabathi kubandakanya iApple, Alphabet Inc., kunye neFacebook.

Uqoqosho lwaseCalifornia lelona likhulu kuwo nawuphi na amazwe e-United States, elenza i-3.2 yezigidi zezigidi zeerandi kwimveliso yaseburhulumenteni ngonyaka we-2019.ICalifornia iya kuba sisihlanu kuqoqosho olukhulu emhlabeni ukuba urhulumente uzimele yedwa njengelizwe.

Uqoqosho lwaseCalifornia lwahlukile kumacandelo amaninzi asuka kwezemali, iinkonzo zeshishini, kurhulumente nakwimveliso. Uninzi lomsebenzi wezoqoqosho ugxile kwiidolophu zonxweme ezinjengeLos Angeles, iSan Francisco Bay kunye neSan Diego. Ezi zixeko zisebenza njengeendawo zokurhweba ezibalulekileyo ukuya nokubuya eUnited States.

Imali:

Idola yaseMelika (i-USD)

Ulawulo lotshintsho:

ICarlifonia ayimiseli ngokwahlukeneyo ulawulo lotshintshiselwano okanye imigaqo yemali.

Icandelo leenkonzo zezezimali:

Icandelo leenkonzo zezezimali liye laba yinto ephambili yamandla kwezoqoqosho kunye nokukhula kweCalifornia. Urhulumente sele elikhaya kwiibhanki ezininzi nakwiinkampani zeenkonzo zezimali kangangeminyaka ngenxa yolawulo lwerhafu kumazinga enzala.

Umthetho wequmrhu / umthetho

ICalifornia inenkqubo yomthetho oqhelekileyo. Imithetho ehlanganisiweyo yaseCalifornia iyaqheleka kumagqwetha amaninzi eMelika nakwamanye amazwe.

Uhlobo lweNkampani / Inkampani:

One IBC ibonelela ngokubandakanywa kwinkonzo yaseCalifornia kuhlobo oluqhelekileyo lweNkampani yeTyala eliNqabileyo (i-LLC) kunye neNkampani (C-Corp okanye iS-Corp).

Isithintelo kwishishini:

Ukusetyenziswa kwebhanki, i-trust, i-inshurensi, okanye i-inshurensi ngaphakathi kwegama le-LLC akuvumelekanga ngokubanzi njengeenkampani ezinamatyala amaninzi kumazwe amaninzi awavumelekanga ukuba abandakanyeke kwibhanki okanye kwishishini leinshurensi.

Isithintelo segama lenkampani:

Igama lenkampani nganye enamatyala athile kunye nequmrhu alinakufana okanye likhohlise ngokufana nenkampani ekhoyo enamatyala okanye igama lenkampani.

Igama lenkampani nganye enamatyala njengoko kubekiwe kwisatifikethi sayo sokwakheka: Iya kuba namagama "Inkampani eNamatyala aMiselweyo" okanye isifinyezo esithi "LLC" okanye igama "LLC";

  • Inokuba negama lelungu okanye umphathi;
  • Kufuneka ubenakho ukwahlula kwiirekhodi kwi-ofisi kaNobhala Wezwe kwigama elikwiirekhodi zalo naliphi na iqumrhu, ubuhlakani, ubambiswano olulinganiselweyo, iqumrhu elisemthethweni okanye inkampani enamatyala athile, ebhalisiweyo, eyenziweyo okanye ehlelwe phantsi kwemithetho Urhulumente waseCalifornia okanye ufanelekile ukwenza ishishini.
  • Inokuba namagama alandelayo: "Inkampani," "Umbutho," "Iklabhu," "iSiseko," "iNgxowa-mali," "iZiko," "uMbutho," "uManyano," "iSyndicate," "iMida" okanye "iTrust" ( okanye isifinyezo sokungenisa ngaphakathi).

Ulwazi lwabucala Lenkampani:

Iinkcukacha zobuqu ezinjengeenombolo zomnxeba, iidilesi ze-imeyile, kunye neenombolo zokhuseleko lwentlalo zamalungu eshishini (umzekelo, amagosa, abalawuli, abaphathi, amalungu, amaqabane, iiarhente, kunye nabasebenzi) akwenziwa irekhodi noNobhala kaRhulumente waseCalifornia.

Inkqubo yoNgeniso

Amanyathelo ama-4 alula anikiweyo ukuqala ishishini eCarlifonia:

  • Inyathelo 1: Khetha ulwazi olusisiseko lobumi / uMsunguli wobuzwe kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo ofuna (ukuba zikhona).
  • Inyathelo 2: Bhalisa okanye ungene kwaye ugcwalise amagama enkampani kunye nomlawuli / wabanini zabelo kwaye ugcwalise idilesi yamatyala kunye nesicelo esikhethekileyo (ukuba sikhona).
  • Inyathelo 3: Khetha indlela yakho yokuhlawula (Siyayamkela intlawulo ngeKhadi letyala / ngeDebit Card, ngePayPal, okanye ngeFooter Transfer).
  • Inyathelo 4: Uya kufumana iikopi ezithambileyo zamaxwebhu afanelekileyo kubandakanya iSatifikethi sokuNgeniswa, ukuBhaliswa kweShishini, iMemorandam kunye namaNqaku oMbutho, njl. Emva koko, inkampani yakho entsha eCarlifonia ikulungele ukwenza ushishino. Ungawazisa amaxwebhu kwikhithi yenkampani ukuvula iakhawunti yebhanki ehlanganisiweyo okanye sinokukunceda ngamava ethu enkonzo yenkxaso yeBhanki.

* La maxwebhu ayacelwa ukuba abandakanye inkampani eCarlifonia:

  • Ipasipoti yomnini zabelo ngamnye / umnini onenzuzo kunye nomlawuli;
  • Ubungqina bedilesi yendawo yokuhlala yomlawuli ngamnye kunye nomnini zabelo (Kufuneka ubhalwe ngesiNgesi okanye kuguqulelo oluqinisekisiweyo);
  • Amagama enkampani acetywayo;
  • Imali eyabelweyo ekhutshiweyo kunye nexabiso lezabelo.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

Uliqala njani ishishini eCarlifonia, e-USA

Ukuthobela

Yaba imali yokuqala:

Akukho buncinci okanye ubuninzi benani lezabelo ezigunyazisiweyo ukusukela ukuba iifizi zokubandakanya eCalifornia azisekelwanga kulwakhiwo.

UMlawuli:

Mnye kuphela umlawuli ofunwayo

Umnini zabelo:

Elona nani lincinci labanini zabelo linye

Irhafu yenkampani yaseCalifornia:

Iinkampani ezinomdla ophambili kubatyali zimali abangaphesheya kolwandle yinkampani kunye nenkampani enamatyala (LLC). Ii-LLCs ziyimbumba yendibaniselwano kunye nobambiswano: babelana ngeempawu zomthetho zequmrhu kodwa banokukhetha ukurhafiswa njengequmrhu, intsebenziswano, okanye itrasti.

  • Irhafu yaseburhulumenteni yase-US: iinkampani ezinamatyala emida yaseMelika ezilungiselelwe unyango lwentsebenziswano kunye namalungu angahlaliyo kwaye aqhuba ishishini e-US kwaye angenayo imithombo yengeniso yase-US ayixhomekekanga kwirhafu yengeniso yase-US kwaye akufuneki ukuba afayilishe i-US irhafu yengeniso.
  • Irhafu kaRhulumente: Iinkampani ezinamatyala e-US ezinqongopheleyo ezingaqhubekiyo nezorhwebo kwimeko ezinconyelwayo kunye namalungu angahlaliyo zihlala ziphantsi kwirhafu yengeniso karhulumente kwaye ayinyanzelekanga ukuba ifayilishe ukubuya kwirhafu.

Isiteyithimenti sezemali

Ngokuqhelekileyo akukho mfuneko yokufaka ingxelo yezemali nemeko yokuyilwa ngaphandle kokuba iqumrhu lineeasethi ezikuloo rhulumente okanye liqhube ishishini kwelo lizwe.

Ummeli weNgingqi:

Umthetho waseCalifornia ufuna ukuba lonke ishishini libe noMmeli obhalisiweyo kuRhulumente waseCalifornia onokuthi abe ngumhlali okanye ishishini eligunyazisiweyo ukuba lishishine kwi-State of California

Izivumelwano eziRhafiswa kabini:

ICarlifonia, njengolawulo lwenqanaba likarhulumente e-US, alunazivumelwano zerhafu nolawulo olungelolwase-US okanye izivumelwano zerhafu ephindwe kabini kunye namanye amazwe ase-US. Endaweni yokuba kumhlawuli werhafu ngamnye, irhafu ephindwe kabini incitshisiwe ngokubonelela ngetyala ngokuchasene nerhafu yaseCalifornia kwiirhafu ezihlawulwe kwamanye amazwe.

Kwimeko yabahlawuli berhafu ehlanganisiweyo, ukurhafiswa kabini kuncitshisiwe ngokwabiwa kunye nemigaqo yokuqeshwa enxulumene nengeniso yamashishini abandakanyeka kurhwebo lwamazwe amaninzi.

Iphepha-mvume

Intlawulo kunye neRhafu yeLayisensi:

Ibhodi yeRhafu yaseCalifornia Franchise ifuna zonke iinkampani ezintsha ze-LLC, ii-S-corporations, ii-C-corporations ezibandakanyiweyo, ezibhalisiweyo okanye ezenza ishishini eCalifornia kufuneka zihlawule irhafu eyi-800 yeerhafu

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:
  • Uphawu lwentengiso lwaseCalifornia
  • Ilayisensi yeshishini laseCalifornia

Intlawulo, ukubuya kwenkampani ngomhla wokugqibela:

Zonke iinkampani ze-LLC, iinkampani kufuneka zihlaziye iirekhodi zazo, nokuba kungonyaka okanye kabini ngonyaka, ngokusekwe kunyaka wokubhaliswa kunye nokuhlawula irhafu yonyaka yerhafu encinci yeerandi.

  • Imibutho:

INgxelo yoLwazi kufuneka ifayilishwe kuNobhala kaRhulumente waseCalifornia kwiintsuku ezingama-90 emva kokugcwalisa amaNqaku oMdibaniso kunye nonyaka ngamnye emva koko ngexesha lokufayilisha. Ixesha lokufayilisha elisebenzayo yinyanga yekhalenda apho amaNqaku oMdibaniso afayilwayo kunye neenyanga zekhalenda ezintlanu ezandulelayo

Uninzi lweenkampani kufuneka zihlawule irhafu encinci ye- $ 800 kwiBhodi yeRhafu yaseCalifornia yeBhodi yeRhafu minyaka le. I-California Corporation Franchise okanye iRhafu yeNgeniso yeNgeniso ifanelekile ngomhla we-15 wenyanga yesi-4 emva kokuvalwa konyaka werhafu yombutho. I-California S Corporation Franchise okanye iRhafu yeNgeniso yeNgeniso ifanelekile ngomhla we-15 wenyanga yesi-3 emva kokuvalwa konyaka werhafu yombutho.

  • Inkampani encinci yeTyala

Iinkampani ezinamatyala amancinci kufuneka zifayilishe iSiteyitimenti soLwazi kwiintsuku ezingama-90 zokuqala zibhalisile kwi-SOS, kwaye rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2 emva kokuphela kwenyanga yekhalenda yomhla wokuqala wobhaliso.

Nje ukuba inkampani yakho yamatyala ebhalisiweyo ibhaliswe kwi-SOS lishishini elisebenzayo. Kufuneka uhlawule ubuncinci irhafu yonyaka eyi- $ 800 kwaye ufayilishe ukubuyiswa kwerhafu kunye ne-FTB kunyaka ngamnye ohlawulelwa irhafu nokuba awuqhubeki neshishini okanye awunayo ingeniso. Unayo kude kube ngumhla we-15 wenyanga yesi-4 ukusukela kumhla ofaka ngawo i-SOS ukuhlawula irhafu yakho yonyaka wokuqala.

Okuthethwa ngamajelo eendaba ngathi

Ngathi

Sisoloko sizingca ngokuba ngabanikezeli beenkonzo zezezimali abanamava kwimarike yamanye amazwe. Sibonelela ngeyona nto iphambili nokhuphiswano kuwe njengabathengi abaxabisekileyo ukuguqula iinjongo zakho kwisisombululo ngesicwangciso esisebenzayo. Isisombululo sethu, Impumelelo yakho.

US