E haʻi wale aku mākou iā ʻoe i nā nū hou a me nā mea hou.
Hāʻawi ka Netherlands i ʻelua mau koho no ke kākau inoa ʻana i kahi ʻoihana me ka palena palena ʻole (LLC) o nā mea kuleana: a LLC lehulehu a i ʻole Naamloze Venootschap i hoʻopōkole ʻia e like me NV, a me kahi ʻoihana pilikino ʻo Besloten Vennootschap, hoʻopōkole ʻia me BV.
Hoʻohālikelike ka NV a me ka BV i nā hui kū kānāwai.
ʻAneʻane like nā koi no nā BV me nā mea no NV, akā aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea. Hōʻike ʻia nā mea nui ma lalo:
ʻO ka Luna Hoʻokele o kahi ʻoihana me ka palena palena ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Netherlands ʻaʻole pono ia he kamaʻāina a i ʻole kahi kamaʻāina o ka ʻāina.
Hiki i nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe ke hana i nā hana o Managing Directors. ʻO ka Managing Board (i haku ʻia me ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi Hoʻokele) e hana me ka hoʻokele a me ka hoʻokele o ka LLC, kāna hana o kēlā me kēia lā a me nā ʻoihana ʻoihana. ʻO ka Managing Board ka LLC.
Inā loaʻa i nā lālā kekahi mau lālā, pono e ʻatikala i nā ʻatikala / Memorandum of Association (AoA / MoA) inā hiki ke koho kūʻokoʻa ʻia ka Dutch LLC e kēlā me kēia lālā, a i ʻole a koi ʻia ka hana hui. Nānā ʻole i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kuleana a me nā hana i waena o nā alakaʻi, hiki i kēlā me kēia o lākou, ke kuleana pilikino e pili ana i nā hōʻaiʻē o ka ʻoihana.
ʻAʻohe mana o ka Papa Kuhikuhi a ʻaʻole hiki ke kū i ka LLC. ʻO kāna kumu e nānā i nā hana o ka Managing Board a me ka papa nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana, e kākoʻo i nā hana o ka Management a hana mau i ka ʻaelike me nā pono maikaʻi o ka LLC. Ma kēia mea hiki i ke AoA ke koi i ka ʻae mua o ka Papa o
Nā luna no nā hana kikoʻī. ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi Papa Hoʻokele no ka hoʻohui ʻana o kahi Dutch LLC. He mea hana ia i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea kuleana e nānā i nā hana o ka Managing Board.
Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi Dutch LLC e ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi mea hoʻokomo ma o ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi Hui Hoʻohui i mua o kahi Notary Latina. Aia i ka Deed ke kumukānāwai o ka LLC hou i manaʻo ʻia he kānāwai ʻoihana. Pono ia e uhi i nā kaʻina hana āpau a pili i nā hana āpau o ka ʻoihana hou.
ʻO ka palapala o ka hoʻopili ʻana ʻo Netherlands i ka AoA e hōʻike nei i kēia ʻike:
He kuleana pilikino ʻo Tha Managers a me nā Supervisors, i ka LLC a i ʻole nā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu, i kekahi o nā hihia i helu ʻia ma lalo:
I ka hoʻomaka o ʻOkakopa, 2012, kahi kānāwai hou e pili ana i nā BV i ʻae ʻia i loko o ka Netherlands e hoʻopau ana i ke koi no ke kapikala liʻiliʻi o 18 000 EUR.
ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana i kēia koi no laila ʻaʻole pono e hōʻike i kahi ʻōlelo panakō i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻopili ʻana.
Lawe mai ke kānāwai maʻalahi maʻalahi i ka pono kūpono o ka ʻae ʻana i nā mea kālepa e hoʻokumu i ka ʻoihana ʻo Dutch LLCs me ka ʻole o ka pono e mōhai i nā kumuwaiwai i kaupalena ʻia i ka hoʻomaka o kā lākou ʻoihana hou.
ʻO nā kumu nui ke koho ʻana o ka poʻe ʻoihana i ka hui BV Netherlands ʻo :
1) Nā pōmaikaʻi ʻauhau : He koho maikaʻi loa ʻo Netherlands e hoʻoliʻiliʻi kū kānāwai i kāu ukana ʻauhau ke hana ʻoihana ma EU a ma ka honua āpau.
2) Maikaʻi mākeke kūloko: ʻO Netherlands kekahi o nā wahi holomua loa o ka honua e hāʻawi nei i kahi mākeke kūloko me ka hiki maikaʻi loa.
3) Pūnaewele lawe halihali maikaʻi loa: Aia paha ma Netherlands nā awa nui a me nā hub transport i ʻEulopa.
ʻO kekahi keu pono nui, i ʻoi aku paha ka nui ma mua o ka mea ma mua, ʻo ia ke kaʻina maʻalahi no ka hoʻopuka ʻana o nā ʻāpana. ʻO kēia koho ʻana a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kuleana e pili ana i ka loaʻa kālā he koho.
No laila hiki i ka ʻoihana pilikino pilikino ke hoʻokele me ka maikaʻi o kāna mau mea kuleana a me nā pahuhopu kaiaulu. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kaʻana like i nā papa, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā kuleana a me ka pae o nā mea kuleana.
Eia hou, ua ʻae ke kānāwai BV i ka inoa o nā ʻāpana i nā kālā ʻokoʻa mai ka Euro, ka mea i kaupalena ʻia ma lalo o nā lula mua. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano nui ʻē aʻe o ke kānāwai hou i lalo.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ke kānāwai hou ma nā BV e ʻae i nā hoʻololi i helu ʻia ma lalo (a me nā mea ʻē aʻe):
I mea e pōmaikaʻi ai i nā kuʻikahi ʻauhau pālua i kau inoa ʻia e nā Netherlands me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā alakaʻi ma ke ʻano he kamaʻāina Hōlani a me kahi wahi ʻoihana i kēlā ʻāina, i hiki ke loaʻa ma ke ʻano kuʻuna, ma ka wehe ʻana i kahi keʻena, a i ʻole ke kiʻi ʻana he keʻena uila. Hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i kahi pūʻulu keʻena ʻoihana pono me kahi kūlana ʻoihana hanohano ma Amsterdam a me nā kūlanakauhale nui ma Netherlands.
E uku nā ʻoihana i Netherlands i ka ʻauhau hui (ma waena o 20% a me 25%) , ʻauhau hoʻokaʻawale (ma waena o 0% a 15%), VAT (ma waena o 6% a me 21%) a me nā ʻauhau ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā hana i loaʻa iā lākou. Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kumukūʻai, no laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hōʻoia iā lākou i ka manawa āu e makemake ai e hoʻohui i kahi Dutch BV.
ʻO nā ʻoihana e noho ana ma Netherlands e uku i nā ʻauhau ma kā lākou loaʻa kālā i loaʻa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e uku i nā ʻauhau ma nā loaʻa kālā wale nō mai Netherlands. E uku ʻia ka ʻauhau hui Dutch.
No nā kikoʻī hou aku e pili ana i ka ʻauhau o kahi Dutch BV, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻaʻike aku i kā mākou loea kūloko i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka hui.
Pono e hoʻopaʻa inoa inoa ʻia ka BV i mua o ka lehulehu notary. Inā ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea kuleana ma ke kino, a laila hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i nā Proxies ma o ka Power of Attorney (PoA) i hōʻoia ʻia me ka apostille a i ʻole ka Mandate. A laila hiki i nā proxies ke hana i ka hiki i nā Incorporators a kau inoa mua i nā ʻāpana o ka BV, a laila hoʻoili iā lākou i nā shareholder.
Pono nā shareholder / Proxies e hōʻike i ka palapala hoʻohui a ka hui i ka notary lehulehu. ʻO ke koi no kahi hōʻike kālā kālā e hōʻoia i ka waiho ʻia ʻana o ke kapikala liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole kūpono hou, mahalo i ke kānāwai BV o 2012.
Ma waena o 7 mau lā ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻia o ka palapala hoʻohui i hoʻokō ʻia i ka notary lehulehu e pono ai e hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻoihana pilikino pilikino i loko o ka Registery ma ka Chamber of Commerce a me ka ʻOihana me kāna wahi i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia.
A hiki i ka hoʻopili ʻana i loko o ka Registry Registry pili pū nā luna o ka LLC a kuleana pilikino kekahi no nā hana paʻa i hoʻopau ʻia i ka manawa o kā lākou hoʻokele.
ʻO ka mea nui, i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono i ka Dutch LLC e hoʻopaʻa inoa i kona inoa kūhelu, ka lā a me kahi o ka hoʻokumu ʻana, wehewehe ʻana i kāna hana ʻoihana, ka nui o nā limahana, nā kikoʻī hoʻokele a me ka ʻike e pili ana i nā mea kau inoa a me nā lālā e kū nei.
ʻAʻole kau ʻia ka laulā o nā hana o kahi pilikino pilikino i nā kapu, inā ʻaʻole ia e kūʻē i nā loina āpau a i ʻole nā ʻikepili o ke kānāwai ma Netherlands. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā kumu o ka BV i ka Kakau Kope ma ka Chamber of Commerce. ʻO kekahi mau hana i ka ʻāina e koi ana i ka hoʻopuka ʻana o kahi laikini.
Hiki ke hoʻololi piha a ʻāpana paha i nā ʻatikala o ka ʻAhahui e ka mālama ʻana i kahi hālāwai nui o nā mea kuleana.
E komo ka mana i nā hoʻololi i ka hoʻokō ʻia ʻana o kahi Palapala Hoʻololi i mua o kahi notary a pono e kākau ʻia ma Dutch. ʻO nā kuleana o nā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu (ʻaʻole hana i ka mana o nā mea kuleana) i hāʻawi ʻia e ka mana o ka Incorporation Deed hiki ke hoʻololi wale ʻia me ka ʻae a nā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu.
Ae.
I ka Netherlands LLC ʻauhau ʻia lākou e pili ana i kā lākou loaʻa kālā i loaʻa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka helu o ka ʻauhau ʻoihana i kēia manawa ʻo 20 - 25% . ʻAʻole ʻauhau ʻia nā ʻāpana mai nā pono e kūpono ana no ka hoʻokuʻu (ʻo ia ka "exemption komo").
Hāʻawi ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ma muli o ka manaʻo i nā loaʻa mai nā loaʻa kālā i ʻauhau ʻia ma ke ʻano he loaʻa ʻoihana.
I nā mahele o ka loaʻa kālā o Netherlands, e like me ka hoʻokaʻawale kālā a me nā uku hoʻolimalima i ʻoi aku ma mua o ke kaulike i hāʻawi ʻia, uku ʻia e Dutch LLCs ʻauhau ʻia me 15% ʻauhau paʻa.
Hiki ke hōʻemi i ka helu i nā hihia ke kūpono nā poʻe ʻae ʻole e loaʻa ana ka uku no ka hōʻemi ʻauhau ma muli o ke kuʻikahi pili i nā ʻauhau i hoʻopau ʻia e ka ʻāina a i ʻole ka EU Directive ma ka ʻōnaehana maʻamau o ka ʻauhau e pili ana i nā hihia o nā hui makua a me nā lālā o nā ʻokoʻa. Nā Aupuni Lālā.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono hiki ke pale i ka ʻauhau paʻa ma nā hoʻokaʻawale ma Netherlands me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻoihana kūloko.
ʻO ka uku paneʻe, nā hoʻolimalima a me nā uku aliʻi i uku ʻia e nā kamaʻāina Hōlani kamaʻāina i nā hui kū ʻole i ka ʻauhau ʻauhau.
Pono nā Dutch LLCs e waiho i nā hōʻike makahiki e pili ana i kā lākou hana a me nā hana i kūlike me nā koi kikoʻī i helu ʻia i loko o ka Code Kalepa kūloko. Wahi a ke Code a kēlā me kēia LLC e hoʻomākaukau i kahi hōʻike makahiki e hoʻohana nei i kahi kikoʻī kikoʻī. Pono pūlima ʻia ka hōʻike e nā lālā Managing Board a pau, a inā he pono, e ka Papa Kuhina i ka ʻoihana.
Kuhi ka Code Code i nā rula a me nā lula e pili ana i ka loiloi, hōʻike ʻana a me ka waiho ʻana i ka hilinaʻi i ka hoʻokaʻina o ka Dutch LLC.
ʻO nā Dutch LLC āpau, ke kāpae nei i nā mea i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana liʻiliʻi, koi ʻia e hoʻohana i nā lawelawe o kahi luna hoʻoponopono nāna e loiloi i kā lākou hōʻike makahiki a hoʻomākaukau i kahi manaʻo.
Pono e waiho elele ma mua o ʻelima mau mahina ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka makahiki kālā. Inā pono, hiki i nā ʻoihana ke noi no kahi hoʻolōʻihi o kēia wā (ʻoi aku ma ka ʻumikūmākahi mau mahina). ʻO ka manawa no ka lawe kālā ʻana o nā nalowale ʻauhau hoʻokahi makahiki a no ka lawe-i mua - ʻeiwa mau makahiki.
ʻOi aku ka makemake nui ʻia ʻo Dutch LLCs e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā ʻauhau ma ke ʻano he kālā waena a / a i ʻole nā ʻaha paʻa.
ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia me ke komo pū me nā kuʻikahi ʻauhau he nui i kau inoa ʻia e ka ʻāina e ʻae i nā mea kālepa e mālama i nā ʻauhau ma ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā e nā hoʻopukapuka e ʻona ʻia e nā mea kuleana o ka LLC i noho ʻole ma Netherlands.
ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia nā inoa o nā alakaʻi a me nā mea kuleana ma ka moʻolelo lehulehu.
Waiho ʻia ma ka Registery Company nā palapala hoʻohui, i hoʻopili ʻia me nā kikoʻī o ke keʻena i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a me ka Agena i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia - nā hui hou i ka BVI e hōʻike i kā lākou hana ʻoihana.
Ua hoʻoponopono ʻia ke kānāwai ʻoihana ʻoihana BVI e hoʻolauna i kahi koi no nā hui ʻo British Virgin Islands e faila i kahi kope o kā lākou papa inoa o nā alakaʻi me ka Registrar of Corporate Affairs, hiki i kēia ke hoʻolako ʻia a koho ʻia paha e mālama pilikino ʻia.
Haʻaheo mau mākou i ka lilo ʻana i mea lawelawe waiwai kālā a me ka ʻoihana Hoʻokele i ka mākeke kūwaho. Hāʻawi mākou i ka waiwai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻokūkū iā ʻoe e like me nā mea kūʻai aku i waiwai e hoʻololi i kāu mau pahuhopu i kahi hopena me kahi papa hana maopopo. ʻO kā mākou pane, kāu kūleʻa.