Umhlahlandlela wokuqala ibhizinisi eSingapore kubantu bakwamanye amazwe

Isikhathi esibuyekeziwe: 12 Nov, 2019, 17:09 (UTC+08:00)

ISingapore ibilokhu ihamba phambili embikweni weBhange Lomhlaba "Wokwenza Ibhizinisi" olandelela futhi uthole izinkomba zokukhululeka kokwenza ibhizinisi emazweni angaphezu kwe-190 omhlaba. Ikakhulu, isilinganiso seSingapore sezinkomba ezilinganisa 'ukukhululeka kokuqala ibhizinisi' besilokhu siphezulu kakhulu.

Ngokuyinhloko kubangelwa izinto ezinjengokubhaliswa okusheshayo nokulula kwe-inthanethi, imfuneko ephansi ekhokhelwa imali engu-S $ 1 nemali yokubhalisa ephansi. I-Accounting & Corporate Regulatory Authority (ACRA) yengamela inqubo yokubhaliswa kwenkampani eSingapore. I-athikili elandelayo ukubuka konke ngezinyathelo eziyishumi ezilula zokubhalisa inkampani eSingapore.

Your Guide to Doing Business in Singapore

Izinyathelo Ezilula Ezi-10 Zokuqala Ibhizinisi eSingapore

Isinyathelo 1: Qedela Uhlobo Lwebhizinisi

Ngaphambi kokubhalisa ibhizinisi, kubalulekile ukukhetha isakhiwo esisemthethweni esifanele ibhizinisi lakho futhi esizokwandisa izinzuzo zentela. Njengoba uhlobo lwebhizinisi le-Private Limited Company lubandakanya izindleko zokubhalisa eziphakeme nezidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokulandela umthetho ngemuva kokubhaliswa, osomabhizinisi bokuqala kufanele bacabangele ngokucophelela imiphumela yokukhetha ukubhalisa ibhizinisi njengenkampani ezimele enomkhawulo. Akubona ukuhlakanipha ukuthola isibopho sokuthobela kanye nohlaka lwezindleko olungalingani kakhulu nezinga lezingozi ezihilelekile noma imali engenayo edalwe ibhizinisi.

ISole Proprietorship izolingana ibhizinisi elincane elingenabungozi kangako futhi eliqhutshwa ngumnikazi uqobo; njengoba lokhu kuzoba nezibopho zokuthobela ngemuva kokubhaliswa okuncane, izindleko zokuhambisana nazo zincane. Kodwa-ke, uma ibhizinisi lithembela ekuhlanganisweni kwezimali noma ezinye izinsizakusebenza ngozakwethu ababili noma ngaphezulu abathanda ukukhawulela isikweletu sabo, khona-ke ukubambisana kwe-Limited Liability kungaba ukukhetha okuhle. Ngokuqaphelekayo, inzuzo ekhokhiswayo yalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamabhizinisi izobhekwa njengemali engenayo yabanikazi futhi ikhokhwe ngamanani entela yomuntu siqu.

I-Private Limited Company iyindlela evamile yamabhizinisi anezingozi ezinkulu, izinhlelo zesikhathi eside, kanye nenzuzo ephezulu. Uhlobo lwaleli bhizinisi lukhawulela umthwalo wabaninimasheya kunhlokodolobha yamasheya ababhalisile, ivumela ibhizinisi ukuthi lithole imvume yezentela, lidlulise isithombe esithembekile futhi landise amandla okuheha abatshalizimali abaningi noma ukufinyelela izinketho eziningi zezimali. Kodwa-ke, izindleko eziqhubekayo zokuthobela ziphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa nalezo zeSole Proprietorship noma i-Limited Liability Company. Ngemuva kokuthola uhlu lwamagama angahle abe khona, hlola ukuthi ayatholakala yini. Kungenzeka ukuthi amagama asevele agodliwe noma abhaliswe ngenye inkampani noma abantu abathile. Lesi sinyathelo sokubheka amagama sizokusiza ukuthi ukhombe futhi ukhethe uhlu lwamagama ohlwini lwakho.

Funda kabanzi: Uhlobo lwenkampani eSingapore

Isinyathelo 2: Khetha, Hlola, Gcina bese Ubhalisa igama lenkampani

Ukuqamba ibhizinisi lakho ngokungangabazeki kuyinto ejabulisayo. Ngenkathi ungafuna iziphakamiso kubalingani bakho nakubantu abafuna okuhle, khetha igama elihambisana nebhizinisi lakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kufanele wazi ukuthi i-ACRA izokwenqaba ukubhaliswa kwamagama angafuneki, noma afanayo kunoma yiliphi igama elibhalisiwe, noma elingamukeleki njengokuyalelwa nguNgqongqoshe.

Ngemuva kokuthola uhlu lwamagama angahle abe khona, hlola ukuthi ayatholakala yini. Kungenzeka ukuthi amagama asevele agodliwe noma abhaliswe ngenye inkampani noma abantu abathile. Lesi sinyathelo sokubheka amagama sizokusiza ukuthi ukhombe futhi ukhethe uhlu lwamagama ohlwini lwakho.

Ngemuva kokufakwa kuhlu igama, isinyathelo sakho esilandelayo ukufaka isicelo semvume nokugcinwa kwegama ne-ACRA. Umbhalisi ngokujwayelekile uzolamukela igama ngokushesha, ngalo lolo suku, uma igama lihambisana nemikhombandlela futhi lingaphuli noma yiluphi uphawu lwentengiso noma amalungelo okushicilela futhi lingadingi ukuvunywa ngamanye ama-ejensi. Isibonelo, amagama afaka amagama anjengeMabhange, ezeziMali, iziKhwama, njll. Adinga imvume yezinye Iziphathimandla Zezimali zaseSingapore.

Ukugwema ukubambezeleka okungadingekile, abahlinzeki bezinkampani ezifana nathi bacela amaklayenti ethu ukuthi anikeze ezinye izinketho zamagama ezimbili ngaphezu kokukhetha kwabo. Uma selivunyiwe, igama lizohlala ligcinelwe wena izinsuku ezingama-60 kusuka osukwini owafaka ngalo isicelo. Kuyalulekwa ukuqedela ukufakwa kwenkampani esikhathini esibekiwe. Noma kunjalo, ungafuna ukubhukelwa okunwetshiwe kwezinye izinsuku ezingama-60 ngokufaka isicelo.

Isinyathelo 3: Lungiselela Imininingwane Edingekayo

Izinto ezilandelayo kufanele zibe sezilungile ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nenqubo yokubhalisa.

I-ACRA ivume igama lenkampani.
Incazelo emfushane yemisebenzi yebhizinisi.
Udinga ukuqoka ubuncane bomqondisi oyedwa ohlala enkampanini yakho - imininingwane eyimfihlo yakho nekheli lakho.
Ungaba nomazisi noma yikuphi phakathi kwabaninimasheya abayi-1-50 - imininingwane kamazisi yomuntu siqu nemininingwane yamakheli wabaninimasheya ngamunye. Endabeni yabaninimasheya ezinkampani, isitifiketi sokufakwa kanye neMemorandamu kanye ne-Articles of Association. Endabeni yabangaphandle, ipasipoti yabo kanye nobufakazi bekheli lokuhlala phesheya, nolunye ulwazi lwe-Know-Your-Client (KYC) olufana nencwadi eyinkomba yasebhange, iphrofayili yomuntu siqu neyebhizinisi, njll.
Udinga ikheli lendawo elibhalisiwe lehhovisi lenkampani eSingapore.
Udinga ukuqoka umuntu ohlala ngokujwayelekile njengoNobhala Wenkampani ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kusukela ngosuku lokufakwa kwenkampani. Endabeni yomqondisi oyedwa, umqondisi akakwazi ukusebenza njengoNobhala Wenkampani.
Udinga imali yokuqala ekhokhelwe yobuncane be-S $ 1.

Isinyathelo 4: Bhalisa i-Singapore Company

Ngemuva kokuvunywa kwegama yi-ACRA, sikusiza ukuthi uqhubeke nokubhalisa inkampani yakho. Ngemuva kokuhambisa ifomu lesicelo elisayiniwe ngokufanele kanye nayo yonke imibhalo efanele nokukhokhwa kwemali yokubhalisa, uMbhalisi uzokuvumela ukubhaliswa kungakapheli usuku olulodwa lokusebenza ezimweni eziningi. Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, uMbhalisi angacela imininingwane eyengeziwe noma amadokhumenti.

Funda kabanzi: Kungani ufaka eSingapore ?

Isinyathelo 5: Ukukhishwa Kwesitifiketi Sokuhlanganiswa

Lapho isicelo sokubhalisa samukelwa, futhi ukufakwa kwenkampani yaseSingapore kuqediwe ngempumelelo, i-ACRA izothumela isaziso esisemthethweni se-imeyili ukukuqinisekisa. Isaziso se-imeyili sifaka inombolo yokubhalisa yenkampani futhi siphathwa njengeSitifiketi Sokuhlanganiswa eSingapore, futhi ayikho ikhophi eqinile ekhishwayo. Kodwa-ke, uma udinga eyodwa, ungenza isicelo esiku-inthanethi ku-ACRA ngemuva kokufakwa ngokukhokha i-S $ 50 ngekhophi ngayinye. Izitifiketi zekhophi eqinile zokufakwa zingalandwa ehhovisi le-ACRA ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kokufaka isicelo online.

Umbhalisi futhi unephrofayili yebhizinisi eyenzelwe inkampani yakho lapho ifakwa. Iphrofayili yeBhizinisi yidokhumende ye-PDF enemininingwane elandelayo:

Igama lenkampani nenombolo yokubhalisa
Amagama wangaphambilini enkampani, uma akhona
Usuku lokufakwa
Imisebenzi eyinhloko
Imali ekhokhelwe
Ikheli elibhalisiwe
Imininingwane yabaninimasheya
Imininingwane yabaqondisi
Imininingwane kaNobhala Wenkampani

Ikhophi yalokhu ingacelwa online ku-ACRA ngokukhokha imali yokuqokwa. Ikhophi yeSitifiketi Sokuhlanganiswa kanye nekhophi leProfayili Yebhizinisi yimibhalo emibili evame ukucelwa ngenhloso yezinkontileka nokunye okwenziwayo.

Isinyathelo 6: Izindlela Zokufakwa KwamaPosi

Ngemuva kokufakwa, inkampani kufanele iqinisekise ukuthi okulandelayo kukhona

Izitifiketi zokwabelana zabaninimasheya ngamunye.
Irejista yokwabelana ekhombisa amasheya abelwe ngamunye wabaninimasheya.
Uphawu lwenkampani lwenkampani.
Isitembu senjoloba senkampani.

Isinyathelo 7: Ukuvula i-Akhawunti Yasebhange Lenkampani

I-akhawunti yasebhange yebhizinisi yisidingo esibaluleke kunazo zonke kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi eliqala ukusebenza ngemuva kokufakwa ngempumelelo. Njengesikhungo sezezimali samazwe omhlaba, iSingapore inezinketho eziningi zamabhange, kufaka phakathi wonke amabhange ahamba phambili emhlabeni nakwesifunda. Kodwa-ke, abantu bakwamanye amazwe kufanele banake ukuthi amabhange amaningi adinga ubukhona bezimiso. Ngenxa yombuso olawulayo wokulawulwa kwamazwe omhlaba, njengeziqondiso ze-FATCA, i-AML ne-CFT, amanye amabhange ayatholakala; ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuba khona ngokomzimba ukuze uzothenga ibhange elihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezihamba phambili. Kulabo abangakwazi ukuba khona ngokomzimba, singazama ukwenza lula ukuvulwa kwe-akhawunti yasebhange. Imvamisa, imibhalo elandelayo iyadingeka ukuvula i-akhawunti yasebhange yebhizinisi.

Amafomu Okuvula Ama-akhawunti Ahlanganisiwe asayinwe ngabasayine abagunyaziwe.
Isixazululo seBhodi labaQondisi esigunyaza ukuvulwa kwe-akhawunti nabasayine i-akhawunti.
Ikhophi Yesinqumo Esiqinisekisiwe eyiqiniso evumela ukuvulwa kwe-akhawunti nabasayine i-akhawunti - cishe wonke amabhange anamafomu ajwayelekile.
Ikhophi Eqinisiwe Yeqiniso Yesitifiketi Sokuhlanganiswa - eqinisekiswe ngunobhala wenkampani noma omunye wabaqondisi.
Ikhophi Eqinisekisiwe Yeqiniso Lebhizinisi Lebhizinisi elivela kuMbhalisi Wenkampani - eqinisekiswe ngunobhala wenkampani noma omunye wabaqondisi.
Ikhophi Eqinisekisiwe Yeqiniso Yememorandamu Yenkampani kanye Nezindatshana Zenhlangano (MAA) - kumele iqinisekiswe ngunobhala wenkampani noma omunye wabaqondisi.
Amakhophi Eqiniso Aqinisekisiwe ePasipoti (noma eSingapore IC) kanye Nobufakazi Bekheli Lokuhlala Labaqondisi, Abasayinile, kanye Nabanikazi Bokuhlomula Abokugcina.

Isinyathelo 8: Thola ilayisense yeBhizinisi

Isitifiketi sokuhlanganiswa asilingani nelayisense lokuqhuba ibhizinisi. Izinhlobo ezithile zebhizinisi zidinga amalayisense akhethekile. Izinkampani ezisebenza kuFood and Beverage, imfundo, izinsizakalo zezezimali noma lezo ezinjengama-ejensi okuqasha kanye nezinkampani zokuhweba zidinga amalayisense akhethekile okusebenza. Inkampani, ngemuva kokufakwa, kufanele ifake isicelo selayisense kuma-ejensi kahulumeni afanele. Amacala athile angabandakanya ilayisense elingaphezu kwelilodwa.

Isinyathelo 9: Ukubhaliswa kwe-GST

Uma imali engenayo yonyaka yenkampani yakho yeqa u-S $ 1 million, udinga ukubhalisela i-Goods and Services Tax (GST) kwa-Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS). Izinkampani ezibhaliswe yi-GST zidinga ukukhokhisa le ntela kumakhasimende azo ezintweni zezimpahla nezinsizakalo bese zithumela leli nani kuziphathimandla zentela. Izinkampani ezibhaliswe yi-GST nazo zingafuna intela yokufaka noma i-GST ikhokhelwe ekuthengeni noma ekuthengeni kwabo. Kodwa-ke, uma imali engenayo yonyaka yenkampani yakho kungacatshangwa ukuthi izodlula i-S $ 1 million, awudingi ukubhalisela i-GST.

Isinyathelo 10: Isidingo Sokugcwaliswa Kwamafayela Ngonyaka kanye Nokuhambisana Okuqhubekayo

Izinkampani ezibhalisiwe zaseSingapore kudingeka ukuthi zilungiselele izitatimende zezimali zaminyaka yonke ngokuya ngamaZinga Wokubika Kwezimali waseSingapore. Ngaphezu kwalokho, badinga ukumemezela inani lemali engenayo ne-Estimated Chargeable Income (ECI) ngokufaka ifomu le-ECI ku-Inland Revenue Authority yaseSingapore (i-IRAS) kungakapheli izinyanga ezintathu zokuphela konyaka wezezimali wenkampani. Ngaphandle kokugcwalisa amafomu entela yonyaka ne-IRAS, inkampani nayo iyacelwa ukuthi ifayele ama-ACRA imbuyiselo yaminyaka yonke kungakapheli inyanga eyodwa ibambe umhlangano wayo wonyaka, ozobanjwa kanye njalo ngonyaka wekhalenda.

Ukugwema ukushushiswa nokujeziswa yiziphathimandla uma kwenzeka ukungathobeli umthetho, kuyalulekwa ukuthi kuqokwe umhlinzeki wesevisi yezinkampani ukuze afeze ngokushesha lezi zibopho zonyaka zokugcwalisa nokuhambisana ngokushesha ngemuva kokufaka inkampani.

Ufuna Ukubhalisa i-New Singapore Company?

Senza kube lula kuwe ukuqala ibhizinisi lakho eSingapore.