Ukuthuthuka Kokuncintisana KweVietnam: Inkomba Yokuncintisana Yomhlaba Wonke ka-2019

• IVietnam igxume izindawo eziyishumi yafika kuma-67 futhi ibiphakathi kweminotho eseyenze ngcono kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele kusuka ekumeni konyaka owedlule ngokusho kwe-2019 Global Competitive Index.

• IVietnam ikleliswe phezulu ngosayizi wemakethe ne-ICT kepha idinga ukusebenza ngamakhono, izikhungo, kanye nokuguquguquka kwebhizinisi.

Isimo sebhizinisi laseVietnam liyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka ngokusho kombiko osanda kukhishwa we- 2019 Global Competitive Report okhishwe yiForamu Yezomnotho Yomhlaba.

Umbiko uhlanganisa amazwe ayi-141 abalwa ngamaphesenti angama-99 e-GDP yomhlaba. Lo mbiko ulinganisa izinto eziningana nezimbalwa, kufaka phakathi izikhungo, ingqalasizinda, ukwamukelwa kwe-ICT, uzinzo lwe-macroeconomic, ezempilo, amakhono, imakethe yemikhiqizo, imakethe yezabasebenzi, uhlelo lwezezimali, ubukhulu bezimakethe, amandla ebhizinisi, kanye namandla emisha. Ukusebenza kwezwe kukalwa ngamamaki aqhubekayo esikalini sika-1-100, lapho i-100 imelela isimo esihle.

Umbiko ubike ukuthi yize iminyaka eyishumi ingakhiqizi kakhulu, iVietnam enezinga lama-67 yathuthukisa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele futhi yeqa izindawo eziyishumi kusukela ekumeni kwanyakenye. Iphinde yanezela ukuthi i-East Asia yisifunda esincintisana kakhulu emhlabeni silandelwa yiYurophu neNyakatho Melika. ISingapore iphume phambili, ishaya iMelika.

IVietnam ihamba phambili ngosayizi wemakethe, i-ICT

IVietnam ikleliswe phambili ngokuya ngosayizi wemakethe yayo nokwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe bolwazi nezokuxhumana (ICT). Usayizi wemakethe uchazwa yi-GDP nokungeniswa kwezimpahla nezinsizakalo. Ukwamukelwa kwe-ICT kukalwa ngenombolo yabasebenzisi be-intanethi nokubhaliselwe izingcingo ezingamaselula, i-broadband yeselula, i-intanethi engaguquki, ne-fiber internet.

IVietnam yenze okubi kakhulu emakhono, ezikhungweni nasekushintsheni kwebhizinisi. Amakhono alinganiswa ngokuhlaziya isethi yezemfundo namakhono abasebenzi bamanje nabesikhathi esizayo ezweni. Izikhungo zikalwa ngezokuphepha, ukwenza izinto ngokusobala, ukuphatha ngokubambisana kanye nomkhakha womphakathi. Ukuguquguquka kwebhizinisi ukubona ukuthi izidingo zokuphatha zikhululekile kangakanani emabhizinisini nokuthi isiko lebhizinisi lakuleli lihamba kanjani.

Lo mbiko ubeka neVietnam ngobungozi obuphansi kakhulu bobuphekula kanye namazinga ezinzile kakhulu emali.

Ukwanda kweVietnam nokuvela kwayo njengehabhu lokukhiqiza manje sekuyaziwa. Izivumelwano zokuhweba zamahhala zaseVietnam nezindleko eziphansi zabasebenzi zikhuthaze abatshalizimali ukuthi bahambise imisebenzi evumela iVietnam ukudlula iChina njengendawo lapho kungenziwa khona ukuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-US kukhuphuke ngensalela eyizigidi ezingama-US $ 600 ngokusho kweBhange LaseMelika iMerrill Lynch Study.

Ukuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi kwezwe kusakazeke ezweni lonke ngokutholakala kwe-Wi-Fi yamahhala etholakala ezitolo zekhofi, ezindaweni zokudlela, enxanxatheleni yezitolo nasezikhumulweni zezindiza. Idatha yeselula esheshayo yaseVietnam iphakathi kwezishibhile kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenkathi iVietnam ingumthengisi omkhulu wesoftware, manje isiyakhula iye emikhakheni efana ne-fintech ne-intelligence yokufakelwa.

Njengoba iVietnam iqhubeka nokukhula, sibheka izinto eziqokonyiswe kulo mbiko uhulumeni asebenzela ukuzilungisa ukuze ahambisane ne-FDI eqhubekayo.

Ikhono labasebenzi

Inkomba yokuncintisana iwela cishe kancane ngokuhambisana nokukhula komnotho eVietnam. Njengoba iVietnam izuza empini yezohwebo phakathi kweWashington neBeijing, abasebenzi abanamakhono kakhulu bayimali ekhokhwayo. Yize abasebenzi abasha, abangenamakhono bachichima, ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo kusadinga isikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzi abanamakhono aphezulu bangafuna iphakethe elingcono futhi izinkampani zibona amazinga aphezulu enzuzo. Ngenkathi isimo sithuthuka, uhulumeni uzodinga ukubhekana nalokhu ngokusungula izikole eziningi zokufundela umsebenzi kanye nezikhungo zobuchwepheshe ukuze axoshe abasebenzi abanamakhono aphezulu.

Ukuphathwa kwebhizinisi

Ngokwanda kotshalomali lwangaphandle oluya eVietnam, izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuphathwa kwezinkampani kuholele ekushayaneni kwamazinga nemikhuba yebhizinisi. Lokhu kushuba kuvela ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezinkampani eziphethwe amaShayina nezaseNtshonalanga. Ngenombolo yezivumelwano zokuhweba kwamahhala ezisayiniwe, kufaka phakathi iSivumelwano Esiphelele Sokuqhubeka Sokubambisana kweTrans-Pacific (CPTPP) kanye ne -European Union Vietnam Trade Trade Agreement (i-EVFTA) , iVietnam izodinga ukuvuselela amazinga ayo ezinkampani. Ngo-Agasti, i-State Securities Commission yaseVietnam yakhipha i-Vietnam Corporate Governance Code of Best Practices for Public Companies, yafaka izincomo ngemikhuba emihle yezinkampani. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uphumelele, ushintsho aluveli kuphela ezinkampanini zomhlaba wonke kepha luzodingeka kuhulumeni uqobo.

Amabhizinisi amaningana aqaphele nokuthi ukufinyelela olwazini kuyinkinga eqhubekayo. Abatshalizimali babika ukuthi ukutholakala kwemibhalo esemthethweni kungaba yinkinga futhi kwesinye isikhathi kudinga 'ubudlelwane' nezikhulu.

Ukuguquguquka kwebhizinisi

Ekukhululekeni kokwenza umbiko webhizinisi we - 2018 , iVietnam ngenkathi isencintisana, yehlise indawo eyodwa yaya ku-69 kusuka kumagazini owedlule. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi iVietnam isadinga ukusebenza ezinkambisweni zayo zebhizinisi, eziyisidina kakhulu kunabomakhelwane bayo be-ASEAN, njengeThailand, iMalaysia neSingapore. Ukuqala ibhizinisi kuthatha isilinganiso sezinsuku zokusebenza eziyi-18 kanye nezinqubo eziningi zokuphoqelela nezisebenzisa isikhathi. Ku- Provincial Competitive Index esanda kukhishwa, izinqubo zokungena ziqhubekile nokukhathaza amabhizinisi abanye bethi kungathatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga ukuqedela wonke amaphepha adingekayo ngaphandle kwelayisense yebhizinisi ukuze ibe semthethweni. Ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga, iVietnam inciphise imali yokubhalisa futhi yenza okuqukethwe kutholakale ku-inthanethi ekuphoqeleni izinkontileka zezinkampani ezingena esifundeni.

Ukuzethemba kwabatshalizimali kuhlala kuqinile

Yize kunjalo, i- FDI iyaqhubeka nokungena eVietnam futhi uhulumeni uzimisele ukwenza ngcono isimo sebhizinisi ezweni. Lezi zici ezingenhla azikhombisi ukwanda komnotho wezwe eminyakeni yamuva njengoba kukhonjisiwe enkombeni yokuncintisana yalo nyaka. Inselelo enkulu yaseVietnam ukuphatha ukukhula kwayo ngendlela efanele. Impi yezohwebo nezivumelwano zokuhweba zamahhala zaseVietnam zidale izizathu ezanele zabatshali bezimali bakwamanye amazwe ukuthi bangene futhi bavune izinzuzo ekutshalweni kwabo. Leli banga kungenzeka liqhubeke esikhathini esiphakathi kuya kweside.

Funda kabanzi

• IVietnam izwe elisathuthuka
• Ukubhaliswa kwenkampani yaseVietnam