IVietnam - Ukuguqulwa kwezwe elisathuthuka

Isikhathi esibuyekeziwe: 03 Sep, 2019, 11:20 (UTC+08:00)

Ngenxa yenqubomgomo evulekile yomnyango i-Doi Moi eyaqaliswa ukusebenza ngonyaka we-1986, indawo evumayo yezomthetho kanye nengqalasizinda eyakhiwe nguhulumeni waseVietnam ukukhuthaza ukungena kwezimali kwamanye amazwe ezweni. Emnothweni we-190, iVietnam yabamba indawo yama-69 ngonyaka we-2018 ngokusho kombiko weBhange Lomhlaba obizwa nge- "Easy of Ukwenza Business".

IVietnam umbuso oneqembu elilodwa lapho kwethulwa khona ukuzinza nokuqiniseka kwezepolitiki ukuxhasa ukukhula komnotho nentuthuko ukuheha utshalomali lwangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iVietnam iyilungu leWorld Trade Organisation (WTO), i-ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) kanye neSivumelwano Esiphelele Nenqubekela Phambili Sobambiswano LweTrans-Pacific (CPTPP) elenza iVietnam likhange kakhulu kubatshalizimali basekhaya nabakwamanye amazwe, ngokulandelana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iVietnam inezivumelwano ezimbalwa zokuhweba namanye amazwe; Ukuhwebelana Kwamazwe Amabili (i-BTA) kanye Nezivumelwano Zokuhweba Okukhululekile (ama-FTA). Ngaphandle kwalezi zivumelwano zokuhweba, iVietnam isayine cishe izivumelwano ezingama-80 zokugwema ukukhokha intela (ama-DTA) ngama-DTA athile kusesekuxoxisaneni. Kwamanye amabhizinisi afuna ukufinyelela ezimakethe ezinjengeCanada, iMexico, nePeru, iVietnam kungaba amandla afanele amabhizinisi akho.

Enye indlela yokuqhubekisela phambili ukukhulisa ukukhula komnotho kanye nokuthuthuka kweVietnam, kwamiswa izindawo ezintathu ezibalulekile zomnotho ezweni lonke futhi zahlukaniswa zaba yizinhlobo ezintathu ezihlukene zezindawo zezomnotho; Ama-Industrial Parks (i-IPs), ama-Export Processing Zones (ama-EPZ) kanye nezindawo zezomnotho (EZs). Lezi zindawo ezikhethekile zezomnotho zitholakala ezifundeni zaseNyakatho, Ephakathi nezaseNingizimu zeVietnam lapho indawo ngayinye inezimboni zayo ezikhethekile zabathuthukisi bezimboni. Isibonelo, abathuthukisi bendawo abahloniphekile bahlanganisa iVietnam Rubber Group neSonadezi ngenkathi abathuthukisi bangaphandle be-VSIP ne-Amata.

VSIP and Amata

IVietnam inikeza izinzuzo eziningi njengoba ihlinzeka ukufinyelela emizileni emikhulu yezohwebo zomhlaba njengoba izwe lingasemngceleni weChina enyakatho, eLaos, naseCambodia entshonalanga nasogwini lolwandle iPacific Ocean empumalanga. Ingqalasizinda ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni umnotho, lokhu kwamukelwa nguhulumeni waseVietnam njengezinhlelo zokwandisa kanye nokwenza ngcono uhlelo olukhona lwengqalasizinda yezokuthutha kubandakanya umgwaqo, ujantshi, olwandle kanye nengqalasizinda yezindiza.

IVietnam ingelinye lamazwe asathuthuka asakhulayo ase-Asia njengoba amathuba amaningi akhona emabhizinisini angaphandle nakubatshalizimali ngezinhlelo zokwenza ibhizinisi kuleli. Yize imithethonqubo, amasiko namasiko ehluke kakhulu kepha noMhlinzeki Wezinsizakalo ezifanele, usethelwe ukuba khona emakethe yaseVietnam.

Funda kabanzi

IVietnam

Mayelana NATHI

Sihlala siziqhenya ngokuba ngumhlinzeki wezinsizakalo zezezimali nezinkampani ezimakethe ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke. Sinikeza inani elincono nelincintisana kakhulu kuwe njengamakhasimende anenani eligugu lokuguqula izinhloso zakho zibe yisixazululo ngohlelo lokusebenza olucacile. Isixazululo Sethu, Impumelelo Yakho.