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Ukuqhathanisa phakathi kweJoint-Stock company vs LLC eVietnam

Isikhathi esibuyekeziwe: 24 Aug, 2019, 11:11 (UTC+08:00)

Comparison between Limited Liability Company and Joint-Stock Company

Ngezansi kukhona umehluko wezimpawu ezijwayelekile phakathi kwe-Limited Liability Company (LLC) ne-Joint-Stock Company (JSC):

Inkampani Yezikweletu Ezilinganiselwe (LLC) I-Joint-Stock Company (JSC)
Isikhathi esibekiwe sokubhaliswa kwenkampani Cishe izinyanga ezi-1 kuya kwezi-3 kusuka ekulethweni kwamadokhumende kuMnyango Wezokuhlela Notshalomali Cishe izinyanga ezi-1 kuya kwezi-3 kusuka ekulethweni kwamadokhumende kuMnyango Wezokuhlela Notshalomali
Ifanele i- Ibhizinisi elincane ukuya kweliphakathi nendawo Okulingene kuya kwamabhizinisi amakhulu
Inombolo yabasunguli Abasunguli abayi-1 kuye kwangama-50 Okungenani abasunguli abathathu
Isakhiwo sebhizinisi
  • UMkhandlu Wamalungu (Umhlangano Jikelele)
  • Usihlalo woMkhandlu Wamalungu *
  • Umqondisi
  • Ikomidi Lokuhlola **
  • Umhlangano Jikelele
  • Ibhodi Yezokuphatha
  • Usihlalo weBhodi Yezokuphatha
  • Umqondisi
  • Ikomidi Lokuhlola ***
Isibopho Isibopho sabasunguli sinqunyelwe enhlokodolobha enikelwe kwiNkampani Isibopho sabasunguli sinqunyelwe enhlokodolobha enikelwe kwiNkampani
Ukukhishwa kwamasheya nokufakwa kuhlu komphakathi I-Vietnamese LLC ayikwazi ukukhipha amasheya futhi ibhalwe obala ekuthengisweni kwamasheya kwasendaweni. I-JSC yaseVietnam ingakhipha amasheya ajwayelekile nathandwayo, amasheya angafakwa ohlwini ku-stock stock yomphakathi.

* Kudingeka kuphela uma i-LLC inomsunguli ongaphezu kwe-1

** Kudingeka kuphela uma i-LLC inabasunguli abangaphezu kwe-11

*** Akudingeki uma inkampani inabaninimasheya abangaphansi kwe-11 futhi kungekho mnikazi wamasheya ophethe amaphesenti angaphezu kwama-50 wamasheya, noma uma okungenani amaphesenti angama-20 amalungu eBhodi Yezokuphatha ezimele futhi la malungu akha ikomidi elizimele lokucwaninga amabhuku.

Ukwakheka Kwenkampani Joint-Stock Company

Ilungele kangcono ibhizinisi losayizi ophakathi nendawo kuye omkhulu, i-JSC nayo ingaziwa njengokuhlanganiswa lapho ukwakheka kwebhizinisi kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho kwe-Limited Liability Company (LLC). Ngaphakathi kwe-JSC, ukwakheka kwebhizinisi kwakhiwa yiBhodi Yezokuphatha egadwe Umhlangano Jikelele Wonyaka kanye neKomidi Lokuhlola, uSihlalo weBhodi Yezokuphatha, kanye noMqondisi Jikelele, izindima nezibopho zakhe ezichazwe ngezansi.

Isakhiwo senkampani ehlangene yaseVietnam

  • Umhlangano Jikelele - Umzimba ophakeme kakhulu othatha izinqumo wenkampani oqukethe bonke abaninimasheya. Umhlangano Jikelele Wonyaka kufanele ubizwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka lapho umqondisi (aba) benkampani ethula khona umbiko wonyaka wokusebenza kanye necebo lenkampani. Izinkinga ezingaxazululiwe eMhlanganweni Jikelele Wonyaka zingaxazululwa eMhlanganweni Jikelele Ongajwayelekile, ongabizwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
  • IBhodi Yezokuphatha - Indikimba yamalungu ekhethwe yi-General Meeting ebheka ngokuhlanganyela imisebenzi yenkampani.
  • Ikomidi Lokuhlola - Ikomidi elihlanganiswe ngabahloli abazimele abaqokwe yi-General Assembly. Umsebenzi wekomidi ukwengamela iBhodi Yezokuphatha kanye noMqondisi Jikelele. Ikomidi Lokuhlola alidingeki uma inkampani inabaninimasheya abangaphansi kwe-11 okungekho mnikazi wamasheya ophethe amaphesenti angaphezu kwama-50 wamasheya, noma uma okungenani amaphesenti angama-20 amaLungu eBhodi Yezokuphatha engamalungu azimele akha ikomidi elizimele lokucwaninga amabhuku.
  • Usihlalo weBhodi Yezokuphatha - Ilungu leBhodi Lokuphatha elikhethwe ngamalungu ukuhlela umsebenzi weBhodi Labaphathi nokubiza nokuhola imihlangano okungenani kanye ngekota.
  • Umqondisi Jikelele - Ummeli wezomthetho wenkampani oqokwe yiBhodi Yezokuphatha ophethe imisebenzi yansuku zonke yenkampani. Lokhu kungaba ngumnikazi wamasheya omkhulu, umphathi noma umphathi omkhulu omele izintshisekelo zabaninimasheya benkampani. Umqondisi Jikelele kufanele abe yisisebenzi senkampani futhi ahlale eVietnam.

Isakhiwo esinjalo sebhizinisi sibaluleke kakhulu ukuphatha izindaba zomsebenzi wenkampani. Ngoba abaninimasheya ngokuvamile basakazeke ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, abanye bangenzi lutho ezindabeni zayo noma badlale indima ebalulekile ekuphathweni kwayo, ngakho-ke ukuphathwa nobunikazi kungaxhunyaniswa.

Ngaphakathi kwalesi sakhiwo sebhizinisi, abaninimasheya, amalungu ebhodi labaphathi, nabaqondisi bonke banesibopho sokwenza izinto ezizuzisa inkampani futhi bangabekwa icala nganoma iziphi izenzo zobudedengu. Abaninimasheya kudingeka kuphela ukuthi banikele inani lenani lobuso besabelo sabo sangempela futhi amalungu ebhodi labaphathi nabaqondisi bangabekwa icala nganoma yimuphi umonakalo odalwe ukungaziphathi kahle.

Isibopho esilinganiselwe sabaninimasheya weJoint-Stock Company

Umqondo wesikweletu olinganiselwe ikakhulu yisizathu sempumelelo yaleli fomu lenhlangano yebhizinisi njengoba kuncike ekwabelaneni kobunikazi okwakuvunyelwene ngakho ekuqaleni.

Isikweletu esilinganiselwe sizuzisa kakhulu kubaninimasheya ngokwabo. Noma ikuphi ukulahlekelwa okutholwe yinoma imuphi umninimasheya akakwazi ukweqa inani asebevele benikele kulo njengezintela noma izinkokhelo. Lokhu kususa ababolekisi bebhizinisi njengababambiqhaza futhi kuvumela ukuhweba ngamasheya okungaziwa.

Ukukhula kwemali kanye nokufakwa kuhlu komphakathi

Ekusungulweni kwayo kokuqala, i-JSC ayidingeki ngokuzenzakalela ukuthi ibhalwe ohlwini lwamasheya asesidlangalaleni ngaphandle kokuthi imali eyabelwe yona idlula ama- US $ 475,000 .

Ngokobunikazi besabelo, abaninimasheya nabo banelungelo lenkululeko yokudlulisela ubunikazi babo kwabanye ngaphandle kokubonisana nabaninimasheya abakanye nabo. Ngenxa yokukhula okuqhubekayo kwemali eyinhloko, ama-JSC kudingeka ukuthi abe nama-accountants angaphakathi ekuphathweni kwawo.

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