Izizathu Eziphezulu Zokutshala Imali eVietnam

IVietnam iyimakethe yesithathu ngobukhulu eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia futhi ingenye yezomnotho okhula ngokushesha emhlabeni. Izindleko eziphansi nemithethonqubo ekhuthaza utshalomali lwangaphandle ngezinye zezinto ezibalulekile eziheha osomabhizinisi bangaphandle. Kulesi sihloko, sikunikeza izizathu / izinzuzo eziphezulu eziyi-9 - kungani kufanele utshale imali eVietnam.

1. Indawo enamasu

Etholakala maphakathi ne-ASEAN, iVietnam inendawo ekahle. Iseduze nezinye izimakethe ezinkulu e-Asia, umakhelwane ophawuleka kakhulu kubo oyiChina.

Ugu lwayo olude, ukufinyelela ngqo oLwandle lwaseNingizimu China nokusondela emizileni emikhulu yokuthumela emhlabeni kunikeza izimo ezifanele zokuhweba.

Amadolobha amabili amakhulu eVietnam yiHanoi neHo Chi Minh City. IHanoi, inhlokodolobha, isenyakatho futhi inamathuba amahle kakhulu okuhweba. IHo Chi Minh City, enkulu kunazo zonke ngabantu, iseningizimu futhi iyindawo yezimboni yaseVietnam.

2. Ukwenza ibhizinisi kuba lula minyaka yonke

IVietnam yenze izichibiyelo eziningi kwimithethonqubo yazo ukwenza ukutshala imali eVietnam kube sobala ngokwengeziwe.

Mayelana nokukhululeka kokwenza ibhizinisi, iVietnam yaklelisa amazwe angama-82 kwangu-190 ngo-2016. Uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka owedlule, izinga lakhuphuka ngezikhundla eziyi-9.

Lokhu kuphakama kube ngumphumela wentuthuko kwezinye izinqubo zokwenza ibhizinisi. Isibonelo, uhulumeni wenza izindlela ezilula zokuthola ugesi nokukhokha intela, ngokusho kombiko weBhange Lomhlaba.

Ngokuya ngamamodeli wabo wezomnotho, i-Trading Economics ibikezela ukuthi iVietnam izoklelisa ama-60 ngo-2020. Ngakho-ke, ithemba lesikhathi esizayo lokukhululeka kokwenza ibhizinisi eVietnam lithembisa kakhulu.

3. Izivumelwano zokuhweba

Esinye isibonakaliso sokuvuleleka emnothweni womhlaba yizivumelwano eziningi zokuhweba iVietnam ezisayine ukwenza imakethe ibe nenkululeko ethe xaxa.

Abanye bobulungu nezivumelwano:

• Ilungu le-ASEAN ne-ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA)
• Ilungu leWorld Trade Organisation (WTO)
• Isivumelwano Sokuhwebelana Kwamazwe Amabili (i-BTA) ne-US
• Isivumelwano Sokuhweba Samahhala ne-European Union (kusuka ngoJuni, 30th 2019)

Zonke lezi zivumelwano zikhombisa ukuthi iVietnam izimisele ukukhuthaza ukukhula komnotho wezwe futhi izoqhubeka nokuzibophezela kwayo ekuhwebelaneni namanye amazwe.

4. Ukukhula okuzinzile kwe-GDP

Emashumini ambalwa edlule, ukukhula komnotho waseVietnam kube ngesinye esisheshayo emhlabeni. Le ntuthuko esheshayo yaqala ngenxa yezinguquko kwezomnotho ezethulwa ngo-1986 futhi ukukhuphuka kwalokhu kuqhubeka kusukela lapho.

Ngokuya ngeBhange Lomhlaba, izinga le-GDP eVietnam lithole ukukhula okuzinzile, okulinganiselwa ku-6.46% ngonyaka kusukela ngonyaka ka-2000.

Funda kabanzi: Vula i-akhawunti yasebhange eVietnam

5. Ukuvuleleka kutshalomali lwangaphandle

Izinzuzo zendawo kanye nomnotho okhulayo akuzona kuphela izici ezikhangayo kubatshalizimali. IVietnam ibilokhu yamukela utshalomali oluqondile lwangaphandle (i-FDI) futhi iyikhuthaza ngokuvuselela njalo imithethonqubo futhi inikeze izikhuthazi ze-FDI.

Uhulumeni waseVietnam unikeza izikhuthazi eziningana kubatshalizimali bangaphandle abatshala imali ezindaweni ezithile noma imikhakha enentshisekelo ekhethekile. Isibonelo, kumabhizinisi aphezulu noma obuchwepheshe bezempilo. Lezi zinzuzo zentela zifaka:

• Izinga lentela engenayo yenkampani noma ukukhululwa enteleni
• Ukukhululwa enteleni yokungenisa, isb ezintweni ezingavuthiwe
• Ukuncishiswa noma ukukhululwa enteleni yokuqashwa komhlaba noma yentela yokusebenzisa umhlaba

6. IVietnam yiChina elandelayo?

Ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zabasebenzi eChina kunyusa namanani emikhiqizo, futhi kunika iVietnam ithuba elihle lokuba isikhungo esilandelayo sokukhiqiza izimpahla ezifuna abasebenzi abaningi. Izimboni ebezichuma eChina manje sezithuthele eVietnam.

IVietnam iba yindawo eshisayo yokukhiqiza esikhundleni seChina. Ngaphezu kwemikhakha ephezulu yokukhiqiza efana nezindwangu nezingubo, ukukhiqizwa kweVietnam nakho kuthatha umkhombandlela wobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.

Umthombo: Economist.com

7. Ukwanda kwabantu

Njengoba inabahlali abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-95, iVietnam ibalwa njengabantu abangu-14 ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Ngo-2030, inani labantu lizokhula lifinyelele kwizigidi eziyi-105, njengoba kubikezelwe yiWorldometers.

Kanye nenani labantu elikhulayo, isigaba esiphakathi saseVietnam sikhula ngokushesha ukwedlula noma yisiphi esinye isizwe esiseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia. Lokhu kuzosekela ukusetshenziswa kwabathengi okwenza iVietnam ibe yinhloso ezuzisa kubatshalizimali bangaphandle.

8. Izibalo zabantu abasha

Ngokungafani neChina lapho inani labantu liguga ngokushesha, inani labantu baseVietnam lincane.

NgokweWorldometers, iminyaka yobudala ephakathi eVietnam yiminyaka engama-30.8 uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka engama-37.3 eseChina. UNielsen ubuye walinganisela ukuthi ama-60% aseVietnam angaphansi kweminyaka engama-35.

Abasebenzi bancane futhi bakhulu futhi abakhombisi zimpawu zokwehla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izwe futhi litshala imali eningi kwezemfundo kunamanye amazwe asathuthuka. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokuba namandla, abasebenzi eVietnam banamakhono futhi.

9. Izindleko zokusetha eziphansi kakhulu

Ngokuphikisana namanye amazwe amaningi, azikho izidingo zemali ephansi kulayini abaningi bebhizinisi eVietnam.

Futhi, qaphela ukuthi inani lemali oyishilo kumele likhokhwe ngokuphelele ezinsukwini ezingama-90 kusukela ngosuku lokubhaliswa kwenkampani yakho.

Izinzuzo ezingenhla izizathu zokutshala imali eVietnam. Unganqikazi ukuxhumana nathi ukuze uthole ukubonisana futhi ochwepheshe bethu bazokusiza ukuqala nokuchuma ibhizinisi lakho eVietnam.

Funda kabanzi

• Imali yokubhaliswa kwenkampani eVietnam
• Inkampani ehlangene yamasheya vs Inkampani enomkhawulo