ECyprus

ICyprus itholakala ekhoneni elisenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Eastern Mediterranean. Indawo yamasu empambana mgwaqo wamazwekazi amathathu. Inhlokodolobha nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke yiNicosia.

ICyprus manje isiphenduke isikhungo sezinsizakalo eMpumalanga yeMedithera, esebenza njengebhuloho lebhizinisi phakathi kweYurophu, iMiddle East, i-Afrika ne-Asia. Imizamo yaleli lizwe yokuhlenga isimo sayo sebhizinisi ibone impumelelo.

Indawo ingu-9,251 km2.

Inani labantu

1,170,125 (ukulinganisa kuka-2016)

Ulimi

IsiGreki, isiNgisi

IRiphabhlikhi yaseCyprus iyilungu le-Eurozone kanye neLungu Lombuso le-European Union. ICyprus selokhu yaguquka yaba yiRiphabhulikhi kaMongameli ezimele, ezimele enomthethosisekelo obhaliwe ovikela umthetho, ukuzinza kwezepolitiki kanye namalungelo abantu nempahla.

Izimiso zebhizinisi zaseCyprus zisuselwa kumthetho wenkampani yamaNgisi futhi uhlelo lwezomthetho lulingiswa emthethweni ojwayelekile wesiNgisi.

Umthetho waseCyprus, kufaka phakathi umthetho wokuqashwa, uhambelana ngokuphelele futhi uyahambisana nomthetho we-European Union. Imikhombandlela ye-European Union isetshenziswe ngokuphelele emithethweni yasekhaya futhi Imithethonqubo ye-European Union inomphumela oqondile nokusetshenziswa eCyprus.

Imali

I-Euro (EUR)

Ukulawulwa Kokushintshaniswa

Ayikho imikhawulo yokulawulwa kokushintshaniswa uma imvume yokubhaliswa kwenkampani inikezwe yiCentral Bank yaseCyprus.

Ama-akhawunti adluliswa ngokukhululekile anoma iyiphi imali angagcinwa eCyprus noma kunoma yikuphi phesheya ngaphandle kwemingcele yokulawulwa kokushintshaniswa. ICyprus ingelinye lamandla aziwa kakhulu e-EU ekwakheni inkampani.

Imboni yezinsizakalo zezezimali

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21 umnotho waseCypriot uhlukahlukene futhi uchuma.

ECyprus, izimboni ezihamba phambili yilezi: Izinsizakalo zezezimali, ezokuVakasha, ezezakhiwo, ezokuThumela, ezeMandla nezeMfundo. ICyprus iye yafunwa njengesisekelo samabhizinisi amaningana aphesheya kwezilwandle ngamanani entela ephansi.

ICyprus inomkhakha wezinsizakalo zezezimali osezingeni eliphakeme futhi othuthukile, owanda unyaka nonyaka. Ukubhanga kuyingxenye enkulu kulo mkhakha, futhi kulawulwa yiCentral Bank yaseCyprus. Ukuhlelwa kwamabhange okuhweba kanye nemikhuba ilandela imodeli yaseBrithani futhi njengamanje kunamabhange angaphezu kwama-40 aseCypriot nasemazweni aphesheya asebenza eCyprus.

Ayikho imikhawulo ekufinyeleleni kwabasomali bangaphandle kwezimali eCyprus futhi ukuboleka emithonjeni yangaphandle akuvinjelwe. Ngakho-ke, iCyprus iyindawo ekahle yabatshalizimali abaningi emhlabeni wonke abenza ibhizinisi.

ICyprus isichithe amashumi eminyaka yakha umnotho ngokususelwa ekuhlinzekweni kwezinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphakeme, futhi yamukelwa emhlabeni jikelele njengomhlinzeki oholayo wokwakhiwa kwezinkampani, ukuhlela intela kwamazwe omhlaba nezinye izinsizakalo zezezimali.

Funda kabanzi: I- akhawunti yasebhange yaseCyprus

Uhlobo lweNkampani / Inkampani

ICyprus iyaqhubeka nokuba ngenye yeziphathimandla ezihola phambili ezisetshenziswa izinkampani nabahleli bezinkampani ukusungula izinkampani zabo ukuhambisa izimali ezimakethe ezinkulu emhlabeni wonke.

Insizakalo One IBC yokufakwa kokunikezwa kwe- IBC yabo bonke abatshalizimali ukusetha iNkampani eCyprus kanye nezinsizakalo ezihlobene nezinkampani. Uhlobo oludumile lwebhizinisi yi-Private Limited Company enemithetho ephethe izinkampani yi-Companies Law, iCap 113, njengoba ichitshiyelwe.

Igama Lenkampani

Igama lenkampani ngayinye kufanele ligcine ngegama elithi "limited" noma isifinyezo salo "Ltd".

Umbhalisi ngeke avume ukubhaliswa kwegama ngokufana noma ngokudida okufana nokwenkampani esivele ibhalisiwe.

Ayikho inkampani ezobhaliswa ngegama okungathi ngokombono woMkhandlu Wongqongqoshe ingathandeki.

Lapho kufakazelwa ukuthi uMkhandlu WabaNgqongqoshe weneliseka ukuthi inhlangano ezokwakhiwa njengenkampani kufanele isungulelwe ukukhuthaza ezentengiselwano, ubuciko, isayensi, inkolo, isisa noma enye into ewusizo, futhi ihlose ukusebenzisa inzuzo yayo, uma ikhona, noma enye imali engenayo yokuqhakambisa izinhloso zayo, kanye nokuvimbela ukukhokhwa kwanoma isiphi isabelo kumalungu ayo, uMkhandlu woNgqongqoshe ngelayisense ungayalela ukuthi inhlangano ingabhaliswa njengenkampani enesikweletu esilinganiselwe, ngaphandle kokungezwa kwegama "kukhawulelwe" egameni layo.

Ubumfihlo Benkampani Ulwazi

Imininingwane eshicilelwe emayelana namasheya nabaninimasheya: Imali ekhishiwe ikhishwa ekwazisweni futhi ngonyaka kanye nohlu lwabaninimasheya.

Kunikezwa izinyathelo ezilula ezi-4 ukufaka inkampani yaseCyprus kalula:

• Isinyathelo 1: Khetha imininingwane eyisisekelo yokuhlala komhlali / umsunguli kanye nezinye izinsizakalo ezingeziwe ozifunayo (uma zikhona).
• Isinyathelo 2: Bhalisa noma ungene ngemvume bese ugcwalisa amagama ezinkampani kanye nomqondisi / abaninimasheya bese ugcwalisa ikheli lokukhokha kanye nesicelo esikhethekile (uma sikhona).
• Isinyathelo 3: Khetha indlela yakho yokukhokha (Samukela ukukhokha ngeKhadi Lesikweletu / Lokukhokha, i-PayPal noma i-Wire Transfer).
• Isinyathelo 4: Uzothola amakhophi athambile amadokhumenti afanele afaka: Isitifiketi Sokuhlanganiswa, Ukubhaliswa Kwebhizinisi laseCyprus, Imemorandamu kanye Nezindatshana Zenhlangano, njll. Ngemuva kwalokho, inkampani yakho entsha ekulungele ukuphatha ibhizinisi isilungele ukwenza ibhizinisi. Ungaletha amadokhumende asenkampanini yenkampani ukuvula i-akhawunti yasebhange yezinkampani noma singakusiza ngolwazi lwethu olude lwensizakalo yokusekela iBhange.

* Le mibhalo idingeka ukufaka inkampani yaseCyprus:

• Iphasiphothi yomnikazi wamasheya / umnikazi onenzuzo nomqondisi ngamunye;
• Ubufakazi bekheli lokuhlala lomqondisi ngamunye kanye nomninimasheya (Kumele kube ngesiNgisi noma inguqulo eqinisekisiwe yokuhumusha);
• Amagama enkampani ahlongozwayo;
• Imali ekhishwe ngamasheya nenani elilinganiselwe lamasheya.

Funda kabanzi:

• Ukwakhiwa kwenkampani yaseCyprus
• Imali yokwenziwa kwenkampani yaseCyprus

Usonhlamvukazi

Imali evamile yamasheya evunyelwe yenkampani yaseCyprus yi-5,000 EUR futhi imali ejwayelekile ekhishwe okungenani eyi-1,000 EUR.

Izidingo zemali ekhokhelwa ubuncane ezisemthethweni

Isabelo esisodwa kufanele sibhaliselwe ngosuku lokufakwa kepha akukho sidingo sokuthi lokhu kukhokhwe. Akunasidingo esincane semali eyabiwayo ngaphansi komthetho.

Yabelana

Izigaba ezilandelayo zamasheya ziyatholakala amasheya abhalisiwe (aphakanyiswayo), amasheya akhethwayo, amasheya ahlengekayo kanye nokwabelana ngamalungelo wokuvota akhethekile (noma cha). Akuvumelekile ukuba namasheya angenanani elilinganiselwe noma amasheya ethwali.

Umqondisi

Kudingeka umqondisi oyedwa. Abaqondisi abazimele nabezinkampani bavunyelwe. Azikho izimfuneko zobuzwe nokuhlala kwabaqondisi.

Umninimasheya

Okungenani kokukodwa, abaninimasheya abaphakanyisiwe abangama-50 bavunyelwe njengoba benamasheya ethembeni.

Umnikazi Ozuzayo

Ukukhuthala Okudingekayo Kumnikazi ngamunye Wenzuzo (UBO) ngokunikela ngemibhalo nolwazi njengoba kudingeka ukuze kufakwe Inkampani yaseCyprus.

Intela

Njengezwe elizinzile nelingathathi hlangothi, elihambisana nohlelo lwentela oluvunyiwe yi-EU ne-OECD kanye nesilinganiso samanani entela aphansi kunawo wonke eYurophu, iCyprus ibe ngesinye sezikhungo zebhizinisi zamazwe omhlaba eziheha kakhulu esifundeni.

Okwezinkampani Zokuhlala

Izinkampani Zokuhlala yizinkampani ezinokuphathwa kwazo nokulawulwa kwazo eCyprus.

I-Corporation Tax yezinkampani zabahlali ingu-1% .2.5

Okwezinkampani Ezingahlali

Izinkampani Ezingahlali Izizwe yizinkampani ezilawulwa futhi zilawulwa ngaphandle kweCyprus. Intela Yenkampani Yezinkampani Ezingahlali Abahlali ayikho.

Isitatimende sezezimali

Izinkampani kudingeka ukuthi zigcwalise izitatimende zezimali ezihambisana namaZinga Wokubika Kwezimali Wamazwe Ngamazwe, futhi izinkampani ezithile kufanele ziqoke umcwaningi wamabhuku wendawo ovunyiwe ozohlola izitatimende zezimali.

Zonke izinkampani zaseCyprus kudingeka ukuthi zibambe Umhlangano Jikelele waminyaka yonke futhi zifayele ukubuya minyaka yonke noMbhalisi Wezinkampani. Imbuyiselo ichaza ushintsho olwenzeke nabaninamasheya, umqondisi noma unobhala wenkampani.

Umenzeli Wendawo

Izinkampani zaseCypriot zidinga unobhala wenkampani. Uma udinga ukusungula indawo yokuhlala yentela yenkampani, inkampani yakho idinga ukukhombisa ukuthi ukuphathwa nokuphathwa kwenkampani kwenzeka eCyprus.

Izivumelwano Ezimbili Zentela

ICyprus iphethe kuyo yonke le minyaka ukusungula inethiwekhi ebanzi yezivumelwano zentela ephindwe kabili ezenza ukuthi amabhizinisi agweme ukukhokhiswa intela kabili emholweni otholwe kuzinzuzo, inzalo namaroyalty.

Ngokuhambisana nomthetho wentela waseCyprus ukukhokhelwa kwezabelo nenzalo kubantu abangabahlali bentela baseCyprus kukhululiwe ekubambeni intela eCyprus. Izintela ezikhokhelwa ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwaseCyprus nazo azinayo intela yokubamba eCyprus.

Imali ekhokhwayo nelayisense

Kusukela ngo-2013 zonke izinkampani ezibhalisiwe zaseCyprus kungakhathalekile ukuthi zibhaliswe ngonyaka onjani kudingeka ukuthi zikhokhe Imali Yonyaka Kahulumeni. Levy ikhokhwa kuMbhalisi Wezinkampani ngomhlaka 30 Juni njalo ngonyaka.

Usuku Lokukhokha, Lokubuya KweNkampani Usuku: Isikhathi sokuqala sezezimali singafaka isikhathi esingeqile ezinyangeni eziyi-18 kusukela ngosuku lokufakwa futhi, ngemuva kwalokho, isikhathi sokubhekisisa ukubalwa kwemali yisikhathi sezinyanga eziyi-12 esihambisana nonyaka wekhalenda.

Funda kabanzi:

• Ukubhaliswa kophawu lokuhweba lwaseCyprus
• Ilayisense yebhizinisi eCyprus

Inhlawulo

Inkampani, abaqondisi, njengoba kungenzeka, bazokhokhiswa inhlawulo engeqi emakhulwini ayisishiyagalombili namashumi ayisihlanu nane, futhi, uma inkampani ingakhokhi iphutha, sonke isikhulu senkampani esilele kuzoba nesibopho inhlawulo efanayo.

Ukubuyiselwa Kwenkampani

Inkantolo izokhipha isinqumo sokubuyiselwa kwerejista yezinkampani, inqobo nje uma yeneliseka ukuthi: (a) inkampani yayisesitelekeni iqhuba ibhizinisi, noma isebenza; futhi (b) ukuthi kungenye nje ukuthi inkampani ibuyiselwe kubhaliso lwezinkampani. Ekhopheni lasehhovisi lomyalelo wenkantolo ofakwa kuMbhalisi Wezinkampani ukuze abhaliswe, inkampani izothathwa ngokuthi iqhubeke nokuba khona ngokungathi ayikaze isuswe futhi ichithwe. Umphumela womyalo wenkantolo yokubuyiselwa uyabuyiselwa emuva.