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Accounting and Auditing in Hong Kong

Ukubalwa Kwezimali Nokucwaningwa Kwamabhuku eHong Kong

Ukugcinwa kwezincwadi nezinsizakalo ze-Accounting

  • Lungiselela izitatimende zezezimali zeNkampani
  • Isitatimende Sesimo Sezezimali, Isitatimende Senzuzo, I-General Ledger kanye Nokuhamba Kwemali
  • Yonke imininingwane ye-accounting icutshungulwa nge-software ye-accounting efanelekile
  • Sula futhi ihlelwe kahle imininingwane yama-akhawunti
  • Ukuphathwa kwezimali okusebenzayo
  • Imali ye-Accounting ibalwa ngokuya ngenani lokwenziwe

Imali Yokubalwa Kwezimali yaseHong Kong

Inani (Okwenziwayo) Imali
Ngezansi kwama-30 US $ 370
30 kuya ku-59 US $ 420
60 kuya ku-99 US $ 480
100 kuya ku-119 US $ 510
120 kuya ku-199 US $ 630
200 kuya ku-249 US $ 830
250 kuya ku-349 US $ 1,120
350 kuya ku-449 US $ 1,510
450 nangaphezulu Ukuqinisekiswa

Izinsizakalo Zokucwaningwa Kwamabhuku

Ukuhlolwa Kwezomthetho

  • Yenza ukuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke ngokuhambisana namazinga okubika ezezimali aseHong Kong (HKFRSs) noma Amazinga Wokubika Kwezimali Emhlabeni Wonke (ama-IFRS)
  • Ifemu yezinsizakalo zobungcweti emi phambi kwezimbangi zayo ngokulindela intuthuko yangomuso
  • Qiniseka ngokuqina okuphezulu kwe-Hong Kong CPA okwenza ucwaningomabhuku
  • Ngesikhathi esifanele nangempumelelo ukwenza isinqumo sebhizinisi
  • Gqamisa izingqinamba ezingaba khona kanye nezixazululo
  • Yiba nokuthula kwengqondo ukuze uhlale 'unokuma okuhle' nohulumeni wasekhaya namabhange
  • Ama-akhawunti ahloliwe acacile futhi asemthethweni
  • Thuthukisa ukuqashelwa kwe-akhawunti yenkampani
  • Imali yokuhlola ibalwa ngokuya ngemali engenayo yenkampani yakho yaseHong Kong

Imali yokuCwaninga eHong Kong

Imali yokuhlola ibalwa ngokuya ngemali engenayo yenkampani yakho yaseHong Kong esikhathini sokubika

Inzuzo (Million HKD) I-US $ Kulinganiselwa Ukulingana (*) Imali
Ngezansi kuka-0.5 M Ngaphansi kwama-64,500 US $ 939
0.5 M kuya ku-0.74 M 64,500 kuya ku-95,999 US $ 1,070
0.75 M kuya ku-0.99 M 96,000 kuya ku-127,999 US $ 1,280
1 M kuya ku-1.49 M 128,000 kuya ku-191,999 US $ 1,650
1.5 M kuya ku-1.99 M 192,000 kuya ku-255,999 US $ 1,810
2 M kuya ku-2.99 M 256,000 kuya ku-383,999 US $ 2,050
3 M kuya ku-3.99 M 384,000 kuya ku-511,999 US $ 3146
4 M kuya ku-4.99 M 512,000 kuya ku-640,999 US $ 4485
5M nangaphezulu 641,000 nangaphezulu Kuzoqinisekiswa

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

1. Yiziphi izinhlobo zembuyiselo yentela engidinga ukuyifaka ku-HK?

Kunezinhlobo ezi-3 zokubuya kwentela, udinga ukufaka i-IRD: Return of Employer's Return, Profit Tax Return and Individual Tax Return.

Usomabhizinisi ngamunye ubophezelekile ukufaka lezi zintela ezi-3 unyaka ngamunye kusukela kutholwa imbuyiselo yokuqala.

2. Ngiwuthumela nini umbiko wami wokuqala wocwaningomabhuku ku-IRD?
Uma usungule inkampani ye-HK, uzothola i-Profit Tax Return Return yakho yokuqala (PTR) ezinyangeni eziyi-18 ngemuva kosuku lokufakwa. Ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi ulungiselele kahle amarekhodi akho e-accounting futhi uthumele umbiko wakho wokuqala wokucwaningwa kwamabhuku kanye nembuyiselo yentela eqediwe ku-IRD.
3. Yiziphi izindleko ezingadonswa ezinzuzweni eziHlolwekayo?
Ngokuvamile, konke ukuphuma nokukhokhelwa, kuze kube sezingeni lapho umthelisi enze khona ekukhiqizeni inzuzo ekhokhiswayo, kuvunyelwe njengokuncishiswa.
4. Ngabe ngidinga ukufaka amafayili entela ku-HK Govt yebhizinisi lami lase-offshore?

Kulezo zinkampani ezibhaliswe ezindaweni ezingasolwandle kepha zinenzuzo etholakala ku-HK, zisabhekene neNtela Yenzuzo ye-HK. Kusho ukuthi la mabhizinisi adinga ukufaka i-Profit Tax Return to the IRD

Funda kabanzi: Ukukhululwa kwentela yaseHong Kong

5. Ngabe ngidinga ukuhlola ama-akhawunti uma inkampani yami yaseHong Kong ingasebenzi noma inzuzo incane?
Isidingo sokucwaninga ama-akhawunti enkampani sibekwa yi-Companies Ordinance. I-Odinensi ayinikeli imibandela lapho kungadingeki khona ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku.
6. Iyini intela yentela yenzuzo?
I-8.25% yenzuzo ehlolwayo efinyelela ku- $ 2,000,000; kanye ne-16.5% kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yenzuzo ehlolwayo ngaphezulu kwe- $ 2,000,000 kusuka ku-2018/19 kuqhubeke.
7. Yiziphi Izinhlobo Zentela Ebuyiswayo Engidinga Ukuyifaka enkampanini yaseHong Kong?
Ngokuvamile, uMnyango Wezentela wase-Inland (i-IRD) uzokhipha izinhlobo ezi-3 zokubuyiselwa kwentela kusomabhizinisi ngamunye njalo ngonyaka selokhu kwakhishwa imbuyiselo yokuqala: i-Employer's Return, i-Profits Tax Return kanye ne-Individual Tax Return.

I-IRD izokhipha i-Employer's Return and Profits Tax Return ngosuku lokuqala lokusebenza luka-Ephreli njalo ngonyaka, bese ikhipha i-Individual Tax Return ngosuku lokuqala lokusebenza luka-May njalo ngonyaka. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqedele ukugcwaliswa kwentela kungakapheli inyanga engu-1 kusukela ngosuku lokukhishwa; ngaphandle kwalokho, ungabhekana nezinhlawulo noma ushushiswe.

Funda kabanzi:

8. Ngabe ngidinga ukwenza i-accounting yenkampani yami engaphesheya kwezilwandle eHong Kong?

UHulumeni waseHong Kong udinga ukuthi zonke izinkampani ezifakwe eHong Kong kumele zigcine amarekhodi ezezimali akho konke okwenziwayo okubandakanya inzuzo, imali engenayo, izindleko kufanele zibhalwe phansi.

Izinyanga eziyi-18 kusukela ngosuku lokufakwa, zonke izinkampani eHong Kong kudingeka ukuthi zifake umbiko wazo wokuqala wentela oqukethe imibiko yokubalwa kwezimali kanye nokucwaningwa kwamabhuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izinkampani zaseHong Kong, kufaka phakathi Isikweletu Esilinganiselwe, izitatimende zezimali zaminyaka yonke kumele zicwaningwe ngabacwaningi mabhuku abazimele abangaphandle abanelayisense le-Certified Public Accountants (CPA).

I-One IBC inikela ngezinsizakalo zethu ze-Accounting nokuCwaninga kuwo wonke amaklayenti ethu asebenza izinkampani zawo eHong Kong. Izinsizakalo zethu ezinikezwayo zifaka:

  1. Ukudidiyela nezeluleko zokusetha ama-bespoke accounting system.
  2. Ukugcinwa kwamabhuku kanye nokulungiswa kwama-akhawunti wonyaka.
  3. Ama-akhawunti nemibiko yokuphathwa kwezikhathi ezithile.
  4. Ukulungiswa kwesabelozimali nokuhamba kwemali kanye nezibikezelo.
  5. Ukuhambisana nezidingo zokubika zeHong Kong Inland Revenue Department (IRD), Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) uma zikhona.

Ngeminye imininingwane, sicela usithumele uphenyo nge-imeyili: [email protected]

Funda kabanzi:

9. Ungayiphatha kanjani i-Profit Tax Return uma itholwa esikhathini sokukhokhisa ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ibhizinisi lenkampani enomkhawulo?
I-Profit Tax Return nayo izohanjiswa kwi-IRD noma ngabe inkampani elinganiselwe ayizange iqale ibhizinisi layo.
10. Kungani Ibhizinisi Lami Lase-Offshore Lidinga Ukufaka Amafomu Wentela kuHK Government?

Isizathu ukuthi uma ibhizinisi lakho linenzuzo etholakala ku-HK, noma ngabe inkampani yakho ibhaliswe ezindaweni ezingasolwandle, inzuzo yakho isabophezeleka ku-HK Profits Tax futhi udinga ukufaka i-Profits Tax Return ngenkani.

Kodwa-ke, uma inkampani yakho (noma ngabe ibhaliswe ku-HK noma ezindaweni ezingasolwandle) ingabandakanyi ukuhweba, ubungcweti noma ibhizinisi ku-HK elinenzuzo evela noma etholakala ku-HK, okusho ukuthi inkampani yakho isebenza futhi ikhiqiza yonke inzuzo ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwe-HK, kungenzeka ukuthi inkampani yakho ingafunwa 'njengebhizinisi lase-offshore' lokuxolelwa intela. Ukufakazela ukuthi inzuzo yakho ayinacala kuNtela Yezinzuzo ze-HK, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi ukhethe umenzeli onolwazi onamandla esigabeni sokuqala

Funda kabanzi:

11. Yini ukukhululwa kwentela ezinkampanini ezingaphesheya kwezilwandle eHong Kong?

Ngokuvamile, izinkampani ezingasolwandle azinazo izikweletu zentela, yonke imali etholwa kwamanye amazwe ikhokhiswa intela ezinkampanini ezifakwe eHong Kong. Ukuze ufanelekele ukukhululwa enteleni yase-Hong Kong , izinkampani zidinga ukuhlolwa nguMnyango Wezezimali We-Inland (IRD) waseHong Kong.

Ngokuya nge-IRD, okulandelayo kuyakhishwa kuzinzuzo ezingahlolwa:

  • izinzuzo ezitholwe kusuka kunhlangano engaphansi kweNtela Yezinzuzo zaseHong Kong ;
  • amanani asevele efakiwe ezinzuzweni ezingahlolwa zabanye abantu abakhokhiswa intela yenzuzo;
  • inzalo Yezitifiketi Zokulondolozwa Kwentela;
  • inzalo, kanye nanoma iyiphi inzuzo eyenziwe maqondana nesibambiso esikhishwe ngaphansi kwe-Loans Ordinance noma i-Government Bonds, noma ithuluzi le-Exchange Fund noma ithuluzi lezikweletu le-Hong Kong dollar elakhiwe ngamazwe amaningi;
  • inzuzo yenzalo kanye nenzuzo yokuhweba etholakala kumathuluzi esikweletu wesikhathi eside;
  • inzalo, inzuzo noma inzuzo etholakala kumathuluzi esikweletu afanelekile (akhishwe ngomhla ka-1 Ephreli 2018 noma ngemuva kwawo) akhululiwe ekukhokheni Intela Yezinzuzo; futhi
  • amanani atholakele noma anqwabelene wohlelo lokutshalwa kwezimali olucacisiwe ngumuntu oyedwa noma kumuntu oyedwa

Uma usafuna ukwazi imininingwane ethe xaxa mayelana nokukhululwa enteleni kwezinkampani ezingaphesheya kwezilwandle zaseHong Kong , ungaxhumana nethimba lethu lokubonisana nge-imeyili: [email protected]

Funda kabanzi:

12. Ungayifaka kanjani i-Profit Tax Return yenkampani enomkhawulo eHong Kong?

Ama-akhawunti enkampani enomkhawulo azocwaningwa yi-Certified Public Accountant ngaphambi kokuthumela eMnyangweni Wezezimali We-Inland (IRD) kanye nombiko womcwaningi mabhuku kanye neProfit Tax Return.

13. Kukuliphi icala lapho inkampani yaseHong Kong izokhululwa enteleni yeNzuzo?
Uma izinzuzo zebhizinisi zingasuki eHong Kong, futhi inkampani ingakalisunguli ihhovisi eHong Kong futhi ayiqashi nabasebenzi baseHong Kong, inzuzo yayo etholakalayo izokhishwa kwiNtela Yenzuzo. Kepha iNkampani kufanele ifake isicelo sesikhundla sokuxolelwa kwezicelo ezingasolwandle kwi-IRD.
14. Kwenzekani uma ngihluleka ukufaka amafomu entela noma nginikeza imininingwane engamanga kuMnyango Wezezimali We-Inland waseHong Kong?

Noma imuphi umuntu ohluleka ukufaka amafomu entela yeNzuzo Yenzuzo noma anikeze imininingwane engamanga eMnyangweni Wezentela wase-Inland unecala futhi kufanele abhekane nokushushiswa kubangele izinhlawulo noma aboshwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isigaba 61 se-Inland Revenue Ordinance sikhuluma nganoma yikuphi ukuthengiselana okunciphisa noma okunganciphisa inani lentela elikhokhwa yinoma yimuphi umuntu lapho uMhloli enombono wokuthi okwenziwayo kungokwenziwe noma kuyinkohliso noma ukuthi noma ikuphi ukubambeka akusebenzi empeleni. Uma kusebenza uMhloli angahle anganaki noma ikuphi ukuthengiselana okunjalo noma isimo futhi umuntu othintekayo uyohlolwa ngokufanele.

Funda kabanzi :

15. Uzoba yini umphumela wokungalethi Imbuyiselo Yentela Yenzuzo eHong Kong?

Kungasetshenziswa inhlawulo yokuqala yamadola ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa noma ngaphezulu uma i-Profit Tax Return Hong Kong ingafakwanga ngaphambi kosuku olubekiwe.

Inhlawulo eyengeziwe ingasetshenziswa futhi yinkantolo yesifunda evela eMnyangweni Wezezimali We-Inland.

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