Kutsata Kwachikhalidwe & Zofunikira Pakulemba Kwapachaka Kumakampani a Hong Kong

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwachidule zomwe zikupitilira malinga ndi zomwe zikuperekedwa pakampani yakampani ya Hong Kong .

Zofunikira Pomvera

Kampani yopanda malire ku Hong Kong iyenera:

• Sungani adilesi yolembetsedwa kwanuko (PO Box saloledwa). Kampani yakunyanja ikupereka adilesi ku Unit 1411, 14/Floor, Cosco Tower, 183 Queen's Road Central, Sheung Wan, Hong Kong ku kampani yanu yatsopano!
• Sungani mlembi wa kampani yakomweko (opitilira kapena ogwirira ntchito). Tidzakhala mlembi wa kampani yanu!
• Sungani woyang'anira m'modzi yemwe ndi munthu wachilengedwe (wakomweko kapena wakunja; wazaka zopitilira 18)
• Sungani olowa nawo m'modzi m'modzi (munthu kapena kampani yogwirizira; wakomweko kapena wakunja; azaka zopitilira 18)
• Sungani owerengetsa ndalama pokhapokha ngati kampaniyo ili ngati "yopanda ntchito" malinga ndi Companies Ordinance (mwachitsanzo, kampani yomwe ilibe ndalama zowerengera chaka chachuma).
• Dziwitsani Makampani Registry pazosintha zilizonse pakampani zomwe zikuphatikizidwa ndi adilesi yolembetsedwa, zambiri za omwe ali ndi masheya, owongolera, mlembi wa kampani, kusintha kwa share share, ndi zina motere:
  • Chidziwitso chakusintha kwa adilesi ya ofesi yolembetsedwa - pasanathe masiku 15 kuchokera tsiku losintha
  • Chidziwitso cha kusintha kwa mlembi ndi director (Kusankhidwa / Kusiya) - pasanathe masiku 15 kuchokera tsiku lomwe mwasankhidwa kapena kusiya kuchita
  • Chidziwitso chakusintha kwa mlembi ndi director - pasanathe masiku 15 kuchokera tsiku lomwe zasintha
  • Chidziwitso cha Kusintha kwa Dzina la Kampani - kusefera kwa fomu yovomerezeka NNC2 m'masiku 15 patatha chisankho chapadera chosintha dzina la kampani
  • Chidziwitso chokometsedwa kwa chisankho chapadera kapena ziganizo zina - pasanathe masiku 15 kuchokera pamene chisankho chaperekedwa
  • Chidziwitso chakusamutsidwa kwamabuku amakampani ovomerezeka kuchokera kuofesi yolembetsedwa ndi kampaniyo - pasanathe masiku 15 kuchokera kusintha.
  • Chidziwitso cha gawo lililonse kapena kutuluka kwa magawo atsopano - pasanathe mwezi umodzi kuchokera pamene gawolo laperekedwa kapena kutulutsidwa.
• Lonjezerani kulembetsa bizinesi mwezi umodzi usanathe pachaka kapena kamodzi pazaka zitatu zilizonse, kutengera ngati Setifiketi yanu ndi yolondola chaka chimodzi kapena zaka zitatu. Satifiketi Yolembetsa Bizinesi iyenera kuwonetsedwa nthawi zonse pamalo abizinesi amakampani.
• Khalani ndi Msonkhano Wapachaka (AGM) mkati mwa miyezi 18 kuyambira tsiku lophatikizidwa; Ma AGM apambuyo pake amayenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse cha kalendala, pakati pa AGM iliyonse osapitilira miyezi 15. Oyang'anira akuyenera kuyika maakaunti azachuma amakampani (monga Phindu ndi Kutaya Akaunti ndi Balance Sheet) kutsatira mfundo za Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards (FRS). Lipoti la owongolera liyenera kukonzekera limodzi ndi maakaunti apachaka.
• Tsatirani maakaunti apachaka osungitsa nthawi ndi zofunikira ku Hong Kong's Companies Registry and Tax Authority. Zambiri pa izi zaperekedwa pambuyo pake m'nkhaniyi.
• Sungani zolemba ndi zolemba zotsatirazi nthawi zonse: Chitetezo Chophatikizira, Satifiketi Yolembetsa Bizinesi, Zolemba za Association, mphindi zamisonkhano zonse za owongolera ndi mamembala, zolemba zosinthidwa zachuma, chisindikizo cha kampani, satifiketi zogawana, zolembetsa (kuphatikiza zolembetsa za mamembala, owongolera amalembetsa ndikugawana kulembetsa).
• Sungani malayisensi ofunikira, monga momwe zingafunikire.
• Sungani zolemba zolondola komanso zowerengera ndalama kuti phindu lomwe bizinesi yake iwoneke bwino lidziwike mosavuta. Zolemba zonse ziyenera kusungidwa kwazaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kuyambira tsiku logulitsa. Kulephera kutero kumabweretsa chilango. Ngati zolembedwa zowerengera ndalama zimasungidwa kunja kwa Hong Kong, zobwezeretsazo ziyenera kusungidwa ku Hong Kong. Kuyambira pa 1 Januware 2005, Hong Kong yasintha chimango cha Financial Reporting Standards (FRS) chomwe chakhala chikuwonetsedwa pa International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), choperekedwa ndi International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

Zolemba zamabizinesi amakampani ziyenera kuphatikiza:

• Mabuku amaakajambulidwe amalandila ndi zolipira, kapena ndalama ndi ndalama
• Zolemba zofunikira kuti zitsimikizire zolembedwazo; monga ma vocha, ma bank statement, ma invoice, ma risiti ndi mapepala ena ofunikira
• Zolemba za chuma ndi zovuta za bizinesi
• Zolemba za tsiku ndi tsiku za ndalama zonse zomwe zimalandilidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi bizinesiyo limodzi ndi zidziwitso zakulandila kapena zolipira

Zofunikira Pakulemba Pachaka ndi Nthawi Zoyenera

Makampani onse akunja ndi akunja (nthambi yothandizidwa kapena yolembetsedwa) ku Hong Kong amayenera kusefera pachaka ndi Inland Revenue department (IRD) ndi Companies Registry. Zofunikira zakusungidwa pachaka pamakampani azinsinsi ku Hong Kong ndi awa:

Kulemba Kubwerera Kwachaka ndi Makampani Registry

Kampani yopanda malire yophatikizidwa ku Hong Kong motsogozedwa ndi Ordinance ya Makampani ikuyenera kuperekanso Chikalata Chobwerera Pachaka chosainidwa ndi director, secretary secretary, manejala kapena woimira ovomerezeka ku Companies Registry. Komabe, kampani yabizinesi yomwe idapempha kuti izikhala pansi (mwachitsanzo, kampani yomwe ilibe ndalama zowerengera mchaka cha ndalama) motsogozedwa ndi Makampani Ordinance siyikapemphedwa kubweza ndalama zapachaka.

Kubwezera Kwachaka ndi kubweza, komwe kumadziwika, komwe kumafotokozeredwa ndi kampani monga adilesi ya ofesi yolembetsedwa, omwe akugawana nawo masheya, owongolera, mlembi, ndi ena otero. Palibe chifukwa chofunira maakaunti azachuma a kampaniyo ndi Kampani Kaundula.

Kubwerera Kwachaka kuyenera kutumizidwa kamodzi pachaka chilichonse (kupatula chaka chokhazikitsidwa) pasanathe masiku 42 kuchokera tsiku lokumbukira kampaniyo. Ngakhale zidziwitso zomwe zili mu kubwerera komaliza sizinasinthe kuyambira pano, mukufunikirabe kubweza ndalama zapachaka tsiku lisanafike.

Kulembera mochedwa kumakopa ndalama zochulukirapo ndipo kampaniyo ndi oyang'anira ake ayenera kuweruzidwa ndi kulipiritsa.

Kulemba Misonkho Yapachaka ndi Dipatimenti ya Inland Revenue (IRD)

Malinga ndi lamulo la kampani ku Hong Kong, kampani iliyonse yopangidwa ku Hong Kong, iyenera kuyitanitsa Tax Return (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Profits Tax Return in Hong Kong) pamodzi ndi maakaunti ake owunikidwa chaka ndi chaka ndi Inland Revenue department ku Hong Kong ("IRD ”).

Ma IRD amatumiza zidziwitso kubweza misonkho kumakampani pa 1 Epulo chaka chilichonse. Kwa makampani omwe angophatikizidwa kumene, chidziwitsochi chimatumizidwa nthawi zambiri mwezi wa 18th tsiku lophatikizidwa. Makampani amayenera kupereka Misonkho Kubweza mwezi umodzi kuchokera tsiku lodziwitsidwa. Makampani atha kupempha kuti awonjezere, ngati kungafunike. Mutha kulipira ngongole kapena kuweruzidwa, ngati mulephera kupereka msonkho wanu patsiku loyenera.

Mukasungitsa Kubweza Misonkho, zikalata zotsatirazi ziyenera kuphatikizidwanso:

• Pepala lotsalira la kampaniyo, lipoti la owerengetsa ndalama ndi Akaunti Yopindulitsa & Kutaya yokhudzana ndi nthawiyo
• Kuwerengera misonkho komwe kumawonetsera kuchuluka kwa phindu (kapena zosintha zomwe zasinthidwa) zafikiridwa

Oyang'anira udindo wa kampani ya Hong Kong

Ndiudindo wa omwe akuwongolera kampani kuti awonetsetse kuti kutsata koyambirira komanso kosalekeza kukukwaniritsidwa. Kusamvera kumatha kubweretsa chindapusa kapena kuzengedwa mlandu. Ndikwanzeru kuchita nawo ntchito zamakampani kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukutsatira malamulo ndi malamulo a Hong Kong Companies Ordinance.

Werengani zambiri

• Kuphatikizidwa kwa kampani ya HK
• Dzina la kampani ku Hong Kong