HONG KONG - Mphamvu ya Dera Lapadera Loyang'anira

Mzinda uliwonse waukulu monga Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen kapena Beijing, likulu la China, boma lili ndi mfundo zokopa azachuma akunja, ndipo Hong Kong nazonso. Hong Kong ili ndi mfundo zofananira ndi mizinda ina monga mabizinesi ochezeka, njira yolimbikitsira misonkho, koma mzindawu komanso uli ndi mphamvu zake ngati Special Administrative Region yomwe ndi yapadera komanso yosiyana ndi mizinda ina ku China.

Dziko 1, machitidwe awiri

Hong Kong ndi Macau ndi Madera Oyang'anira Akuluakulu a People's Republic of China. Malinga ndi dziko la 1, mfundo ziwiri, mzindawu uli ndi kayendetsedwe ka boma, malamulo, oyang'anira ndi oweluza, zochitika zachuma ndi zachuma zomwe siziyimira mizinda yonse ku Mainland. Mwachitsanzo, America sinalembetse msonkho waukulu ku Hong Kong pankhondo yamalonda yaku China-United State.

Dongosolo lazamalamulo ku Hong Kong

Dongosolo lazamalamulo ku Hong Kong limayendetsedwa mu Basic Law, chifukwa chake malamulo a Hong Kong kutengera dongosolo la Common Law. Malinga ndi Basic Law, malamulo apano ndi malamulo omwe anali akugwiridwa kale ku Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) azisungidwa. Chifukwa ambiri amabizinesi ndi osunga ndalama amadziwa bwino dongosolo la Common Law kotero kuti bizinesi yaku Hong Kong ndi yabwino kwa iwo.

Kuchita bwino kwa boma

Udindo wa Hong Kong udali # 4 ku Asia Pacific komanso # 14 padziko lonse lapansi pakuwonekera bwino kwa boma mu 2018. Mzindawu ndi amodzi mwa malo 'oyera' pochita bizinesi malinga ndi 2018 Corruption Perceptions Index yomwe inanenedwa ndi Transparency International. Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) idakhazikitsidwa ku 1974 kuwonetsa kudzipereka kwa boma la Hong Kong polimbana ndi ziphuphu ndikupanga bizinesi yabwino komanso yopanda ziphuphu ku bungwe lililonse lomwe limagwira ku Hong Kong.

Kukhazikika kwa Ndalama za Hong Kong

Hong Kong yagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zake Hong Kong Dollar m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito Yuan ngati ndalama yaku China. Kusunga ndalama zokhazikika pakati pa Hong Kong Dollar ndi US Dollar ndizofunikira kwambiri pamalamulo aboma a HKSAR. Ndalama zokhazikika ndizofunikira zomwe zimalimbikitsa chitukuko cha chuma cha Hong Kong ndikukhala likulu lazachuma padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa chake, boma la Hong Kong ladzipereka kuti likhale ndi ndalama zokhazikika ngati maziko okulitsa chuma chake, kukopa azachuma ambiri akunja ndikupanga gawo lapadera pamachitidwe azachuma pakati pa Hong Kong ndi China.

Mgwirizano wamalonda ndi mgwirizano pakati pa ASEAN ndi Hong Kong

Pangano la ASEAN Hong Kong Free Trade Agreement (AHKFTA) pakati pa boma la HKSAR ndi maboma asanu a ASEAN mayiko mamembala (Laos, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, ndi Vietnam) adayamba kugwira ntchito pa 11/06/2019. Pansi pa AHKFTA, boma la Hong Kong ndi maboma a ASEAN athetsa, kuchepetsa misonkho, kapena 'kumangiriza' ntchito zawo zakunja pokhapokha atayamba kukhazikitsa mgwirizano wazogulitsa ndi zinthu zomwe zikuchokera kumayiko omwe ali mgwirizanowu.

Pakadali pano, ASEAN Hong Kong Investment Agreement (AHKIA) idasainidwa ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito pa 17/06/2019, ku Hong Kong ndi mayiko asanu omwewo a ASEAN. Malinga ndi mgwirizano wa AHKIA, mabizinesi aku Hong Kong omwe akugulitsa ndalama ku Laos, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, ndi Vietnam adzachitiridwa chilungamo komanso kufanana ndi chuma chawo, chitetezo chakuthupi, ndi chitetezo chazachuma chawo, komanso chitsimikizo pakusintha kwaulere za ndalama zawo ndikubwezera. Kuphatikiza apo, mayiko asanu a ASEAN adziperekanso kuteteza ndi kubwezera mabungwe omwe aku Hong Kong omwe akugulitsa madera awo kutayika kulikonse chifukwa cha nkhondo, nkhondo kapena zochitika zina zotere.

Werengani zambiri:

• Momwe mungakhazikitsire kampani ku Hong Kong
• Ntchito zovomerezeka pakuphatikiza kampani ku Hong Kong
• Zifukwa zogwiritsira ntchito Hong Kong Corporation