Irhafu kwi-UAE

Ixesha elihlaziyiweyo: 08 Jan, 2019, 19:14 (UTC+08:00)

Irhafu yengeniso yomdibaniso (okanye efanayo)

Okwangoku, umanyano lwe-UAE alunyanzelisi rhafu yomdibaniso kwi-Emirates. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwe-Emirates eyakha umfelandawonye we-UAE yazisa ngemithetho yerhafu yengeniso ngasekupheleni kweminyaka ye-1960 kwaye irhafu ke igqityiwe kwi-Emirate yiEmirate. Ukuhlala kwirhafu phantsi kwemimiselo yerhafu ye-Emirates eyahlukeneyo isekwe kwingcinga yesiFrentshi yommandla. Ngokusisiseko, imeko yendawo yaseFrance yokufumana irhafu yenzuzo esekwe kwimimandla, endaweni yokurhafisa inzuzo efunyenwe ngaphandle kwelizwe. Ngaphantsi kwemimiselo yerhafu esekwe kwi-Emirate, irhafu yengeniso yenkampani inokunyanzeliswa kuzo zonke iinkampani (kubandakanya amasebe kunye nolwakhiwo olusisigxina) kumaxabiso ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-55. Nangona kunjalo, ekusebenzeni irhafu yengeniso yomdibaniselwano okwangoku inyanzeliswa kuphela kwiinkampani zeoyile kunye negesi kunye namasebe eebhanki zamanye amazwe asebenza kwi-Emirate. Ukongeza, ezinye ze-Emirates zazise eyazo imigaqo-nkqubo ethile yerhafu ebeka irhafu kumasebe eebhanki zangaphandle ngamaxabiso e-20%. Amaziko asekwe kwindawo yorhwebo yasimahla kwi-UAE aphathwa ngokwahlukileyo kunesiqhelo 'kumhlaba onxweme' wequmrhu. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, iindawo zorhwebo zasimahla zinemithetho nemigaqo yazo kwaye, ngokombono werhafu, ngokubanzi zibonelela ngeeholide zerhafu eziqinisekisiweyo kumashishini (kunye nabasebenzi babo) ababekwe kwindawo yorhwebo yasimahla kangangexesha eliphakathi kweminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-50 ( ezinokuphinda zihlaziywe). Ngokwesiseko sokungentla, uninzi lwezinto ezibhalisiweyo kwi-UAE okwangoku azifuneki ukuba zifayilishe ukubuyiswa kwerhafu yequmrhu kwi-UAE, nokuba ibhaliswe phi ishishini le-UAE.

Irhafu kwi-UAE

Irhafu yengeniso yomntu

Okwangoku akukho Federal okanye i-Emirate yenqanaba lerhafu yengeniso ebekelwe abantu abasebenza kwi-UAE. Kukho ulawulo lokhuselo lwentlalo kwi-UAE olusebenza kubaqeshwa abangabemi be-GCC. Ngokubanzi, kubemi be-UAE intlawulo yokhuseleko kwezentlalo ikwizinga le-17.5% yomvuzo opheleleyo womqeshwa njengoko kuchaziwe kwisivumelwano sengqesho somqeshwa kwaye sisebenza ngaphandle kweholide yasimahla. I-5% ihlawulwa ngumqeshwa ize i-12.5% ishiyeke ihlawulwa ngumqeshi. Amaxabiso ayahluka kwii-Emirates ezahlukeneyo. Isibophelelo sokubamba sikumqeshi. Akukho zintlawulo zokhuselo lwentlalo zabaphambukeli. Ukugqibelela, abagxothiweyo abaqeshwe ngumqeshi we-UAE banelungelo phantsi kwe-UAE Labour Law kwintlawulo yesisa (okanye 'isiphelo senkonzo'). Ukuphela kwezibonelelo zeenkonzo akusebenzi kubasebenzi besizwe base-UAE. Ngokwesiseko sokungentla, abantu abathile kwi-UAE okwangoku akufuneki ukuba bafake iifom zerhafu yobuqu kwi-UAE.

Irhafu yokuthengisa / iVAT

Okwangoku akukho VAT kwi-UAE. Nangona kunjalo, i-UAE (kunye namanye amazwe angamalungu eBhunga leNtsebenzo yeGulf) izibophelele, ngokomgaqo, ukwazisa inkqubo ye-VAT kwaye i-UAE yenze inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo ekungenisweni kwayo, ekulindeleke kwithuba elizayo. Okwangoku akukho siqinisekiso kumaxabiso aso okanye ukuba oku kuya kuyenza njani imisebenzi yeshishini kwi-UAE (kunxweme okanye kwimimandla yorhwebo yasimahla).

Ezinye iirhafu

Ukubamba irhafu

Okwangoku akukho mithetho ibanjiweyo yerhafu kwi-UAE enokuthi isebenze kwiintlawulo ezinje ngemirhumo, inzala okanye izabelo njl.njl. Ezenziwe kwizinto ze-UAE ziye komnye umntu (umhlali okanye umhlali). Oko kukuthi, ukuhlawulwa kwalo naluphi na uhlobo olwenziwe yinkampani ye-UAE akufuneki kuhlupheke nakuphi na ukubamba irhafu kwi-UAE.

Irhafu kamasipala

Irhafu yepropathi kamasipala irhafiswa kwii-emirates ezahlukeneyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ngokubanzi njengepesenti yexabiso lokuqesha lonyaka. Kwezinye iimeko, imirhumo eyahlukileyo ihlawulwa ngabaqeshi kunye nabanini bepropathi. (Umzekelo, eDubai ngoku bahlawuliswa iipesenti ezi-5 zexabiso lokuqesha lonyaka kubaqeshi okanye kubanini beepropathi nge-5% yesalathiso sokuqesha esichaziweyo). Ezi rhafu zilawulwa ngokwahlukeneyo ngukumkani ngamnye. Ezi rhafu zinokuqokelelwa kwangaxeshanye (okanye njengenxalenye) yemirhumo, okanye ukuvuselelwa kweelayisensi, okanye ngenye indlela. (Umzekelo, eDubai iintlawulo zisandula ukuqokelelwa ngenkqubo yokuhlawulwa kombane wase-Dubai kunye naManzi).