Vietnam Kuvandudza Kukwikwidzana: 2019 Global Kukwikwidzana Index

• Vietnam yakasvetuka nzvimbo gumi kusvika pachinhanho makumi matanhatu nenomwe uye yaive pakati pehupfumi hwakavandudza zvakanyanya pasi rose kubva pakamira gore rapfuura maererano ne2019 Global Competitive Index.

• Vietnam yakaratidza kukwirira mumusika uye ICT asi inoda kushanda pahunyanzvi, masangano, uye kushanduka kwesimba rebhizinesi.

Nzvimbo yebhizinesi yeVietnam inoenderera mberi ichivandudza maererano nezvichangobva kuburitswa 2019 Global Kukwikwidzana Gwaro rakagadzirwa neWorld Economic Forum.

Chirevo ichi chinofukidza nyika zana negumi nenomwe dzinoverengera 99 muzana yeGDP yepasirese. Chirevo ichi chinoyera zvinhu zvinoverengeka uye zvidiki-zvinhu, zvinosanganisira masisitimu, zvivakwa, kugadziriswa kweICT, kugadzikana kwemacroeconomic, hutano, hunyanzvi, musika wechigadzirwa, musika wevashandi, sisitimu yezvemari, saizi yemusika, simba rebhizinesi, uye kugona kugona. Kuita kwenyika kunoitwa pachiyero chinofambira mberi pachiyero che1-100, apo zana rinomiririra nyika yakanaka.

Iyo yakashumwa yakataura kuti kunyangwe makore gumi ekushomeka kwekugadzira, Vietnam ine chinzvimbo che67 yakavandudza zvakanyanya pasirese uye yakasvetuka nzvimbo gumi kubva pakamira gore rakapera. Yakawedzera kuti East Asia inzvimbo inokwikwidza pasi rose ichiteverwa neEurope neNorth America. Singapore yakabuda pamusoro, ichirova iyo US.

Vietnam inomira zvakanakisa pamusika saizi, ICT

Vietnam yakaratidza chinzvimbo chepamusoro maererano nehukuru hwayo pamusika uye kutorwa kweruzivo uye tekinoroji yekutaurirana (ICT). Saizi yemusika inotsanangurwa neGDP uye kupinza zvinhu uye masevhisi. Kugamuchirwa kweICT kunoyerwa nenhamba yevashandisi veinternet uye kunyorera kune nharembozha-nhare, nharembozha, internet yakamisikidzwa, uye internet internet.

Vietnam yakaita zvakaipisisa muhunyanzvi, masangano uye kushanduka kwesimba rebhizinesi. Unyanzvi hunoyerwa nekuongorora dzidzo uye hunyanzvi seti yevashandi vezvino uye venguva yemberi munyika. Masangano anoyerwa nekuchengetedzeka, kujekesa, hutongi hwemakambani, pamwe nehurumende. Bhizimusi kushanduka kuri kuona kusununguka kwehutongi zvinodiwa kune mabhizinesi uye kuti tsika yenyika yemabhizimusi iri kufamba sei.

Chirevo ichi chinoisawo Vietnam nenjodzi yakaderera kwazvo yehugandanga uye nematanho akatsiga e inflation.

Kumuka kweVietnam uye kubuda kwayo senzvimbo yekugadzira zvave kunyatso kuzivikanwa. Zvibvumirano zveVietnam zvebhizimusi zvemahara nemitengo yakaderera yevashandi yakurudzira varimi kuti vafambise mashandiro vachibvumira Vietnam kuti iwedzere China senzvimbo yekutengesa kunze kwenyika. Uye zvakare, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kuUS kwakawedzera nemari inosvika US $ 600 miriyoni yakasara zvinoenderana neBhangi reAmerica Merrill Lynch Study.

Kubatana kweterevhizheni kwenyika kwakapararira pasirese nekuwana maWi-Fi emahara pazvitoro zvekofi, maresitorendi, nzvimbo dzekutengesa, uye nhandare. YeVietnam inokurumidza nharembozha iri pakati pezvakachipa kwazvo pasirese. Uye zvakare, nepo Vietnam iri hombe software inoburitsa kunze kwenyika, yave kuwedzera muminda senge fintech nehungwaru hwekunyepedzera.

Sezvo Vietnam iri kuramba ichikura, tinotarisa zvinhu zvakasimbiswa mumushumo izvo hurumende iri kushanda kugadzirisa kuti zvienderane neFDI yakasimbiswa.

Unyanzvi hwevashandi

Iyo yemakwikwi indekisi inodonha zvakanyanya kana zvishoma zvinoenderana nekukura kwehupfumi hweVietnam. Sezvo Vietnam ichibatsirwa nehondo yekutengeserana pakati peWashington neBeijing, vashandi vane hunyanzvi vane mari yekutanga. Nepo vashandi vatsva, vasina hunyanzvi vari vakawanda, kudzidziswa kwekutanga kuchiri kuda nguva. Uye zvakare, vashandi vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro vanogona kuda pasuru iri nani uye makambani ari kuona yakakwira mitengo yekudzoka. Kunyange hazvo mamiriro ezvinhu ari kuvandudzika, hurumende ichafanirwa kugadzirisa izvi nekumisikidza zvikoro zvemabasa emawoko uye nzvimbo dzehunyanzvi kuti vaburitse vashandi vane hunyanzvi.

Hutongi hwekambani

Nekuwedzera kwekudyara kwekune dzimwe nyika kuVietnam, nzira dzakasiyana dzehutongi hwekambani dzakatungamira mukupesana kwemipimo nemaitiro ebhizinesi. Kunetsana uku kunonyanya kutaurwa pakati pekambani dzeChinese-dzinowanikwa uye dzekuMadokero. Iine huwandu hwezvibvumirano zvekutengeserana zvemahara zvakasainwa, kusanganisira ichangoburwa Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement yeTrans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) uye European Union Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) , Vietnam inoda kuvandudza zvayakanakira. Muna Nyamavhuvhu, iyo State Securities Commission yeVietnam yakaburitsa iyo Vietnam Corporate Governance Code yeMhando Dzakanaka dzeVanhu Makambani, ichiisa kurudziro pane akanakisa maitiro emakambani. Nekudaro, kuti ubudirire, shanduko haigone kubva chete kumakambani epasi rose asi ichazodiwa kubva kuhurumende pachayo.

Mabhizinesi akati wandei akacherechedzawo kuti kuwana ruzivo idambudziko riri kuenderera mberi. Vashandi vanotaura kuti kuwanikwa kwemagwaro epamutemo kunogona kunetsa uye dzimwe nguva kunoda 'hukama' nevatungamiriri.

Kusimba kwebhizinesi

Mune 2018 kudekara kwekuita bhizinesi mushumo , Vietnam ichiri kukwikwidza, yakadonhedza imwe nzvimbo kuenda ku69 kubva kudhisheni yapfuura. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti Vietnam ichiri kuda kushanda pamabhizimusi ayo maitiro, ayo anonetesa kupfuura vavakidzani veASEAN, vakadai seThailand, Malaysia, neSingapore. Kutanga bhizinesi kunotora avhareji yemazuva gumi nematanhatu ekushanda pamwe chete nenhamba dzinoverengeka dzekutarisirwa uye dzinotora nguva maitiro. MuProvincial Competitive Index ichangobva kuburitswa, nzira dzekupinda dzakaramba dzichinetsa vemabhizimusi vamwe vachiti zvinogona kutora mwedzi kuti vapedze mapepa ese anodikanwa kunze kwelayisensi yebhizinesi kuti ive pamutemo. Kugadzirisa nyaya idzi, Vietnam yakaderedza mari yekunyoresa uye yakaita kuti zvirimo zviwanikwe pamhepo pakusimbisa zvibvumirano zvemakambani anopinda mudunhu.

Kuvimba kwevatengi kunoramba kwakasimba

Zvakangodaro, FDI inoenderera ichidurura muVietnam uye hurumende iri neshungu yekuvandudza nharaunda yebhizinesi munyika. Zvinhu zvataurwa pamusoro apa hazviratidze kuwedzera kwehupfumi hwenyika mumakore achangopfuura sezvakaratidzwa muindekisi yegore rino yemakwikwi. Chinetso chikuru cheVietnam ndechekugadzirisa kukura kwayo zvine mutsigo. Hondo yekutengeserana nezvibvumirano zvemahara zveVietnam zvakagadzira zvikonzero zvakakwana zvekuti vekunze vatengesi vapinde uye vakohwe mabhenefiti kubva mukudyara kwavo. Iyi nhanho ingangoenderera mukati nepakati nepakati.

Verenga zvimwe

• Vietnam ndiyo nyika iri kusimukira
• Vietnam kunyoresa kambani