Vietnam - Shanduko yenyika iri kusimukira

Kutenda kune yakavhurika-musuwo Doi Moi mutemo wakaitwa muna 1986, inzvimbo yepamutemo yakanaka uye zvivakwa zvakagadzirwa nehurumende yeVietnam kukurudzira kudyara kwekunze kupinda munyika. Kunze kwehupfumi hwe190, Vietnam yakamisikidza makumi matanhatu nesere mugore ra2018 maererano nemushumo weWorld Bank unonzi "Kusununguka Kwekuita Bhizinesi".

Vietnam inyika imwechete-bato umo kugadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika uye chokwadi zvinoratidzwa kutsigira kukura kwehupfumi nekusimudzira kukwezva kudyara kwekunze. Zvakare, Vietnam inhengo yeWorld Trade Organisation (WTO), ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) uye Chibvumirano chakajeka uye chinofambira mberi cheTrans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) inoita kuti Vietnam ive inokwezva kune vekunze nekune dzimwe nyika vanoita mari, zvichiteerana. Uye zvakare, Vietnam ine zvibvumirano zvakati wandei zvekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika; Bilateral Trade (BTA) uye Mahara Ekutengeserana Zvibvumirano (FTAs). Kunze kwezvibvumirano zvekutengeserana, Vietnam yakasaina kwakatenderedza makumi masere makumi mapfumbamwe Mitero Yekunzvenga Zvibvumirano (DTAs) nemamwe maDTA achiri mumitsara yekutaurirana. Kune mamwe mabhizinesi ari kutsvaga kuwana kumisika senge Canada, Mexico, nePeru, Vietnam ingangove masimba akakodzera emabhizimusi ako.

Imwe nzira yekuwedzera kusimudzira kukura kwehupfumi nekusimudzira kweVietnam, nharaunda nhatu dzakakosha dzehupfumi dzakamisikidzwa munyika yese uye dzakakamurwa mumarudzi matatu akasiyana enzvimbo dzehupfumi; Industrial Parks (IPs), Export Processing Zones (EPZs) uye Economic Zones (EZs). Idzi nzvimbo dzakasarudzika dzehupfumi dziri kumatunhu ekuchamhembe, epakati uye ekumaodzanyemba eVietnam uko nzvimbo yega yega ine maindasitiri ayo akasarudzika evanogadzira maindasitiri. Semuenzaniso, vanokudzwa vemuno vanozivikanwa vanosanganisira Vietnam Rubber Group neSonadezi nepo vavaki vekunze vari VSIP neAmata.

Vietnam inopa mikana yakawanda sezvo ichipa mukana wekuwana nzira huru dzekutengeserana dzepasirose sezvo nyika iri pamuganhu weChina kuchamhembe, Laos, neCambodia kumadokero uye pamhenderekedzo yegungwa rePacific Ocean kumabvazuva. Zvivakwa zvakaita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira hupfumi, izvi zvakazivikanwa nehurumende yeVietnam sehurongwa hwekuwedzera nekusimudzira huripo hunyanzvi hwezvifambiso zvinosanganisira mugwagwa, njanji, gungwa, uye magadzirisiro emumhepo.

Vietnam ndeimwe yenyika dziri kusimukira dzichiri kusimukira muAsia sezvo mikana mizhinji iriko kune vekunze mabhizinesi ekudyara uye vanoita mari nezvirongwa zvekuita bhizinesi munyika. Kunyangwe iwo mirau, tsika, uye tsika zvakasiyana zvakanyanya asi nekodzero Provider Services Provider, iwe wakagadzirirwa kuita huvepo mumusika weVietnam.

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