Vietnam - Singapore Kutengeserana uye Investment Relations

Kubva pakagadzwa hukama hwehukama pakati penyika muna 1973, kutengeserana nekudyara pakati peSingapore neVietnam zvakura zvakanyanya uye chave chinhu chakakosha pakuumba hukama hwakasimba. Pamusoro pezvo, kubvira pakaitwa Chibvumirano cheChirongwa Chekubatana muna2006, matanho akati wandei akatorwa mukugadzira nharaunda yakanaka kumakambani eSingapore anoisa mari muVietnam. Aya manomwe maVietnam-Singapore maPaki emaindasitiri muBinh Duong, Hai Phong, Bac Ninh, Quang Ngai, Hai Duong uye Nghe An mienzaniso yehukama hwepedyo hwehupfumi pakati penyika mbiri idzi.

Kutengeserana nekudyara

FDI

Vietnam ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha dzekudyara kumakambani eSingapore. Kusvikira 2016, pakange paine 1,786 mapurojekiti ekudyara nemari yakanyoreswa yekudyara yeUS $ 37.9 bhiriyoni. Muna 2016, Singapore ndiyo yaive yechitatu nzvimbo huru yeFDI kuenda kuVietnam, ichiverengera 9.9 muzana paUS $ 2.41 bhiriyoni. Panyaya yemari ichangonyoreswa, zvivakwa uye kuvaka ndidzo dzainyanya kufadza zvikamu. Panyaya yekukosha, kunze kwekuvakwa kwezvivakwa uye kuvaka, kugadzira kunyanya mumachira uye zvipfeko ndiyo yaive zvikamu zvakakosha.

Mumakore apfuura, manomwe manomwe Vietnam-Singapore Industrial Parks akwezva anopfuura US $ 9 bhiriyoni mukudyara, nemakambani mazana matanhatu achipa mabasa kune vanopfuura 170,000 vashandi, izvo zvinoratidza kubudirira kwepaki dzakasimukira dzakabatana. Mapaki emaindasitiri inzvimbo dzakanaka dzekumhara kumakambani eSingapore ari kutsvaga kumisikidza muVietnam vachipa ruzivo uye hunyanzvi mukutarisira mapaki akadaro. Parizvino, makambani eSingapore kubva mukugadzira chikafu, makemikari, uye chaiyo mainjiniya ane hupo mumapaki aya.

Nzvimbo ine hungwaru yeVietnam, yakaderera mutengo vashandi, iri kuwedzera kirasi yevatengi, uye zvinokurudzira kune vekunze vatengesi zvakaita kuti nyika ive nzvimbo inokwezva yekuSingapore yekune dzimwe nyika kudyara zvakananga (FDIs).

Trade

Bhizimusi rekudyidzana pakati pevavakidzani vaviri rakasvika US $ 19.8 bhiriyoni muna 2016. Singapore inzvimbo yechitanhatu yekutengeserana muVietnam, neVietnam iri yeSingapore yegumi nembiri yekutengeserana. Zvinhu zvakaona kukura kukuru mukutengeserana zvinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvesimbi nesimbi, mafuta, matehwe, tobaccos, zvigadzirwa zvegirazi, hove dzegungwa nemiriwo.

Mikana

Hupfumi huri kukura hweVietnam hunopa mikana yakawanda kumakambani eSingapore. Zvikamu zvikuru zvekufarira zvinosanganisira kugadzira, vatengi mabasa, kugamuchira vaeni, kugadzira chikafu, zvivakwa, zvivakwa, kugadzirwa kwepamusoro-tekinoroji.

Kugadzira

NeVietnam ichibuda senzvimbo yekugadzira uye imwe nzira ine mutengo wakaderera kuenda kuChina, makambani eSingapore anogona kumisikidza mabasa ekugadzira muVietnam uye nekupa masevhisi ekutsigira senge automation uye logistics sevhisi kumakambani anomisikidza mabasa akadaro muVietnam. Mari dzekune dzimwe nyika mukugadzira dzinoendesawo kudiwa kwezvinhu zvekushandisa uye zvifambiso uye makambani eSingapore anokwanisa kubatsira kunzvimbo idzi futi.

Zvinhu Zvevatengi & Services

Iko kukwira kwemari, yakanaka huwandu hwevanhu, uye kuwedzera kwemaguta kunopa mikana mikuru yezvinhu zvevatengi uye sevhisi. Kukura kwepakati kirasi kunogona kutyaira hukuru hukuru hwechikafu & zvinwiwa, varaidzo, uye mararamiro zvigadzirwa uye masevhisi, kunyanya mumaguta makuru. Mari inoshandiswa nevatengi muVietnam yakawedzera kusvika pamadhora US $ 146 bhiriyoni muna 2016 kubva paUS $ 80 bhiriyoni muna 2010, kukwira kunopfuura makumi masere muzana. Munguva imwecheteyo, mari yevatengi yekumaruwa yakakwira neinenge zvikamu makumi mapfumbamwe nematatu kubva muzana, kudarika 69 muzana yekuwedzera kwemashandisirwo emutengi emadhorobha, nepo kushandiswa nevagari vemumadhorobha kwaive kwakakwirira kudarika mari yekumaruwa uye kwaive nezvikamu makumi mana nezviviri kubva muzana zvemari inoshandiswa nevatengi venyika.

Zvekurima

Nekuda kwekuburitsa kwayo kwekurima, Singapore inopinza angangoita 90 muzana yezvigadzirwa zvekudya kubva munyika dzakavakidzana. Izvi zvakatungamira Singapore kuvandudza hunyanzvi munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza, zvigadzirwa, uye kurongedza. Kune rimwe divi, chikamu chekurima muVietnam chave chiri chikuru chinopa hupfumi hwavo asi zvigadzirwa zvaro zvinoonekwa sezvakaderera uye nemhando yepamusoro. Makambani eSingapore anogona kupa hunyanzvi mukushandiswa kwetekinoroji yepamusoro uye matekiniki ekuwedzera-kuwedzerwa kugadziriswa. Kunze kwekudyara muVietnam, mafemu anogona zvakare kutumira kunze zvigadzirwa zvekudya kubva kuSingapore mushure mekukosha-kuwedzerwa kugadzirisa.

Zvivakwa zveruzhinji

Nekukurumidza kuita kwemaguta, mapurojekiti eruzhinji eruzhinji senge kusimudzira pekugara, kutakura, nzvimbo dzehupfumi, uye nzvimbo dzekuchenesa mvura dziri kunetsekana kuti dzifambirane nekukura kwehupfumi. Hanoi neHo Chi Minh Guta chete vari kutsvaga mari inoita US $ 4.6 bhiriyoni yezvirongwa zvekuvaka. Kunyangwe hofisi yeveruzhinji neyakazvimiririra inishuwarenzi yekudyara yakaenzana 5.7 muzana yeGDP mumakore achangopfuura muVietnam, yakazvimiririra kudyara yakawana isingasviki gumi muzana. Hurumende haigone kubhadharira mapurojekiti ese kuburikidza nezvikwereti kana bhajeti rehurumende uye veruzhinji-vakazvimirira-kudyidzana (PPP) inopa imwe nzira. Sangano rakazvimiririra rinogona kuunza zviwanikwa zvemari uye hunyanzvi hunodiwa kutsigira mapurojekiti ezvivakwa anotungamirwa neHurumende.

High-tech zvikamu

Mumakore mashoma apfuura, kunze kwenyika zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro zvakawedzera zvakanyanya. Muna 2016, nhare, zvemagetsi, makomputa, uye zvikamu zvakaverengera makumi manomwe nezviviri muzana yeVietnam inotengesa kunze kwenyika. Makambani akaita sePanasonic, Samsung, Foxconn, neIntel vese vakaita mari dzakakosha munyika. Hurumende inokurudzira nenzira yekudzikisira mutero, mitero yakasarudzika, kuregererwa kwekudyara muzvikamu zvepamusoro zvakatungamira akawanda mafekitori epasi rese ehunyanzvi ekuchinjisa huni dzekugadzira kuenda kuVietnam.

Kuenda kumberi, kunze kwekugadzira, zvivakwa, uye kuvaka, zvikamu zvakaita se-e-commerce, chikafu nekumwa, dzidzo, uye zvekutengesa zvichaona kuwedzera kwemari kubva kuSingapore. Mari inoramba ichikurudzirwa nezvinhu zvakaita sekukura kwenzvimbo yekugadzira, kuwedzera kwemashandisirwo evatengi, uye shanduko dzehurumende.

Verenga zvimwe

• Zvakanakira kuita bhizinesi muVietnam
• Vietnam kambani kuumbwa