Zvikonzero Zvikuru Nei Kuisa Mari muVietnam

Vietnam musika wechitatu pakukura muSoutheast Asia uye imwe yehupfumi huri kukurumidza kukura pasirese. Mitengo yakaderera nemirau inokurudzira kudyara kwekunze ndezvimwe zvezvinhu zvakakosha zvinokwezva vezvemabhizimusi vekunze. Muchikamu chino, tinokupa zvikonzero zvepamusoro gumi nezviviri / zvakanakira - nei uchifanira kudyara muVietnam.

1. Strategic nzvimbo

Inowanikwa pakati peASEAN, Vietnam ine nzvimbo ine hungwaru. Iri padyo nemamwe misika mikuru muAsia, muvakidzani anonyanya kuzivikanwa kuve China.

Mahombekombe ayo akareba, kupinda kwakananga kuSouth China Gungwa uye padyo nemigwagwa mikuru yekutakura yenyika inopa mamiriro akakwana ekutengesa.

Maguta maviri makuru muVietnam iHanoi neHo Chi Minh Guta. Hanoi, iro guta guru, riri kuchamhembe uye rine mikana yekutengesa iri nyore. Ho Chi Minh Guta, rakakura kupfuura huwandu hwevanhu, iri kumaodzanyemba uye ndiyo mecca yeindasitiri yeVietnam.

2. Kuita bhizinesi kuri kuve nyore gore rega rega

Vietnam yakagadzirisa zvakawanda kumitemo yavo kuitira kuti kuisa mari muVietnam kuve pachena.

Panyaya yekurerukirwa kwekuita bhizinesi, Vietnam yakaisa pamakumi masere nemasere kubva pamakumi mapfumbamwe nenyika muna 2016. Zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura, chinzvimbo chakagadziridzwa nenzvimbo pfumbamwe.

Uku kusimuka kwaive kukonzeresa kwekuvandudza mune mamwe maitiro ekuita bhizinesi. Semuenzaniso, hurumende yakaita kuti nzira dzekuwana magetsi uye kubhadhara mutero dzive nyore, maererano neWorld Bank mushumo.

Zvichienderana nemhando yavo yehupfumi, Trading Economics inofungidzira Vietnam kusvika pamatanho makumi matanhatu kusvika 2020. Nekudaro, iyo ramangwana tarisiro yekusununguka kwekuita bhizinesi muVietnam iri kuvimbisa zvikuru.

3. Zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana

Chimwe chiratidzo chekuvhurika kune hupfumi hwepasirese zvibvumirano zvakawandisa zvekutengeserana zveVietnam zvakasaina kuti musika usununguke.

Humwe hwenhengo uye zvibvumirano:

• Nhengo yeASEAN uye ASEAN Mahara Ekutengeserana Nzvimbo (AFTA)
• Nhengo yeWorld Trade Organisation (WTO)
• Chibvumirano Chekutengeserana Chibvumirano (BTA) neUS
• Chibvumirano cheMahara Chekutengeserana neEuropean Union (zvinoitika muna Chikumi, 30th 2019)

Zvibvumirano zvese izvi zvinoratidza kuti Vietnam inoda kusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika uye ichaenderera nekuzvipira kwayo mukutengesa nedzimwe nyika.

4. Yakasimba GDP kukura

Kwemakumi mashoma emakore apfuura, kukura kwehupfumi hweVietnam kwave kuri kwekukurumidza munyika. Uku kusimudzira kwakakurumidza kwakatanga nekuda kweshanduko yezvehupfumi yakatangwa muna 1986 uye kusimuka kwave kungoenderera kubvira ipapo.

Sekureva kweWorld Bank, iyo GDP mwero muVietnam yakasangana nekukura kwakadzikama, inosvika 6.46% pagore kubvira 2000.

Verenga zvimwe: Vhura account rebhangi muVietnam

5. Kuvhurika kwekudyara kwekunze

Zvakanakira nzvimbo uye hupfumi huri kukura handizvo zvega zvinokwezva kune vanoita mari. Vietnam yagara ichigamuchira kune vekunze yakananga kudyara (FDI) uye ichikurudzira nekugara ichivandudza mirau uye ichipa FDI zvinokurudzira.

Hurumende yeVietnam inopa zvakati wandei zvinokurudzira kune vekunze vatengesi vanoisa mari mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenzvimbo kana zvikamu zvekunakidzwa. Semuenzaniso, mumabhizimusi epamusoro-soro kana ehutano. Iyi mibairo yemitero inosanganisira:

• Yakaderera yemari yemari yemutero kana kuregererwa kubva pamutero
• Kusunungurwa pamutero wekunze, semuenzaniso pane zvakasvibirira
• Kuderedzwa kana kuregererwa kubva kune yekurendesa ivhu kana mutero wekushandisa wepasi

6. Vietnam ndiyo inotevera China?

Kukwira kwemitengo yevashandi kuChina kunowedzera mitengo yezvigadzirwa zvakare, zvichipa Vietnam mukana wakanaka wekuve chinzvimbo chinotevera chekugadzira zvinhu zvinoda vashandi. Maindasitiri aimbobuda muChina ave kuenda kuVietnam.

Vietnam iri kuve hotspot yekugadzira panzvimbo yeChina. Pamusoro pezvikamu zvepamusoro zvekugadzira senge machira uye zvipfeko, kugadzirwa kweVietnam kuri kutora zvakare nzira yepamusoro-soro.

Kwayaka: Economist.com

7. Kuwanda kwevanhu

Iine vanopfuura mamirioni makumi mashanu nemapfumbamwe vagari, Vietnam inove sechigumi nemana chikuru kwazvo munyika. Na2030, huwandu hwevanhu huchakura kusvika pamamiriyoni zana nemakumi mashanu, sezvakafungidzirwa neWorldometers.

Pamwe pamwe nevanhu vari kukura, iyo yepakati kirasi yeVietnam iri kuwedzera nekukurumidza kupfuura kune chero imwe nyika yeSoutheast Asia. Izvi zvinotsigira kutenga vatengi kuita Vietnam ive purofiti inobatsira kune vekunze vatengesi.

8. Vechidiki vanoverengeka

Kusiyana neChina uko huwandu hwevanhu huri kuchembera nekukurumidza, huwandu hweVietnam hudiki.

Zvinoenderana neWorldometers, zera repakati muVietnam makore makumi matatu nemasere zvichisiyana nemakore makumi matatu nematatu muChina. Nielsen akafungidzirawo kuti 60% yevaVietnam vari pasi pemakore makumi matatu nemashanu.

Vashandi vadiki uye vakuru uye havaratidze chiratidzo chekudzikira. Uye zvakare, nyika inoisawo mari yakawanda mune zvedzidzo kupfuura dzimwe nyika dzichiri kusimukira. Nekudaro, kunze kwekuve nesimba, vashandi muVietnam vane hunyanzvi zvakare.

9. Zvishoma zvakaderera setup setup

Kupesana nedzimwe nyika zhinji, hapana mashoma emari anodikanwa emitsara mizhinji yebhizinesi muVietnam.

Zvakare, cherekedza kuti huwandu hwemari iwe yawataura inofanirwa kubhadharwa zvizere mukati memazuva makumi mapfumbamwe kubva pazuva rekunyoreswa kwekambani.

Pamusoro pezvakanaka zvikonzero zvekudyara muVietnam. Usazeze kutibata nesu kuti ubvunze uye nyanzvi dzedu dzichakubatsira iwe kutanga uye kusimudzira bhizinesi rako muVietnam.

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