Vietnam: FDI Sarudzo ye2018-2023

Ministry yeVietnam Yezvekuronga uye Investment, nerubatsiro rweWorld Bank, parizvino iri kunyora chirongwa chitsva cheFDI che2018-2023 chakanangana nezvikamu zvekutanga uye mhando yemari, kwete huwandu. Iyo nyowani nyowani inovavarira kuwedzera mari yekune dzimwe nyika mumaindasitiri epamusoro-soro, pane zvikamu zvinoda vashandi zvakanyanya. Kugadzira, masevhisi, kurima, uye kufamba ndiwo mana makuru mativi ari kutarisisa muchinyorwa.

Zvikamu zviri mukutarisa

Mativi mana makuru anotariswa ndeaya:

• Kugadzira - Inosanganisira epamusoro-giredhi simbi, zvicherwa, makemikari, zvemagetsi zvigadzirwa, mapurasitiki uye epamusoro-tech;
• Services - Inosanganisira MRO (kugadzirisa, kugadzirisa, uye kugadzirisa) pamwe nekugadziriswa;
• Zvekurima - Zvinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvekurima kureva zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro senge mupunga, kofi, hove uye;
• Mukaka

Kufamba - Yakakwira-kukosha kushanya masevhisi.

Investment kutanga

Iyo dhizaini inoisa pamberi pekudyara kweFDI kwenguva pfupi uye nepakati nepakati. Munguva pfupi, maindasitiri ane mikana shoma yemakwikwi anozokosheswa.

Maindasitiri anosanganisira:

• Kugadzira / Kugadzira - Zvemotokari uye zvekufambisa zvigadzirwa maOEMs uye vanotengesa;
• Environmental-hushamwari tekinoroji - Kuchengetedzwa kwemvura, Solar, Wind investments.

Mukufamba kwenguva, kusimbiswa kuri pazvikamu zvinotarisana nekusimudzira hunyanzvi, kusanganisira:

• Kugadzira - Kugadzira kwemishonga uye mishonga yezvokurapa;
• Services - Mabasa anosanganisira dzidzo uye mabasa ehutano, mabasa emari, uye tekinoroji yemari (Fintech);
• Ruzivo tekinoroji uye mabasa ehungwaru.

Izvo zvinyorwa zvinosanganisirawo mazano pamusoro pekuwedzera kubviswa kwezvipingamupinyi zvekupinda uye kugadzirisa zvinokurudzirwa kune vatengesi vedzimwe nyika zvakadai kuti kukanganisa kwavo mune zvehupfumi kunowedzerwa.

Kunze kwekune dzimwe nyika kudyara kuVietnam kwakakwira neinenge 7 muzana gore-ne-gore kusvika kuUS $ 10.55 bhiriyoni munaNdira kusvika Chikunguru 2019. Pamusoro pezvo, FDI inovimbisa mapurojekiti matsva, yakawedzera mari nekutora masiteki - ayo anoratidza kukura kwemabhadharo eFDI emangwana - akawedzera kubva gore rapfuura kusvika USD 20.22 bhiriyoni. Iyo indasitiri yekugadzira nekugadzirisa yakagadzirirwa kugamuchira huwandu hukuru hwekudyara (71.5 muzana yezvivimbiso zvese), ichiteverwa nedzimba (7.3 muzana) uye chikamu chekutengesa nekutengesa (5.4 muzana). Hong Kong ndiyo yaive sosi hombe yemhiko dzeFDI mumwedzi minomwe yekutanga ye2019 (26.9 muzana yezvipikirwa zvese), ichiteverwa neSouth Korea (15.5 muzana) uye China (12.3 muzana). Kunze Kunze Investment muVietnam yakaenzana 6.35 USD Bhirioni kubva 1991 kusvika 2019, inosvika nguva yese yakakwira ye19.10 USD Bhirioni muna Zvita wa2018 uye rekodhi yakaderera ye0,40 USD Bhirioni munaNdira wa2010.

(Kunobva: Tradingeconomics.com, Ministry of Planning and Investment, Vietnam).

Kuwanda kwekudyara kwekunze muVietnam kunobva kuKorea, Japan neSingapore. Panzvimbo pekunyanya-kuvimba nenyika dzeAsia, Vietnam inofanirwa kuzvisimudzira pachayo nekuwedzera mari kubva kuEU, US, nedzimwe nyika dziri kunze kweAsia-Pacific. Iine EU-Vietnam FTA uye Chibvumirano chakajeka uye chinofambira mberi cheTrans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), Vietnam ine mukana wekuwedzera mari kubva kune dzimwe nyika dziri kunze kweAsia. (Kunobva: Vietnam Briefing).

Verenga zvimwe

• Vietnam Singapore hukama
• Vietnam kambani kuumbwa