ʻO ka Caribbean ka ʻauhau ʻauhau ʻelua nui loa o ka honua, e mālama ana i $ 97 biliona makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki

He mea ʻole ka ulu nui o ka huhū o ka honua i ka pane ʻana i nā Pepa Panamā, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ʻauhau ʻoihana e like me ka mea maʻa mau. Kuhi kahi loiloi hou e lawe wale nā ʻāina he 11 i kekahi mau $ 616 biliona i loaʻa kālā, e like me ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā conglomerates i nā loophole kū kānāwai e lawe i nā loaʻa mamao mai nā aupuni ʻauhau home. eia kahi wahi hoʻomaha o ka pinnacle no ka hōʻalo ʻauhau, a ma kahi kokoke i kahi kahi ʻo Caribbean.

He kulu kū hoʻokahi ka Panamā Panamā he ʻumikūmākahi. ʻelima mau miliona palapala mai ka waihona pūnaewele o ko ka honua ʻehā o ka honua ʻoihana hoʻonohonoho kūwaho, ʻo Mossack Fonseca. Ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka ʻike i ka nūpepa Kelemania Süddeutsche Zeitung ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻolako inoa ʻole, ua kaʻanalike ka pepa i nā helu helu me ka Consortium of Investigative newshounds (ICIJ).

Ua ʻike ʻia nā faila i kahi pūnaewele o nā ʻauhau ʻauhau kūwaho malū, kahi a nā kānaka waiwai a me nā ʻoihana e hana nui ai e hōʻalo i ka uku ʻauhau home ʻana. Ua hele mai ka ʻike ma hope o ke anahulu o ka austerity i ʻike ai i nā wahi kūwaho he nui e kūʻai aku ana i nā mea i loko o kā lākou lawelawe lehulehu e like me ke ala e uku ai no ka holo pono ʻole o ka hapaha kālā o ka honua, ʻoiai e wehewehe nei i ka poʻe kamaʻāina ʻaʻohe kālā e mālama ai i nā ʻoihana.

Ma ke ʻano he hopena, ua hoʻāʻo nā Pepa Panamela i kahi nalu o ka huhū i haki i ka honua; ko lākou hoʻolana, akā, ʻaʻole hana iki e alakaʻi i nā mea kau kānāwai e hana pēlā, kikoʻī e like me ka nui o nā mea kau kānāwai i hoʻopili ʻia iā lākou iho. Ua hōʻoia hou ʻia nā noiʻi hou i hoʻokumu ʻia, no ka mea he nui nā multinationals, he hana maʻamau ʻole ka hana ʻauhau ʻauhau.

Kūlike me ka loiloi e 3 economists pili i ke koleke o Copenhagen, UC Berkeley a me ka National Bureau o ka hoʻokele waiwai noiʻi (NBER), kahi papa hana ʻAmelika no ka noiʻi kālā, hoʻolilo nā corporates ma ka honua āpau i $ 11,515 biliona ma ka loaʻa kālā i hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO kēlā nui, hana ʻia he kanawalukūmālika pākēneka e ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hui kūloko, ʻo ke koena (15 pākēneka) i hana ʻia e nā hui i kāohi ʻia e nā ʻāina ʻē.

Eia nō naʻe, o ka $ 1,703 biliona loaʻa kālā i loaʻa ʻia e nā ʻoihana ʻē, kokoke i 40 pākēneka - pololei $ 616 biliona - ua hoʻololi ʻia i nā mana ʻauhau ʻē aʻe ma waho o ko lākou ʻāina home. ʻO kēlā kālā, ua hele ka 92 pākēneka i nā ʻāina he 11 wale nō - e loaʻa ana i kēia mau ʻāina ka inoa inoa ʻauhau ʻauhau '. ʻAʻole paha he mea kupanaha, ua ʻike ka US i ka nui o ka loaʻa kālā i neʻe aku, me $ 142 biliona e loaʻa ana i kāna ala i waho, a ukali ʻia e UK, ma $ 61 biliona, a me Kelemania ma $ 55 biliona. ʻO nā mea ʻekolu ka mea i haʻi nui ʻia ma nā Pepa Panamā.

ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, ʻo ka Caribbean ma ke ʻano he hui hui e lawe mai i $ 97 biliona i kēlā me kēia makahiki e like me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana he 95 pākēneka o ka loaʻa kālā kūloko. ʻOiai ke hōʻike nei kēia i ka ʻāina ma kahi o nā piko pele o ka poepoe honua no ka hōʻalo ʻauhau ʻana, hōʻike ia i ka nui loa e neʻe ana i uka e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka pae liʻiliʻi o nā loaʻa kūloko. Ma mua o nā kānalua Caribbean maʻamau, ʻike ʻo Bermuda i ka 96 pākēneka o kāna loaʻa kālā makahiki a me Puerto Rico 79 pākēneka i hōʻea mai nā ʻāina ʻē.

ʻO ka ʻauhau ʻauhau nui he ʻumi a ka Caribbean ka Cayman Islands, Panama, The Bahamas, The British Virgin Islands, Dominica, Nevis, Anguilla, Costa Rica, Belize a me Barbados. Ua hoʻonohonoho kēlā me kēia mau ʻāina i nā ʻauhau ʻauhau maikaʻi me nā kānāwai pilikino pilikino koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka helu ʻauhau ʻauhau maikaʻi ma waena o ka ʻāina he 2 pākēneka e hoʻopili wale ʻia e Bermuda i lawe ʻole i kekahi mea.

Heluhelu hou:

• E wehe i ka waihona banako ma waho
• Nā lawelawe hoʻohui hui