Nā Kamaliʻi ulu kiʻekiʻe ma ka ʻĀkia a me ka Pākīpika ʻāina

ʻO nā hui mai Australia, India, Iapana a me Kōlea Hema ka mea nui o nā ʻoihana ulu o nā ʻoihana ulu ma ka ʻĀkia a me ka Pākīpika, e like me ka "FT1000: ʻOihana kiʻekiʻe ʻo Asia-Pacific" hōʻike kūikawā i hōʻuluʻulu like ʻia e ka Financial Times a me Statista. .

Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hōʻike i nā ʻoihana ulu wikiwiki he 1000 i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ʻumikūmākahi mau waiwai waiwai nui ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia a me Australasian ma waena o 2013 a 2016. Ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ka papa inoa mai nā ʻoihana i loaʻa kālā makahiki makahiki ma kahi o $ US100,000 ma 2013 a laila US $ 1 miliona i 2016, me ka palena iki o ka ulu ulu makahiki (CAGR) o 10.1 keneta o ka manawa. Ua nānā ʻia ka ʻike kālā mai nā ʻoihana ʻoi aku ma mua o 14,000 ma o nā ʻoihana e komo nei. ʻO nā pae hoʻohālikelike ʻē aʻe o ka noiʻi i komo: pono nā ʻoihana i mau ʻoihana kūʻokoʻa (ʻaʻole lilo i lālā a lālā paha o kahi ʻoihana ʻē aʻe); ua ʻike ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka 'organic' i nā loaʻa kālā (ʻo ia hoʻi, ua ulu mua ʻia ka loaʻa kālā). a me nā ʻoihana i ʻike ʻole i ka mea a nā mea hōʻuluʻulu i kapa aku ai he 'irregularities kumukuai kaʻana' i nā mahina he 12 i hala.

ʻO ka hopena o ka papa inoa ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe 1,000 e hoʻomohala ʻia e nā ʻenehana ʻenehana, e hōʻike ana i ka hana hou a me ka hana ʻana ka mea nui o ka ulu ʻoihana ma nā mākeke nui o ka ʻāina. Aia ma loko o ka hōʻike ʻoi aku ma mua o 110 mau ʻoihana Australia ma ka papa inoa, me ʻelima o nā wahi he ʻumi i ʻōlelo ʻia e nā ʻoihana ʻo Australia e pili ana i ka ulu pākēneka o ka loaʻa kālā makahiki ma waena o 2013 a me 2016.

ʻO ka helu ʻana no 271 o nā ʻoihana i hana i ka papa inoa o nā ʻoihana ulu wikiwiki loa o ka ʻāina, ua puka ʻo India ma ke ʻano he ʻāina kiʻekiʻe i ka makahiki 2016, ukali ʻia e Iapana ma 190, Australia ma 115 a me Kōlea Hema ma 104. Huina kālā i hui pū ʻia a me nā limahana o nā ʻehā ʻO nā ʻoihana i ka papa inoa ma kahi o US $ 140 biliona kālā o ka loaʻa kālā a ʻoi aku ma mua o 720,000 mau limahana ma 2016. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā helu pakahi i 64 pakeneka a me 60 pākēneka o nā loaʻa kālā a nā hui he 1,000 (US $ 218 biliona) a me nā limahana (1.2 miliona) o ka 11 ana i hoʻokele waiwai.

E pili ana i nā kūlanakauhale nui i nānā ʻia i ka ʻāina, ʻo Tokyo ke kūlanakauhale kiʻekiʻe loa, me nā ʻoihana 133 ma ka papa inoa, a ukali ʻia e Mumbai (60) a me Sydney.

Ma waena o nā ʻoihana 1000 ma ka papa inoa, alakaʻi ke ʻenehana i ke ala me kahi huina o nā hui ulu wikiwiki o 169 i hui pū ʻia ma mua o US $ 20 biliona ka loaʻa kālā a ua hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi o 235,000 mau kānaka ma 2016. Ua helu ʻia nā waiwai ʻoihana i ka lua. kūlana me nā ʻoihana 67, ukali ʻia e ke olakino (57), nā lawelawe kākoʻo (42) a me ke kūkulu ʻana (40). Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa nā ʻelima ʻelima ma kahi o US $ 59 biliona a ua hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi o 480,000 mau kānaka.

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, hana maikaʻi nā ʻoihana Australia, koho ʻia i ke kolu o ka hoʻopaʻa na nā helu a me nā loaʻa kālā e loaʻa ana mai ka US $ 1.0 miliona a i ka US $ 3.1 biliona. ʻO ka mea kikoʻī, he mea kupaianaha ka loaʻa kālā o ka limahana o ko ka hui ʻo Australian, e hoʻonui ana i ka $ 408,000 ma kahi o ke kolu, ma hope wale o Kōlea Hema a me Iapana.

Ua ʻike ʻia nā waiwai ʻoihana o ʻAukekulia, ka ikehu, ʻenehana, mining a me ke olakino ma ke ʻano he ʻelima mau ʻoihana i loaʻa ka loaʻa kālā loaʻa nui loa ma waena o 36 mau kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā lālā o Australia i ka noi FT. Ua helu ʻia kēia no 61 pakeneka o ka loaʻa kālā (US $ 17 biliona) a me 63 pākēneka o ka huina o nā limahana (42,000) o nā hui i nānā ʻia ʻo Australia 115 ma 2016.

Punawai: Aupuni Nūhōlani

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