E haʻi wale aku mākou iā ʻoe i nā nū hou a me nā mea hou.
Ae. ma nā ʻano he nui.
Koi ʻia nā haole e hoʻopaʻa inoa nei i kahi ʻoihana hou ma Vietnam e wehe i kahi waihona kālā ma ka ʻāina, kahi a lākou e hoʻohana ai i nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻokomo i kā lākou kapikala kapikala.
E heluhelu hou aʻe: ʻO ka hana mua i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi ʻoihana ma Vietnam
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o kāu ʻoihana āu e makemake ai a i ʻole he laikini kūikawā paha.
ʻO kahi laʻana inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka hihia o nā ʻoihana ʻokoʻa e like me ke kūkākūkā maʻamau, ʻaʻole koi ʻia kahi laikini kūikawā. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole a me nā mea hoʻonaninani e pili ana i ka ʻoihana, ʻoiai koi ʻia kahi laikini kūikawā ʻole. ʻO kahi laʻana e koi ana kahi ʻoihana lawe mai i nā meaʻai āpau i kahi laikini lawe mai i nā meaʻai i hoʻopuka ʻia e ke kuhina olakino. Koi ʻia kahi laikini like e hoʻonohonoho a hana i kahi hale ʻaina a i ʻole kahi hana hana meaʻai.
I ka hihia o ka ʻoihana ʻoihana, ʻo ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea e koi i nā laikini hou. ʻO kahi laʻana e nānā ana nā mea hoʻopukapuka e hoʻonohonoho i nā ʻoihana aʻo, koi i kahi laikini hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Pono ke kālepa kalepa ʻana i kahi laikini kālepa kūʻai kūikawā i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka ʻoihana o ka ʻoihana a me ke kālepa.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia no nā ʻoihana ʻelua a me ka hana ʻole ʻole, hiki ke kiʻi ʻia kēia mau laikini kūikawā ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o kahi palapala hoʻopaʻa inoa hoʻopukapuka a me ka palapala hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻoihana. ʻO kahi lula maikaʻi e nānā i nā kānāwai laikini no kahi ʻoihana ponoʻī i kou ʻāina ponoʻī me nā pae i koi ʻia. ʻO ka mea maʻamau e hoʻopili ʻia kekahi mea o kahi ʻano like ma Vietnam.
One IBC ma ke ʻano he kūkākūkā ʻike hiki ke aʻoaʻo a kōkua i ke kūʻai ʻana i kēia mau laikini hou. Eia kekahi i kekahi mau hihia i hiki ʻole i ka mea hoʻopukapuka ke hoʻokō i kekahi mau ʻano, hiki iā mākou ke hōʻike i nā hopena kūpono a i ʻole nā hana e lanakila ai i nā koi koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ka hana hou aʻe ma hope o ka hoʻopuka ʻia ʻana o kahi palapala hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻoihana e wehe ana i kahi waihona pēke ʻoihana, hoʻololi i ke kapikala palapala a me ke kākau inoa ʻana i ka helu ʻauhau me ka ʻauhau ʻauhau.
Inā ʻaʻohe ou wahi e hoʻopaʻa inoa ai i kāu mea, e hāʻawi aku ʻo One IBC iā ʻoe i kahi helu kū kānāwai no ke kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lawelawe ʻoihana virtual ma Ho Chi Minh City.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana e hoʻopaʻa inoa i kahi ʻoihana e pili ana i nā ʻanuʻu he 5.
ʻO kēia ke kaʻina hana maʻamau e hoʻopaʻa inoa i kahi ʻoihana e hana i kekahi ʻano ʻoihana ma Vietnam. Ma hope o kēia, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka ʻoihana, koi a koi ʻole paha ka entity i nā laikini hou aʻe.
Pāpā ʻia kahi ʻoihana haole mai ka lawelawe ʻana i nā hui ʻona haole 100% no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai a me nā hana i hana ʻia i ka home, hoʻopukapuka i nā ʻoihana palekana, nā lawelawe hale waiho ukana a me nā lawelawe ʻoihana halihali ukana, a me ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pono o ka home.
Pono nā ʻoihana ʻē āpau i Vietnam e waiho i ka hoʻihoʻi makahiki a koi ʻia e hōʻoia i kā lākou mau hōʻike kālā i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ae.
Pono kahi ʻoihana Vietnam i ka palena iki o nā mea kuleana ʻelua.
ʻAe, hiki i kahi ʻoihana ma Vietnam ke lilo i 100% ʻona ʻona i nā ʻāpana i wae ʻia.
Ma lalo o nā kānāwai kū kānāwai, koi kahi ʻoihana Vietnam i ka palena iki o hoʻokahi alakaʻi.
No. One IBC hiki ke hoʻohui i kāu ʻoihana Vietnam me ka ʻole o ka huakaʻi.
ʻAe paha ka hapanui. Hāʻawi ke kānāwai Vietnamese i nā haole e wehe i nā ʻoihana ʻē ʻē aʻe i ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana ʻoihana koe ʻeono mau ʻoihana ʻoihana i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka Negative List, ʻo ia hoʻi:
ʻOiai ʻaʻole i kau ʻia ke kānāwai kūloko i ka kapikala liʻiliʻi, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo US $ 10,000 ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoliʻiliʻi kapikala pono e hōʻike i ka wā o ke kau inoa.
E heluhelu pū kekahi: ʻO ka helu helu Vietnam
ʻO nā ʻano ʻoihana ʻoihana like ʻole ʻo Limited Liability Company i kapa ʻia ʻo LLC a me Joint Stock Company i kapa ʻia ʻo JSC.
Kūpono nā ʻano ʻelua no nā haole me kahi LLC e koi ʻia i nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi me nā mea nona kahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka JSC i nā ʻoihana nui a i ʻole nā mea e hoʻolālā e hele i ka lehulehu.
ʻAe, kuleana nā kamaʻāina haole e hoʻonui i Vietnam a hoʻohui i kahi ʻoihana ʻē haole i ka ʻāina.
Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau kapu a 100% ʻoihana ʻĀina i hoʻopukapuka ʻia i Vietnam hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia ma ke ʻano o Limited Liability Company (LLC) a i ʻole Joint Stock Company (JSC).
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka ʻona ʻoihana āu e makemake ai e alualu, aia kekahi mau rula hou no nā haole e ukali ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻoihana ma Vietnam.
I mea e hoʻopau piha ai, e koi ʻia nā LLC nona nā ʻāina ʻē e wehe i kahi waihona kālā me kahi panakō kūloko, e koi ʻia no ka hoʻopili ʻana o ke kapikala a me ka lawe ʻana i nā loaʻa o ka wā e hiki mai ana ma kahi ʻē a loaʻa ka ʻae no kahi palapala hoʻopukapuka haole (FIC), i koi ʻia e Vietnam. ʻae ke aupuni i nā haole e hoʻopukapuka iā Vietnam. Pono ka ʻae o ka FIC i kahi hoʻopukapuka liʻiliʻi loa, hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma US $ 10,000 akā ʻoi aku paha ke kiʻekiʻe ma kekahi ʻoihana.
Koi ʻia nā Vietnamese LLCs āpau i ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana e hāʻawi i nā luna i kahi helu i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma Vietnam, i hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia e One IBC inā pono a me kahi palapala waihona waihona no ka nui o ke kapikala e pono ai, e pono e hoʻoneʻe ma hope o 12 mau mahina ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻopili ʻana.
Hoʻohui hoʻohui ʻia, pono i nā ʻoihana ʻē ʻē āpau e hāʻawi i nā luna i ka hoʻihoʻi makahiki a hāʻawi i nā hōʻike kālā i hōʻoia ʻia makahiki ʻia, kahi mea e pono ai no ka lawe kālā ʻana i kā lākou hui makua.
Me ke Kānāwai hou e pili ana i nā ʻoihana i hoʻokō ʻia ma 2014, pono i kahi mea kālepa e loaʻa i kahi Palapala Kālā Hoʻolālā ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka ʻoihana a ʻae ʻia e koho i mau lunamakaʻāinana loio no ka ʻoihana Vietnam.
Hoʻonohonoho paha kahi mea hoʻopukapuka haole i kahi mea kū i ke kānāwai hou ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana ʻē aʻe a i ʻole he JV. Pono ka mea hoʻopukapuka e noi no kahi palapala hoʻoili waiwai ʻē aʻe (FIC) a me kahi palapala hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻoihana.
Koi ʻia kahi ʻoihana pilikino Vietnam e mālama i kahi wahi i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia a me kahi lunamakaʻāinana kū kānāwai. Ma mua o ka ʻae ʻana o ke aupuni i ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana o ka ʻoihana, pono e kau inoa ka ʻoihana i kahi ʻaelike hoʻolimalima hale kula.
Ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i kekahi ʻoihana Vietnamese ke hoʻihoʻi i nā waiwai, pono e waiho i nā hōʻike kālā i hōʻoia ʻia a hoʻopau i nā faila ʻauhau i nā luna. Ke hoʻokō ʻia kēia mau mea hoʻokō, pono e hoʻomaopopo ka ʻoihana i ke keʻena ʻauhau kūloko, a ma hope e hiki ke kala i kāna loaʻa kālā. Pono e kala ʻia kēia mau loaʻa kālā ma o ka waihona waiwai o ka ʻoihana, ma kahi o kāna waihona panakō hui i hoʻohana ʻia no nā ʻoihana ʻoihana o kēlā me kēia lā.
Pono e waiho i nā hōʻike ʻauhau loaʻa makahiki ʻoihana me ka ʻOihana ʻOihana ʻauhau ma waena o 90 mau lā mai ka hopena o ka makahiki makahiki. Eia naʻe, koi ʻia ka ʻoihana e uku i ka ʻauhau loaʻa kālā ma ka hapaha makahiki, ma muli o nā koho.
Pono e mālama i nā moʻolelo moʻohelu kālā i ke kālā kūloko, ʻo ia ka Dong Vietnamese. Pono lākou e kākau ʻia i ka ʻōlelo Vietnamese, ʻoiai ke hele pū ʻia me kahi ʻōlelo haole e like me ka ʻōlelo Pelekania.
Pono kahi hui loiloi ma Vietnam e hōʻoia i nā hōʻike kālā makahiki o nā ʻoihana ʻoihana ʻē. Pono e waiho i kēia mau ʻōlelo me ke keʻena laikini, ke Kuhina Waiwai, ke keʻena helu helu, a me nā luna ʻauhau he 90 mau lā ma mua o ka hopena o ka makahiki.
ʻEkolu mau helu VAT ma Vietnam: ʻaʻohe pākēneka, 5%, a me 10% , kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka hana.
Pili ka helu ʻauhau Vietnam o ka ʻole pakeneka i nā waiwai i lawe ʻia aku a me nā lawelawe, nā halihali kūwaho a me nā ukana a me nā lawelawe i kū ʻole i ka waiwai i hoʻohui ʻia; nā lawelawe reinsurance o waho; hāʻawi ʻaiʻē, hoʻolilo kālā a me nā lawelawe kālā derivative; kia a me nā lawelawe kelepona; a me nā huahana i hoʻouna ʻia aku i hoʻopōloli ʻole ʻia o nā kumuwaiwai a me nā minelala.
ʻO ka helu ʻauhau loaʻa kālā ʻoihana Vietnam (CIT) 20%, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻoihana e hana nei i nā ʻoihana aila a me nā kinoea e kau ʻia nā helu ma waena o 32% a me 50%;
ʻO nā mahele i uku ʻia e kahi ʻoihana Vietnamese i kāna mau mea ʻāpana ʻāpana e hoʻokuʻu loa ʻia i ka ʻauhau. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole kau ʻia kahi ʻauhau paʻa i nā uku i hoʻoiho ʻia i nā mea kuleana ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. No nā mea kuleana ʻokoʻa, ʻo 5% ka ʻauhau paʻa;
ʻO nā uku uku paneʻe a me nā uku aliʻi i uku ʻia i nā poʻe kamaʻāina ʻole a i ʻole nā hui ʻoihana e hoʻokau ʻia ka ʻauhau ʻauhau o 5% a me 10% pakahi;
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻauhau loaʻa kālā pilikino no nā kamaʻāina ma lalo o kahi ʻōnaehana holomua, ma waena o 5% a me 35%. Eia nō naʻe, no ka poʻe kamaʻāina ʻole, ʻauhau ʻia ka ʻauhau ma kahi pālaha 20%.
ʻO nā kumu nui ʻelua e alakaʻi i kahi mea hoʻopukapuka haole e koho i kahi JV:
ʻO kahi laʻana, i nā papahana hoʻomohala waiwai, loaʻa i ka ʻaoʻao Vietnamese nā kuleana hoʻohana ʻāina, ka mea i hiki ʻole i ke kānāwai ke hoʻoili pololei ʻia i kahi mea hoʻopukapuka haole, akā hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i JV.
Hiki i kahi mea hoʻopukapuka haole (e like me ka mea hoʻopukapuka kūloko) ke koho i kekahi o nā mea kū i ke kānāwai Vietnamese e hoʻokō i kahi papahana.
ʻAʻole pono. Hiki i kahi mea hoʻopukapuka haole ke hoʻokumu i kahi hui kū kānāwai hou ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana ʻona ʻona āpau ("WFOE") a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he JV (a hāʻawi i ke kapikala i kēia mea.) "IRC") a me kahi palapala inoa inoa ʻoihana ("ERC"), kahi i kapa ʻia he inoa inoa inoa ʻoihana ("BRC"). Hiki i kekahi mea hoʻopukapuka haole ke hāʻawi i ke kapikala i kahi hui kū kānāwai i Vietnam.
No laila, e pili ana i nā mea hoʻopukapuka haole e hoʻokō nei i kā lākou papahana frst ma Vietnam, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka mea kū kānāwai Vietnamese e hana pū ʻia me ka laikini o kā lākou papahana frst. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i kahi mea hoʻopukapuka haole ke hoʻohui i kahi hui kū kānāwai me ka ʻole o kahi papahana. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ka papahana frst, hiki i kahi mea hoʻopukapuka ke hoʻokō i nā papahana hou aʻe e hoʻohana ana paha i ka hui kū kānāwai i hoʻokumu ʻia a i ʻole ke hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi mea hou.
ʻAe ʻia nā haole e hoʻopaʻa inoa i kā lākou hui ma Vietnam no ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi ʻoihana.
I ka hapanui o nā ʻoihana, hiki iā lākou ke lilo iā 100% o nā ʻāpana o kā lākou ʻoihana . I kekahi mau ʻoihana i wae ʻia, ʻae ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻoihana ma Vietnam i kahi ʻaelike kūlike me kahi kanaka Vietnamese a i ʻole ka mea kuleana ʻoihana.
E aʻo aku kahi loea loea One IBC'Vietnam iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka pono o kahi hoa hui pū.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, hoʻomohala wikiwiki ka ʻoihana waihona kālā ma Vietnam i kāna pālākiō a me ka maikaʻi o nā lawelawe. Ua holomua ka holomua o nā lawelawe kālā a me nā panakō, e hoʻokani ana i kahi kuleana nui i ka paepae ʻana i ka hoʻomau hoʻomau o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Vietnam. Me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o nā lawelawe a me ka hanohano kiʻekiʻe, ʻo nā panakō he nui i Vietnam nā hoa hilinaʻi o nā poʻe Vietnamese a me nā haole.
Ke hoʻolaha nei nā panakō haole ma Vietnam i kā lākou ulu hohonu ʻana ma ka mākeke kūloko ma o ka hana ʻana i nā mea hou aʻe a hoʻemi i nā uku kūʻai no nā mea kūʻai aku ma Vietnam. ʻO ka hihia a me ka hoʻokūkū ma waena o nā panakō kūloko a me nā haole i kahi hopena maikaʻi i ka ʻoihana waihona kālā o Vietnam.
Ae. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma Circular No: 23/2014 / TT-NHNN a me Circular No. 32/2016 / TT-NHNN, manaʻo ʻia kahi haole kūpono e wehe i kahi waihona kālā ma Vietnam inā ʻae ʻia lākou e noho i Vietnam a hiki ke hāʻawi i ka mea i koi ʻia palapala:
Haʻaheo mau mākou i ka lilo ʻana i mea lawelawe waiwai kālā a me ka ʻoihana Hoʻokele i ka mākeke kūwaho. Hāʻawi mākou i ka waiwai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻokūkū iā ʻoe e like me nā mea kūʻai aku i waiwai e hoʻololi i kāu mau pahuhopu i kahi hopena me kahi papa hana maopopo. ʻO kā mākou pane, kāu kūleʻa.