ICaribbean ingukusebenza kwesibili ngobukhulu kwentela emhlabeni, igcina u- $ 97 billion ngonyaka

Akunandaba ukuthi intukuthelo ekhulayo emhlabeni jikelele isabela kanjani kumaPanama Papers, ukusetshenziswa kwentela yenkampani kubonakala kukhula kakhulu kunakuqala. ukuhlolwa okusha sha kusikisela ukuthi amazwe ayi-11 kuphela amunca inzuzo engamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama- $ 616, njengoba izinhlanganisela zibambelela ezindlekweni zomthetho ukuhambisa inzuzo kude nemibuso yentela yasekhaya. nansi indawo ephezulu yeholide yokugwema intela, futhi endaweni yesibili eseduze yiCaribbean ehlangene.

Amaphepha ePanama abe ukuvuza okwehlukile kwabayishumi nanye. amadokhumende ayizigidi ezinhlanu asuka kuhlu lwemininingwane yenkampani yesine ngobukhulu yokulawulwa kwezilwandle, iMossack Fonseca. Ngemuva kokuthi imininingwane idluliselwe ephephandabeni laseJalimane i-Süddeutsche Zeitung ngendlela engaziwa engaziwa, leli phepha libe selabelana ngezibalo ne-Consortium of Investigative newshounds (ICIJ).

Amafayela athola iwebhu yemithetho yentela yasolwandle eyimfihlo, lapho abantu abacebile nama-ejensi besebenzisa kakhulu ukugwema ukukhokha intela yasekhaya. Lolu lwazi luye ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi yenhlekelele ibone izindawo eziningi ezithuthukile zomhlaba wonke zidayisa izinto ezisezinsizakalweni zomphakathi njengendlela yokukhokhela ukwehluleka kwekota yemali yomhlaba, ngenkathi ichazela izakhamizi ukuthi ayikho imali yokugcina izikhungo ezinjalo.

Njengomphumela wokugcina, amaPanama Papers ashukumise igagasi lentukuthelo eligubuzele umhlaba; ukwethulwa kwabo, kodwa, ekugcineni akwenzanga lutho ekuqondiseni izishayamthetho ukuthi zenze njalo, ikakhulukazi njengoba abenzi bomthetho abaningi nabo bebethintekile. Izifundo ezintsha ezethulwe ziphinde zaqinisekisa ukuthi, emazweni amaningi, izindlela zokubalekela ukukhokha intela akuyona into engajwayelekile.

Ngokuhambisana nokuhlolwa ngabezomnotho abathathu abahlangene nekolishi laseCopenhagen, i-UC Berkeley kanye neNational Bureau yocwaningo lwezomnotho (i-NBER), inkundla yaseMelika yocwaningo lwezezimali, izinkampani emhlabeni jikelele zenza inzuzo eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-11,515 zamadola ngonyaka owodwa. Kulelo nani, amaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili nanhlanu enziwa ngokusebenzisa izinhlangano zendawo, okusele (amaphesenti ayi-15) kwenziwa ngezinhlangano ezilawulwa phesheya kwezilwandle.

Kodwa-ke, wenzuzo eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama- $ 1,703 eyenziwe izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe, cishe amaphesenti angama-40 - amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-616 - adluliselwe kwezinye iziphathimandla zentela ngaphandle kwezwe lakubo. Kulelo nani, amaphesenti angama-92 aya emazweni ayi-11 kuphela - athola la mazwe isihloko esedume 'sentela'. Mhlawumbe akumangazi ukuthi i-US ibone inzuzo enkulu ishintshiwe, kwathi ama- $ 142 billion athola indlela eya phesheya kwezilwandle, kwalandela i-UK, ngo- $ 61 billion, kwathi iJalimane yafika ku- $ 55 billion. Laba bobathathu babephakathi kwalabo ababalulwe kakhulu ePanama Papers.

Ngokumangazayo, iCaribbean njengeqembu iletha ama- $ 97 billion minyaka yonke okuthi ngokocwaningo kube ngamaphesenti angama-95 enzuzo yendawo engokwemvelo. Yize lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi lesi sifunda sisesinye sezizinda zomhlaba zokugwema intela, sikhombisa nenani elikhulu lokuhanjiswa olwandle uma kuqhathaniswa nezinga elincanyana lenzuzo yasekhaya. Ngaphandle kwabasolwa abajwayelekile baseCaribbean, iBermuda ibona amaphesenti angama-96 wenzuzo yayo yaminyaka yonke kanti iPuerto Rico amaphesenti angama-79 afika evela phesheya.

Ukusebenza kahle kwentela eCaribbean okuyishumi ngobukhulu yiCayman Islands, Panama, The Bahamas, The British Virgin Islands, Dominica, Nevis, Anguilla, Costa Rica, Belize neBarbados. Elinye lalawa mazwe libeke izivumelwano ezinhle zentela ngemithetho eqinile yobumfihlo bezezimali. Ngokubambisana, isilinganiso sentela esisebenzayo esifundeni sonke singamaphesenti ama-2 aqedwa kuphela yiBermuda angathathi lutho.

Funda kabanzi:

• Vula i-akhawunti yasebhange engaphesheya kwezilwandle
• Izinsizakalo zokufakwa kwenkampani