Izizathu zokusebenzisa i-Hong Kong Corporation ukukhulisa / ukutshala imali ebhizinisini lakho?

I-Heritage Foundation ibalwe iHong Kong "njengomnotho okhululeke kakhulu emhlabeni" iminyaka engama-24 ilandelana; ngaphezu kokuba isikhungo sebhizinisi esibaluleke kunazo zonke e-Asia, iHong Kong idume ngokuba ngumnotho wesibili wokuncintisana emhlabeni kanye nomamukeli wesibili ngobukhulu wokutshalwa kwezimali okuqondile okuvela ngaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, osomabhizinisi abaningi bathutheleka eHong Kong ngenxa yomhlaba unikeza amathuba amabhizinisi angenamkhawulo wokuqalisa okuyisizathu esenza iHong Kong ibhekwe njengedolobha elikhulu elihlanganisa amathuba, ubuhlakani, kanye nemimoya yezamabhizinisi.

IHong Kong ingesinye sezikhungo esidume umhlaba wonke sezimali futhi isebenza njengenkundla yezomnotho kanye nezentengiselwano njengoba kuthandwa abatshalizimali bomhlaba wonke nosomabhizinisi ngenxa yalezi zinto ezi-4:

• Uhlelo lwezomthetho olusunguliwe oluthembekile amabhizinisi amaningi aphesheya.
• Uhlelo lwentela olwenziwe lula nezinga lentela eliphansi
• Ingqalasizinda ehlome kahle nezindawo zokuxhumana
• Ochwepheshe abasezingeni eliphakeme

Ngaphandle kwalezi zinto uHong Kong anazo, kunezinye izinzuzo ezengeziwe zabaninimabhizinisi nabatshalizimali ukufaka izinkampani zabo eHong Kong. Lezi zinzuzo zifaka:

1. Indawo ekahle

IHong Kong isendaweni ekahle kakhulu esondelene neChina futhi ne-Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA) phakathi kwala mazwe womabili, iHong Kong isendleleni yokusebenzisa amathuba ezamabhizinisi ngokuzayo ngenkathi ihlinzeka ngomnotho olungele ibhizinisi njengoba ochwepheshe abaningi bezomnotho babikezela ikusasa, i-Asia maduzane izokuba isikhungo somnotho emhlabeni ngokuqala kwekhulu lama-Asia elabikezela ukuthi lizokwenzeka cishe ngonyaka ka-2020. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi amaningi agxile ekusebenzeni kwawo emakethe yase-Asia naseHong Kong maphakathi ne-Asia, i amathuba ayathandeka kulabo abasungula amabhizinisi abo eHong Kong.

2. Ezokuthutha

Ixhuma ezindaweni ezingaphezu kwezingama-5000 zamazwe omhlaba ezinemizila engaphezu kwengu-100 yemikhumbi yamazwe omhlaba, itheku lesitsha saseHong Kong liyindawo yesithathu ematasa kakhulu emhlabeni futhi isikhumulo sezindiza salo lezimpahla lingelinye lamatasa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngo-2018, izimpahla zokungenisa nokungenisa eziseHong Kong zomhlaba wonke zibiza ama-569.1 billion kanye nama-USD 627.3 billion. Ngenxa yesivumelwano sokuhweba samahhala phakathi kweHong Kong neChina, imikhiqizo evela eChina ithunyelwa kalula ivela eMainland kanti izindleko zokuthumela umhlaba wonke ezisuka eHong Kong ziye kuwo wonke umhlaba zishibhile njengoba lokhu kungenye yezinto ezikhathaza kakhulu amabhizinisi imboni ye-e-commerce ne-logistics.

3. Izwe Elilodwa, Umqondo Wamasistimu Amabili

IHong Kong ingaba ngaphansi kwegunya laseChina kepha ilandela uhlelo oluhlukile lwezomthetho nezepolitiki olusiza iHong Kong ukuthi igcine amandla nempumelelo njengedolobha lebhizinisi lamazwe omhlaba ngenkathi ithuthukisa isikhalazo sayo ekufinyeleleni okungenakulinganiswa kwamathuba emakethe yase-Mainland China. Kumabhizinisi angaphandle kanye nabatshalizimali, abasebenzi abaningi baseHong Kong bakhuluma izilimi ezintathu (isiNgisi, isiMandarin, nesiCantonese) futhi bahlonyiswe ngolwazi lwamabhizinisi ase-Mainland China alusizo kubaqashi abahlose ukunabela emakethe yaseChina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iHong Kong idolobha elikhuluma izilimi ezimbili lapho kukhulunywa khona isiNgisi nesiCantonese, kusetshenziswa isiNgisi njengolimi oluyinhloko lwamabhizinisi nezinkontileka. Ukuheha amabhizinisi amaningi aphesheya asungula izinkampani eHong Kong, uhulumeni uvumela abantu bakwamanye amazwe ukuthi babe nobunikazi be-100% bezinkampani zabo zaseHong Kong futhi awudingi noma yimuphi umhlali wendawo ukuba aqokwe njengomnikazi wamasheya noma umqondisi ophakanyisiwe.

4. Uhlelo lwentela

Isizathu esikhulu amabhizinisi amaningi akhetha ukusungula izinkampani zawo eHong Kong ngenxa yohlelo lwayo lwentela oluhle njengoba lezi zintela eHong Kong zingabekwa njengokulandelayo:

• Ayikho intela yokuthengisa noma i-VAT.
• Ayikho intela ebanjwayo.
• Ayikho intela etholakalayo.
• Ayikho intela kwizabelo.
• Ayikho intela yefa.
• Okokugcina, noma iyiphi inzuzo etholwe ngaphandle kweHong Kong iyakhululwa

Noma kunjalo, iHong Kong ayifaki intela engenhla; kunezintela ezintathu eziqondiswe ngqo eHong Kong okuyilezi:

• Intela yemali engenayo yebhizinisi ekhiqizwe ngaphakathi kweHong Kong ikhokhiswa intela ku-8.25% kwi-HKD yokuqala eyizigidi ezimbili futhi ifakwe ku-16.5%
• Intela yomholo efakwe ku-17%
• Intela yendawo ingu-15%

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iHong Kong iyindawo yokuhweba yamahhala enama-tobaccos kuphela, imimoya nezimoto zomuntu siqu ezingaphansi kwentela yokungenisa.

Funda kabanzi

• Ukubhaliswa kwenkampani yaseHong Kong
• Izindleko zenkampani yase-Hong Kong