I-EVFTA ivula Isahluko Esisha ebudlelwaneni bezohwebo ne-EU-Vietnam

Isivumelwano se-European Union Vietnam Trade Trade Agreement (i-EVFTA) sasayinwa ngoJuni 30 eHanoi kuvulela indlela isiphetho sayo nokwandisa ukuhweba ne-EU neVietnam.

I-EVFTA yisivumelwano sokuvelela esihlinzeka cishe amaphesenti angama-99 wokuqedwa kwemisebenzi yangokwezifiso phakathi kwe-EU neVietnam.

Amaphesenti angama-65 emisebenzi ethunyelwa ngaphandle yi-EU eya eVietnam izosuswa ngenkathi esele izokhishwa kancane kancane esikhathini esiyiminyaka eyishumi. Amaphesenti angama-71 wemisebenzi azosuswa ekuthengisweni kweVietnam ku-EU, kuthi okusele kususwe esikhathini esiyiminyaka eyisikhombisa.

I-EVFTA ithathwa njengesivumelwano samazwe amabili esizukulwane esisha - iqukethe izinhlinzeko ezibalulekile zamalungelo empahla yengqondo (i-IP), inkululeko yokutshalwa kwemali kanye nentuthuko esimeme. Lokhu kufaka hlangana ukuzibophelela ekusebenziseni amazinga we-International Labour Organisation (ILO) kanye ne-UN Convention on Climate Change.

IVietnam ne-EU bangabalingani bokuhweba abade. Ekupheleni konyaka we-2018, abatshalizimali be-EU babetshale imali engaphezu kwama-US $ 23.9 billion kumaphrojekthi we-2,133 eVietnam. Ngo-2018, abatshalizimali baseYurophu bangeze cishe ama-US $ 1.1 billion eVietnam.

Abatshalizimali be-EU bayasebenza emikhakheni yezomnotho eyi-18 nasezifundazweni ezingama-52 kweziyi-63 eVietnam. Ukutshalwa kwemali kube okuvelele kakhulu kwezokukhiqiza, ugesi kanye nezakhiwo.

Inqwaba yotshalo-mali lwe-EU ibigxile ezindaweni ezinengqalasizinda enhle, njengeHanoi, Quang Ninh, Ho Chi Minh City, Ba Ria-Vung Tau naseDong Nai. Amazwe angama-24 angamalungu e-EU atshaliwe eVietnam, iNetherlands yiyona ethathe indawo ephezulu yalandelwa yiFrance ne-UK.

Ezingeni lesifunda, iVietnam manje ingumlingani wesibili obaluleke kakhulu wezohwebo we-EU phakathi kwawo wonke amalungu e-ASEAN - edlula izimbangi zesifunda i-Indonesia neThailand, eminyakeni yamuva. Ukuhweba okwandayo phakathi kwe-EU neVietnam kusiza nasekuqiniseni isikhundla se-ASEAN njengomlingani wesithathu omkhulu wezohwebo we-EU.

Izimboni zithokozelwe ukwanda okuqhubekayo

I-EVFTA, kumnyombo wayo, ihlose ukukhulula imigoqo yamanani entela nengenayo intela yokungeniswa okubalulekile ezinhlangothini zombili esikhathini esiyiminyaka eyishumi.

E-Vietnam, ukuqedwa kwentela kuzohlomulisa izimboni ezibalulekile zokuthumela ngaphandle, kufaka phakathi ukukhiqizwa kwama-smartphones nemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi, izindwangu, izicathulo kanye nemikhiqizo yezolimo, efana nekhofi. Lezi zimboni nazo zisebenza kakhulu. Ikhulisa ivolumu yokuthekelisa yaseVietnam kwi-EU, i-FTA izosiza ukunwetshwa kwalezi zimboni, zombili ngokwezimali nangokwanda komsebenzi.

(Umthombo: I-Vietnam Briefing)

Funda kabanzi

• Izinyathelo Eziyinhloko zokusetha ibhizinisi eVietnam
• Ukwakhiwa kwenkampani yaseVietnam