Ukusungula ibhizinisi e-UAE

Isikhathi esibuyekeziwe: 08 Jan, 2019, 19:16 (UTC+08:00)

Uhlobo lwebhizinisi e-UAE

Abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe bangenza noma yimiphi imisebenzi e-UAE kuphela ngemuva kokubhaliswa futhi banikezwe ilayisense yiziphathimandla ezifanele e-UAE. Ngokuvamile, umtshalizimali waphesheya angakha ubukhona obufanele bebhizinisi ezweni lase-UAE (elaziwa kakhulu nangokuthi 'i-onshore') noma ubukhona bebhizinisi 'olwandle'. Ukuba khona kwebhizinisi 'lase-offshore' ngokuvamile kubhekisela ekubhalisweni kwenye yezindawo zokuhweba zamahhala ze-UAE. Lolu hlobo lokubhaliswa kwebhizinisi ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhweba yamahhala akumele ludidaniswe nohlelo lokulawulwa kwezinkampani ezingaphesheya kwezilwandle (ezibizwa nangokuthi 'Izinkampani Zamabhizinisi Amazwe Omhlaba') ezitholakala kumafriza athile. Ngokuya ngamafomu wezomthetho, i-UAE Company Law inikezela ngemithethonqubo elawula ukusebenza kwebhizinisi langaphandle. I-Federal Law ihlinzeka ngezigaba eziyisikhombisa zenhlangano yebhizinisi: inkampani enesikweletu esilinganiselwe, amagatsha, ubambiswano, inkampani yokuhlanganyela, inkampani enamasheya omphakathi, inkampani yabanikazi bamasheya abazimele kanye nenkampani yobambiswano yabelana.

Ukwenza ibhizinisi e-UAE

Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yemikhawulo ethile, izinqumo ezivame ukwamukelwa izinkampani zangaphandle e-UAE ngokuvamile zikhawulelwa kwinkampani enesikweletu esilinganiselwe ('LLC') noma igatsha. Okunye ongakhetha kukho isb ubambiswano nobambiswano lokuhlanganyela njll. Akuvamisile ukungathandwa ngabatshali bezimali bangaphandle. Ngokuya nge-UAE Commercial Companies Law, ubunikazi bangaphandle be-LLC abungeqi ku-49%, nebhalansi engu-51% izobanjwa izwe le-UAE. Umthetho Wezinkampani Zezentengiselwano we-UAE njengamanje usabhalwa kabusha, futhi umthetho omusha kulindeleke ukuthi uvumele i-100% yobunikazi bangaphandle (ngokuya ngokuvunywa yiziphathimandla ezifanele) zezimboni ezithile ezisungulwe olwandle. Kodwa-ke, ayikho eminye imininingwane ngalesi sikhathi yokuthi lo mthetho omusha uzosebenza kanjani. Igatsha liyisandiso senkampani yabazali bangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, iphethwe ngokuphelele yinkampani yabazali bayo futhi asikho isidingo sokuthi abantu base-UAE bathathe inzalo 'yokulingana' ebhizinisini legatsha. Ihhovisi elimele lonke lifana kakhulu negatsha, ngaphandle kokuthi ihhovisi elimele livunyelwe kuphela ukukhuthaza imisebenzi yenkampani yabazali futhi alivunyelwe ukwenza noma yimiphi imisebenzi yokuhola.

Abatshalizimali futhi banokukhetha ukusetha ukusebenza kwenye yezindawo zokuhweba zamahhala e-UAE. Indawo yokuhweba yamahhala yindawo yezwe ngaphakathi kwe-UAE esungulwe nguhulumeni we-UAE ukukhuthaza ngokubanzi ukutshalwa kwezimali okuthe ngqo kwamanye amazwe e-UAE futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ngokuvamile akunamikhawulo yobunikazi bangaphandle, ngokungafani nezinhlangano 'zaselwandle'. Lokho wukuthi, abatshalizimali bangaphandle bangasetha amabhizinisi aphethwe ngokugcwele angama-100% ezindaweni zokuhweba zamahhala. Ukubuyela emuva kwesimiso sendawo yokuhweba yamahhala ukuthi ngokuqinile, amabhizinisi abhaliswe endaweni yokuhweba yamahhala awavunyelwe ukwenza imisebenzi yezohwebo e-UAE, ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhweba yamahhala. Njengamanje, kunezindawo ezingaphezu kuka-30 ezisunguliwe zokuhweba mahhala e-UAE, iningi lazo elise-Emirate of Dubai. Izindawo zokuhweba zamahhala futhi zinikeza nokukhetha kokusungula inkampani noma igatsha.

Ukusungula ibhizinisi e-UAE

Izinkampani Zamabhizinisi Amazwe Omhlaba

Amabhizinisi angahlosile ukwenza noma yiliphi ibhizinisi e-UAE, noma ngabe kusendaweni yokuhweba yamahhala noma olwandle, angamiswa ngaphansi kohlelo lokulawula olwandle. Imvamisa, amabhizinisi anjalo asebenza njengezinkampani zokubamba izinkampani ezingaphansi kwe-UAE. Ngaphansi kwemithethonqubo yasolwandle yezindawo ezithile zokuhweba mahhala, lezi zinkampani zisebenza njengemoto yokuba nempahla yamahhala olwandle.

Ukubhaliswa kwe-Limited Liability Company (LLC) kwe-UAE

I-LLC ingakhiwa ngabantu abangaphansi kwababili nabangaphezulu kwabangamashumi amahlanu futhi izidingo zemali ephansi ziyahluka kusuka ku-Emirate kuye ku-Emirate (isib. IDubai yi-AED 300,000, kanti i-Abu Dhabi idinga i-AED150,000). Umnikazi wamasheya amancane angaphandle, nokho, uyakwazi ukulawula i-LLC ngamandla anikezwe umlingani wangaphandle kwiMemorandamu nase-Articles of Association. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi unikeze amalungelo enzuzo esivuna uzakwethu wakwamanye amazwe ngesilinganiso esingengona amasheya afanele angasikisela ngenye indlela. Kuthatha cishe amasonto ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayishumi nambili ukufaka i-LLC, ngoba kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa, nokuxhasa imibhalo esemthethweni, ukuqedela inqubo yokufaka.

Sungula igatsha e-UAE

Igatsha alinabo ubuntu obuhlukile bomthetho futhi liyisandiso senkampani yabazali bangaphandle. Ngokusho koMthetho unombolo 13 wezi-2011 izinkampani ezingamahhala zivunyelwe ukusetha amagatsha e-Emirate ebanzi, inqobo nje uma zingathola ilayisense efanelekile eMnyangweni Wezokuthuthukiswa Komnotho kanye nokugunyazwa nguMnyango Wezomnotho. Ukubhaliswa kwamagatsha kungahle kungatholakali kuwo wonke amabhizinisi (ngamagama abanzi avunyelwe ukusebenzela Amabhizinisi Amazwe Amabhizinisi Amabhizinisi angahlose ukwenza noma yiliphi ibhizinisi e-UAE, noma ngabe kusendaweni yokuhweba yamahhala noma olwandle, kungasethwa ngaphansi kohlelo lokulawula olwandle Ngokuvamile, amabhizinisi anjalo asebenza njengezinkampani eziphethe izinkampani ezingaphansi kwe-UAE. Ngaphansi kwemithetho yasolwandle yezindawo ezithile zokuhweba mahhala, lezi zinkampani zisebenza njengemoto yokuphatha impahla yasolwandle. kudingeka ukuthi ama-akhawunti abo ahlolwe endaweni, futhi lawa ma-akhawunti kuzodingeka ukuthi afakwe kubaphathi abafanele bezinga le-Emirate njalo ngonyaka njengengxenye yenqubo yokugcwaliswa kwamalayisense wokuvuselela. Kukhona nemali ekhokhwa minyaka yonke yokuvuselela ilayisense okufanele ikhokhwe ngokuya ngohlobo lwelayisense, ibhizinisi nemisebenzi yalo. Okudingekayo okufanayo kuzinhlangano ezihweba mahhala, noma ngabe ziyizidingo futhi izimali ziyahlukahluka futhi zidinga ukucatshangelwa ngokuya ngenhlangano esemthethweni esethiwe nendawo yayo. Izidingo Zokushintshaniswa Kwangaphandle Okwamanje ayikho imikhawulo yokulawulwa kokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe e-UAE engathinta ukubuyiswa kwenzuzo noma imali enkulu. abahlinzeki nosonkontileka) kanye nelayisense lokuhweba likhawulela imisebenzi yamagatsha emisebenzini ebekiwe evunyelwe kuphela. Igatsha liphethwe yinkampani yabazali ngokuphelele futhi asikho isidingo sokuthi abantu base-UAE bathathe inzalo 'yokulingana' ebhizinisini legatsha. Umenzeli kazwelonke we-UAE, kwesinye isikhathi obizwa ngokuthi 'umxhasi' kumele, kepha, aqokwe ukumela igatsha kukho konke ukusebenzisana nezokuphatha neminyango kaHulumeni (njengezinhlelo zokufuduka). Umholo womxhasi uvame ukuvumelana ngemali ekhokhwayo yonyaka, futhi kuyindaba yesivumelwano sokuhweba futhi ingahluka ngokuya ngokugqama komxhasi kanye nomnikelo oqondile awenzayo ebhizinisini legatsha. Kuthatha cishe amasonto ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayishumi nambili ukusungula igatsha.

Ihhovisi elimele

Ihhovisi elimele lonke lifana kakhulu negatsha ngaphandle kokuthi, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, alivunyelwe ukwenza noma yimiphi imisebenzi yokuhola. Ihhovisi elimele kepha, kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi lifune izinsizakalo zomenzeli kazwelonke we-UAE noma umxhasi. Kuthatha inani elifanayo lesikhathi ukusetha ihhovisi elimele njengoba kuthatha ukusetha igatsha.

Funda kabanzi: Amahhovisi we-Virtual United Arab Emirates

Izindawo zokuhweba zamahhala

Izindawo ezihwebelana mahhala zilawulwa yiziphathimandla zazo ezilawulayo futhi zinemithetho nemithetho yazo futhi ziyabonakala ukuthi zigxila embonini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izindawo zokuhweba zamahhala zivame ukwenziwa njengezimboni ezithile nezinhlobo ezithile kuphela zemisebenzi ezinelayisense. Imithethonqubo yokusungula nokusebenza kwebhizinisi kulezo zindawo ayinzima kangako futhi idla isikhathi kunaleyo efakwa ezinkampanini ezise 'onshore' UAE. Izidingo zokubhalisa zicishe zifane kuzo zonke izindawo zokuhweba zamahhala futhi zibandakanya inqubo enezigaba ezimbili. Isigaba sokuqala ukuthola imvume yokuqala kuziphathimandla zendawo yokuhweba mahhala futhi isigaba esilandelayo ukufaka isicelo selayisense lokuhweba nokubhaliswa. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izindawo zokuhweba zamahhala zinikela nangokukhetha ukusungula inkampani noma igatsha. Izidingo zemali (yezinkampani kuphela, hhayi amagatsha), imikhakha yamalayisense nezimali ziyahlukahluka ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zokuhweba mahhala ngokwemithetho yazo, ukubeka phambili imboni kanye nohlobo lwebhizinisi olusungulwe. Imvamisa kuthatha amasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha ukuqeda ukubhalisa, noma lokhu kungahluka ngendawo ngayinye yokuhweba yamahhala.