ENetherlands Imibuzo Ebuzwa Njalo Yenkampani (FAQs)

INetherlands inikeza izinketho ezimbili zokubhalisa inkampani enesikweletu esilinganiselwe (LLC) sabaninimasheya: i-LLC yomphakathi noma i-Naamloze Venootschap efushaniswe njenge-NV, kanye ne-LLC yangasese, iBesloten Vennootschap, efushaniswe njenge-BV.

Kokubili i-NV ne-BV bamele izinhlangano zomthetho ezihlukene.

Funda kabanzi:

• Umehluko we-BV NV

Izidingo zama-BVs zicishe zifane nezama-NVs, kepha kukhona umehluko phakathi kwamabhizinisi. Okuyinhloko kuchazwe ngezansi:

• a) Amasheya ethwala angakhishwa kuphela ngama-NVs.
• b) Ama-NVs kuphela avunyelwe ukubhala uhlu lwamasheya ku-Exchange Market.
• c) Isabelo semali esiphansi esidinga ukukhishwa sifakwe kuma-NV yi-45 000 EUR. Akunasidingo esincane esisethelwe ama-BV.
• d) Ama-NVs angabuyisa ingxenye eyodwa kwezishumi yamasheya akhishiwe ngenkathi ama-BV angathenga yonke imali, ngombandela wokuthi isabelo esisodwa esinikeza ilungelo lokuvota singelinye iqembu.

Funda kabanzi:

• Ukwenza ibhizinisi eNetherlands
• Intela ye-Dutch BV

Ngokomthetho wamanje waseDashi, akukho mvume evela kuhulumeni edingekayo ekwakheni ngokusemthethweni i-LLC yangasese.

AmaDutch LLCs adinga ukuba nomqondisi ophethe oyedwa kanye noMninimasheya. Ukunikezwa Kwabaqondisi abamele Abaninimasheya eBhodi Elilawulayo lenkampani kungakhethwa.

UMqondisi wenkampani enesikweletu esilinganiselwe esungulwe eNetherlands akudingeki abe yisizwe noma umhlali wezwe.

Ngisho nezinye izinkampani zingenza imisebenzi yabaPhathi Abaqondisi. IBhodi Elilawulayo (elenziwe ubuncane boMqondisi oyedwa) liphathelene nokuphathwa nokuphathwa kwe-LLC, ukusebenza kwayo kwansuku zonke nokusebenza kwebhizinisi. Ibhodi Elilawulayo limele i-LLC.

Uma kwenzeka iBhodi lifaka amalungu amaningi, i-Articles / Memorandum of Association (AoA / MoA) kufanele icacise ukuthi ngabe iDutch LLC ingamelwa yini yilungu ngalinye, noma kudingeka isenzo esihlanganyelwe. Ngaphandle kokusatshalaliswa kwezibopho nemisebenzi phakathi kwabaQondisi, ngamunye wabo, ngokuvamile, angabanjelwa yena uqobo mayelana nezikweletu zenkampani.

Funda kabanzi:

• Ukusetha inkampani eNetherlands
• Izindleko zokwenziwa kwenkampani yaseNetherlands

Ibhodi Labaqondisi alinawo amandla okuphatha futhi alikwazi ukumela i-LLC. Inhloso yalo ukuqapha ukusebenza kweBhodi Elilawulayo kanye nenkambo enkulu yokuthuthuka kwebhizinisi, ukuxhasa imisebenzi yabaphathi nokwenza njalo ngokuvumelana nezintshisekelo ze-LLC. Ngale ndlela i-AoA ingadinga imvume yangaphambilini yeBhodi ye

Abaphathi bokuthengiselana okuthile. Ukusungulwa kweBhodi labaPhathi akuphoqelekile ukuthi kufakwe iDutch LLC. Kunalokho iyithuluzi elingasetshenziswa ngabaninimasheya ukuqapha ukusebenza kweBhodi Elilawulayo.

Funda kabanzi:

• Ungayisungula kanjani inkampani eNetherlands
• Imali encane edingekayo ukufaka i-BV

Yebo, kudingeka iSabelo sabodwa esisodwa ukusungula i-BV. Umnikazi wamasheya ungumnikazi wangempela wenkampani.

I-Dutch LLC isungulwa ubuncane bomuntu oyedwa ngokufaka i-Incorporation Deed ngaphambi kweLatin Notary. Itayitela liqukethe umthethosisekelo omusha we-LLC othathwa njengomthetho wenkampani. Kumele ifake zonke izinqubo zebhizinisi futhi ifanele yonke imisebenzi yenkampani esanda kusungulwa.

Itayitela lokufaka iNetherlands lifaka i-AoA ethula imininingwane elandelayo:

• Igama Lenkampani;
• Ihhovisi elibhalisiwe,
• Inhloso nobubanzi bemisebenzi;
• Inani lenhlokodolobha eligunyaziwe, inani elishiwo nesigaba sokwabelana;
• Unyaka wezezimali;
• Ukuphatha igunya labaqondisi;
• Ukuqokwa kweBhodi labaPhathi;
• Noma yimuphi umkhawulo ekudlulisweni nasekukhishweni kwamasheya;
• Eminye imithetho efanele maqondana nokuhlelwa kwemihlangano nokwamukelwa kwezinqumo. I-Incorporation Deed ingenziwa kuphela lapho iqinisekiswa yi-Latin Notary.

Funda kabanzi:

• Faka i-Dutch BV
• Ukwakhiwa kwenkampani yaseNetherlands

Abaphathi beTha kanye nabaPhathi banesibopho uqobo, kungaba ku-LLC noma kubantu besithathu, kunoma yimaphi amacala abhalwe ngezansi:

• amaphutha ezimali;
• ukuqedwa ngenkani;
• ukulahlekelwa;
• ukungahambisani nemithetho yenkampani yangaphakathi;
• ukungakhokhi intela.

Funda kabanzi:

• Ukwenza ibhizinisi eNetherlands
• Ukuvula i-akhawunti yasebhange eNetherlands

Ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, 2012, umthetho omusha wama-BV wamukelwa eNetherlands uqeda isidingo sobuncane bemali eyi-18 000 EUR.

Ukuyekelwa kwalesi sidingo kusho ukuthi asikho isidingo sokwethula isitatimende sasebhange ngenkathi kwenziwa inqubo yokufakwa.

Umthetho omusha oguquguqukayo uletha inzuzo esobala yokuvumela osomabhizinisi ukuthi basungule inkampani yamaDutch LLC ngaphandle kwesidingo sokunikela ngezinsizakusebenza ezilinganiselwe ekuqaleni kwamabhizinisi abo amasha

Funda kabanzi:

• Kungani ufaka inkampani yaseDashi
• Ukuvula i-akhawunti yasebhange eNetherlands

Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani osomabhizinisi bekhetha ibhizinisi le- BV laseNetherlands yilezi:

1) Izinzuzo zentela : INetherlands iyindlela enhle kakhulu yokunciphisa ngokomthetho umthwalo wakho wentela lapho wenza ibhizinisi e-EU nasemhlabeni jikelele.

2) Imakethe yasendaweni enhle: INetherlands ingesinye sezifunda ezichuma kakhulu emhlabeni ezinikeza imakethe yendawo enamandla amahle kakhulu.

I-3) Inethiwekhi Yezokuhamba Ehamba phambili: INetherlands mhlawumbe inamachweba abaluleke kakhulu nezindawo zokuhamba eYurophu.

Funda kabanzi:

• Irejista yezentengiso yaseDashi
• Ukwenza ibhizinisi eNetherlands

Enye inzuzo enkulu, engahle ibonakale ibaluleke kakhulu kunaleyo edlule, inqubo eguquguqukayo yokukhishwa kwamasheya. Manje ukuvota nokusatshalaliswa kwamalungelo ahlobene nenzuzo sekungakhethwa.

Ngakho-ke i-LLC yangasese ingaphatha kahle kakhulu izintshisekelo zabaninimasheya nezinhloso ezijwayelekile zenhlalo. Amasheya angahlukaniswa ngezigaba, kuya ngamalungelo nezinga labaninimasheya.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthetho we-BV uvumela ihlelo lamasheya ngezimali ezihlukile kwi-Euro, eyayinqunyelwe ngaphansi kwemithetho yangaphambilini. Ezinye izici ezibalulekile zomthetho omusha zigqanyisiwe ngezansi.

Funda kabanzi:

• Irejista yenkampani yaseNetherlands
• Ukuvula i-akhawunti yasebhange eNetherlands

Umthetho omusha usebenza kuwo womabili ama-BV asanda kusungulwa nalawo akhona, ngakho-ke ubandakanya futhi uhlanganisa wonke ama-LLC azimele eNetherlands. Ama-BV akhona angabona kufanele ukuchibiyela i-AoA yabo ukuze basebenzise zonke izinketho ezinikezwe ngumthetho omusha.

Ngokufingqa, uMthetho omusha kuma-BV usebenzisa izinguquko ezibalwe ngezansi (phakathi kokunye):

• ukukhishwa kwesidingo semali ephansi engu-18 000 EUR;
• ukuyekelwa kwesidingo sesitatimende sasebhange / somcwaningi mabhuku;
• kwanele ukuba nesabelo esisodwa esinikeza amalungelo okuvota aphethwe elinye iqembu;
• ihlelo le-share capital ngezimali ezahlukahlukene livunyelwe;
• ayikho imikhawulo ebophezelekile ekudlulisweni kwesabelo ku-AoA;
• ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe ekusatshalalisweni kwamalungelo okuvota / enzuzo ngamasheya;

Funda kabanzi:

• INetherlands ibamba intela yenzalo
• Ukwenza ibhizinisi eNetherlands

Ukuze uzuze ezivumelwaneni zentela eziphindwe kabili ezisayinwe yiNetherlands namanye amazwe, kunconywa ukuba neningi labaqondisi njengezakhamuzi zaseDashi kanye nekheli lebhizinisi kulelo zwe, elingatholakala ngokwesiko, ngokuvula ihhovisi, noma ngokuthola ihhovisi elibonakalayo. Sikunikeza iphakethe lehhovisi elibonakalayo elisebenzisekayo elinekheli lebhizinisi elihlonishwayo e-Amsterdam nasemadolobheni amakhulu eNetherlands.

Izinkampani ezibhaliswe eNetherlands zizokhokha intela yenkampani (phakathi kuka-20% no-25%) , intela yesabelo (phakathi kuka-0% no-15%), i-VAT (phakathi kuka-6% no-21%) nezinye izintela ezihlobene nemisebenzi abanayo. Amanani angashintsha, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuwaqinisekisa okwamanje lapho ufuna ukufaka i-Dutch BV.

Izinkampani ezihlala eNetherlands kufanele zikhokhe intela emholweni wazo owutholile emhlabeni wonke, kanti izinkampani ezingezona ezomhlaba zizokhokha intela kuphela emholweni othile ovela eNetherlands. Intela yenkampani yaseDashi izokhokhwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• ngezinga lama-20% ezinkampani ezithola inzuzo efinyelela kuma-EUR 200,000;
• ngesilinganiso se-25% semali engaphezu kwe-EUR 200,000.

Ngemininingwane engaphezulu mayelana nentela ye-Dutch BV, ungaxhumana nabachwepheshe bethu bendawo ekwakhiweni kwenkampani.

• akukho mkhawulo ekunikezeni izibambiso zemalimboleko kubantu besithathu abazimisele ukuthola amasheya e-BV;
• Abaninimasheya bakhululekile ukwamukela izinqumo ngaphandle kokubamba umhlangano okhethekile futhi banelungelo lokuxosha ngqo noma lokuqoka abaqondisi (oyedwa noma ngaphezulu).
• kukhona okungenzeka ukuthi kufake imininingwane yesivumelwano phakathi kwabaninimasheya ku-AoA ye-LLC yangasese.
• Ibhodi Elilawulayo le-BV kumele livume ukwabiwa kwenzuzo phakathi kwabaninimasheya.

Funda kabanzi:

• Izinzuzo zaseDashi
• Setha inkampani eNetherlands

I-BV idinga ukubhaliswa ngokusemthethweni phambi komphakathi olungisa izivumelwano. Uma abaninimasheya bengakwazi ukuba khona mathupha, khona-ke bangabela ama-Proxies nge-Power of Attorney (PoA) eqinisekisiwe nge-apostille noma ngeMandate. Ngemuva kwalokho ama-proxies angasebenza ngokwamandla ama-Incorporators futhi aqale abhalise amasheya e-BV, bese ewadlulisela kubaninimasheya.

Abaninimasheya / ama-Proxies kumele bethule i-Incorporation Deed yenkampani kummeli olungisa izivumelwano. Isidingo sesitatimende sezimali sasebhange sokuqinisekisa ukuthi imali encane efakiwe ayisasebenzi, ngenxa yoMthetho we-BV wango-2012.

Funda kabanzi:

• Ukwenza ibhizinisi eNetherlands
• I-akhawunti yomthengisi waseNetherlands

Kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-7 kwethulwe iTayitela Lokungeniswa elenziwe kummeli olungisa izivumelwano i-LLC yangasese kufanele ifakwe kuRegistry eChamber of Commerce and Industry nekheli layo elibhalisiwe.

Kuze kube kufakwa kwiRegistry Registry Abaqondisi be-LLC babophezelekile ngokuhlanganyela nangokomuntu kunoma yikuphi ukuthengiselana okubophayo okwenziwe ngesikhathi sokuphathwa kwabo.

Okubalulekile, phakathi kokunye, iDutch LLC idinga ukubhalisa igama layo elisemthethweni, usuku nendawo yokwakheka, incazelo yokusebenza kwebhizinisi layo, inani labasebenzi, imininingwane yezokuphatha kanye nolwazi maqondana nabasayinile nanoma yimaphi amagatsha akhona.

Funda kabanzi:

• Ungayisungula kanjani inkampani eNetherlands ?
• Vula i-akhawunti yasebhange eNetherlands

Ububanzi bemisebenzi ye-LLC yangasese abukho ngaphansi kwanoma yimiphi imikhawulo, uma ingaphikisani nokuziphatha okujwayelekile noma izinhlinzeko zomthetho eNetherlands. Izinhloso ze-BV zifakiwe kwiRegistry eChamber of Commerce. Eminye imisebenzi ezweni idinga ukukhishwa kwelayisense.

Funda kabanzi:

• Irejista yezentengiso yaseDashi

I-BV iyinhlangano esemthethweni ngakho-ke ingaba nezimpahla.

Imibhalo Yenhlangano ingachitshiyelwa ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye ngokubamba umhlangano jikelele wabaninimasheya.

Noma yikuphi ukuchibiyelwa okuqala ukusebenza lapho kwenziwa iTayitela Lekuchibiyela ngaphambi kommeli olungisa izivumelwano futhi kufanele kubhalwe ngesiDashi. Amalungelo abantu besithathu (angasebenzi ngokwesikhundla sabaninimasheya) anikezwe ngenxa yeTayitela Lokuzibandakanya angachitshiyelwa kuphela ngemvume yabantu besithathu.

Funda kabanzi:

• Itayitela lokufaka iNetherlands
• Irejista yenkampani yaseNetherlands

Yebo.

ENetherlands LLCs bakhokhiswa intela maqondana nemali yabo engenayo eyenziwe emhlabeni wonke.

Izinga lamanje lentela yenkampani ngama- 20 - 25% . Izinzuzo ezivela kwizintshisekelo ezifanele ukuxolelwa (okubizwa ngokuthi “ukukhululwa kokubamba iqhaza”) azikhokhiswa intela njengemali engenayo yenkampani.

Ukukhululwa kunikezwa ngenxa yomcabango wokuthi inzuzo etholakalayo esivele ikhokhiswe intela njengemali engenayo yenkampani.

Funda kabanzi:

• Intela yemali engenayo yeNetherlands
• Ukuqala ibhizinisi eNetherlands

Ekusatshalalisweni kwenzuzo yaseNetherlands, okufana nezabelo kanye nezinkokhelo zokukhishwa kwemali ezedlula imali enikelwe, ekhokhwa yiDutch LLCs ikhokhiswa intela yokubamba engu-15%.

Izinga lingehla ezimweni lapho abangebona abahlali abathola izabelo befanelekela ukwehliswa kwentela ngenxa yesivumelwano esifanele sentela esiphethwe yizwe noma i-EU Directive ohlelweni olufanayo lwentela olusebenza ezimweni zezinkampani zabazali nezinkampani ezingaphansi Amazwe Amalungu.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile kungenzeka ukugwema intela ebanjwayo kwizabelo eziseNetherlands ngokusebenzisa ukubambisana kwasendaweni.

Inzalo, ukuqashwa kanye namaroyalties akhokhelwa abahlali baseDutch LLCs kuzinhlangano ezingezona ezabahlali akukho ngaphansi kwentela yokubamba.

Funda kabanzi:

• Ukuqala ibhizinisi eNetherlands
• Ukusetha inkampani eNetherlands
• I-akhawunti yomthengisi iNetherlands

IDutch LLCs kufanele ithumele imibiko yaminyaka yonke ngokuthengiselana kwabo kanye nemisebenzi yabo ngokuhambisana nezidingo ezithile ezifakwe ohlwini lweKhodi Yezentengiso yasendaweni. Ngokuya ngekhodi i-LLC ngayinye kufanele ilungiselele umbiko waminyaka yonke isebenzisa ifomethi ethile. Umbiko kufanele usayinwe yiwo wonke amalungu eBhodi eLawulayo futhi, uma kunesidingo, yiBhodi labaPhathi enkampanini.

Ikhodi Yezentengiso icacisa inani lemithethonqubo kanye nemithetho maqondana nokucwaningwa kwamabhuku, ukubika nokugcwaliswa okuncike ekuhlukanisweni kweDutch LLC.

Onke amaDutch LLCs, ngaphandle kwalawo ahlukaniswe njengamabhizinisi amancane, kudingeka ukuthi asebenzise izinsizakalo zomcwaningi mabhuku ozobuyekeza umbiko wawo waminyaka yonke bese elungisa umbono.

Izimemezelo zaminyaka yonke mayelana nezikweletu zentela kumele zithunyelwe nge-elektroniki zingakadluli izinyanga ezinhlanu ngemuva kokuphela konyaka wezimali. Uma kunesidingo, izinkampani zingafaka isicelo sokwelulwa kwalesi sikhathi (ubuningi bezinyanga eziyishumi nanye). Isikhathi sokukhokhelwa kwentela emuva kokulahleka kwentela unyaka owodwa nokuqhubeka phambili - iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye.

Funda kabanzi:

• Abezimali eNetherlands
• Ungayisungula kanjani inkampani eNetherlands

Yebo. Onke ama-BV anesibopho sokubamba i-YGM kanye ngonyaka ngekhalenda. I-ajenda ye-YGM yabaninimasheya ifaka nokwamukelwa kombiko waminyaka yonke ozothunyelwa kwiRegistry Registry.

AmaDutch LLCs avame ukuthandwa ngokuhlelwa kwentela njengezimali eziphakathi kanye / noma izinhlangano eziphethe.

Ithuba lokukhululwa ekubambeni iqhaza lihambisana nezivumelwano eziningi zentela ezisayinwe yizwe livumela osomabhizinisi ukuthi bonge intela ekwabelweni kwenzuzo ngokutshalwa kwezimali okungabaninimasheya e-LLC angahlali eNetherlands.

Funda kabanzi:

• Ukuqala ibhizinisi eNetherlands

Amagama abaqondisi nabaninimasheya awaveli kumarekhodi womphakathi.

Kugcwaliswe kwiRegistry Companies yimibhalo yokufakwa, efaka imininingwane yeHhovisi Elibhalisiwe kanye noMmeli Obhalisiwe - izinkampani ezintsha ku-BVI kufanele ziveze imisebenzi yazo yebhizinisi.

Umthetho weBVI Business Companies Act uchitshiyelwe ukwethula isidingo sokuthi zonke izinkampani zaseBritish Virgin Islands zifake ikhophi yerejista yabo yabaqondisi kuMbhalisi Wezindaba Zenkampani, lokhu kungenziwa kutholakale noma kukhethwe ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo.

Funda kabanzi:

• Ukubhaliswa kwe-BVI kwezohwebo
• I-Akhawunti Yomthengisi we-BVI