Inganda 5 zambere zizeza ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga gutekereza muri Vietnam nyuma yicyorezo

Binyuze muri gahunda n’ingamba za COVID-19 ku gihe n’ubukungu, ubukungu bwa Vietnam bwatsinze ingorane nyinshi kandi bugaragara vuba nk’umuntu ushobora gutsinda icyorezo cy’icyorezo, bikurura ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga . Turerekana inganda eshanu muri viet nam zifite amahirwe menshi yo kuzamuka nishoramari: Ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, ishoramari ryimitungo itimukanwa, amafaranga yishoramari, uruganda rukora, isosiyete yubucuruzi, ishoramari ritaziguye.

1. Kubaka no kubaka ishoramari

Imwe mu nganda zikura vuba muri Vietnam ni ubwubatsi. Mu myaka 10 ishize, inganda zubaka muri Vietnam ziyongereyeho 8,5% ku mwaka. Iterambere ridasanzwe ry’iterambere ntirizahagarara mu gihe cya vuba biturutse ku bikorwa bya guverinoma byo kuzamura ireme ry’ibikorwa remezo. Ikigamijwe ni ugukurura ishoramari mu iyubakwa ry'ibikorwa remezo, ubukerarugendo n'imishinga y'amazu mu gihugu hose.

Ibisagara bikomeje kwiyongera biracyakomeza kwiyongera kandi bizakomeza gutanga ibyifuzo byiterambere ryimiturire n’ibikorwa remezo. Kwiyongera mumijyi byafashije imitungo itimukanwa hamwe nibikoresho byubwubatsi kugera ku iterambere ryiza.

Nk’uko bitangazwa n’isosiyete y’ubushakashatsi n’ubushakashatsi Fitch Solutions, biteganijwe ko urwego rw’ubwubatsi ruzatera imbere byihuse ku kigereranyo cy’umwaka kiri hejuru ya 7% mu myaka icumi iri imbere, rushyigikiwe n’imiterere ikomeye y’ubukungu n’ikigega cy’ishoramari.

Fitch yavuze ko ishoramari ritaziguye ry’amahanga rizagira uruhare runini mu kwagura inyubako z’inganda za Vietnam, kubera ko Vietnam izaba ihuriro ry’inganda ku isi. Yizeraga kandi ko icyorezo cya Coronavirus kizatuma hajyaho umurongo w’umusaruro uva mu Bushinwa, Vietnam ishobora kuzabyungukiramo.

2. Gukora ishoramari

Vietnam muri 2020 yagaragaye nk'ahantu heza h'amasosiyete mpuzamahanga ndetse n’amasosiyete akora inganda. Ibi byaturutse ku kuba icyorezo cya Coronavirus n’ubushyamirane mu bucuruzi byatumye imirongo y’umusaruro iva mu Bushinwa yerekeza mu bihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Kugeza ubu, abahinguzi benshi barateganya kwimura ahakorerwa ibicuruzwa kugirango babone ubundi buryo mugihe ibiciro byazamutse.

By'umwihariko, amasosiyete y’ubucuruzi y’amahanga menshi nka Samsung, LG hamwe n’amasosiyete menshi yo mu Buyapani akora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki yimuye inganda ziva mu Bushinwa n’Ubuhinde zerekeza muri Vietnam, cyangwa zashinze ibikoresho bishya muri Vietnam aho kuba mu Bushinwa.

Vietnam kandi ifite ibintu byinshi byihariye byo gukora, uhereye ku myenda yo mu rugo n'imyenda kugeza mu bikoresho, gucapa, n'ibicuruzwa. Abashoramari barashobora kwitega ko Vietnam yongerera ibintu byinshi uko ibikorwa byayo bigenda byiyongera. Iyindi nyungu igaragara mugihe washyizeho uruganda rukora muri Vietnam ni ikiguzi. Igiciro cy’umurimo muri Vietnam ni hafi kimwe cya gatatu cy’igipimo cy’Ubushinwa, umurongo w’umusaruro ugura make kandi no gutanga imisoro ni ngombwa.

3. Ishoramari ryimitungo itimukanwa

Intambara y’ubucuruzi hagati y’Amerika n'Ubushinwa hamwe n’icyorezo cya COVID-19, nubwo hari ibibi, byagiriye akamaro Vietnam, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’imitungo itimukanwa. Uruganda rukora inganda zimuka ziva mu Bushinwa zerekeza muri Vietnam zitanga icyifuzo kinini kuri uru rwego rumaze gutera imbere.

Nk’uko byatangajwe na JLL, ikigo gishinzwe imitungo itimukanwa n’imicungire y’ishoramari ku isi, nubwo iki cyorezo cyateje ingorane ku byemezo by’ishoramari cyangwa ibikorwa byo kwimuka, abashinzwe parike y’inganda bakomeje kwigirira icyizere cyo kuzamura ibiciro by’ubutaka kuko bamenye ubushobozi bw’igihe kirekire mu gice cy’inganda cya Vietnam.

Mu gihe cy'icyorezo cy’icyorezo, abagera ku bihumbi ibihumbi bo muri Vietnam bo mu mahanga ku isi basubiye mu mujyi wabo kugira ngo babe ahantu hizewe, akaba ari amahirwe akomeye ku isoko ry’imitungo itimukanwa rya Vietnam ryaguka.

Mbere yibyo, abashoramari batimukanwa mumahanga bamaze kwibanda kumiturire muri Vietnam Nam, mubufatanye kubateza imbere. Ibisagara byateje imbere amazu yo mumijyi minini. Ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga , cyane cyane buturuka mu Buhinde no mu Buyapani, burimo gushakisha uburyo bwo gushyigikira no gucukumbura amahirwe mu mishinga nk'imihanda, kubyara amashanyarazi no gukwirakwiza, ndetse no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu cyaro.

Nyamara, ishoramari ryimitungo itimukanwa rishobora gutandukana nkibanze ndetse nubucuruzi mpuzamahanga , nko kubona imitungo itimukanwa, amabwiriza, uburyo bwo gutera inkunga hamwe nuburyo bwo kugura. Nibyiza kumva uburyo iri soko rikorera aho, no kwiga code mbere yo gufata ibyemezo.

4. Ishoramari rya e-bucuruzi

Mu myaka yashize, Vietnam yiboneye izamuka ry’ubucuruzi bwa elegitoronike (cyangwa e-ubucuruzi) hamwe n’ubwiyongere buri hagati ya 25 - 35% buri mwaka. Iyi mibare biteganijwe ko iziyongera kuri uyu mwaka kuko icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyagize ingaruka cyane ku bucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa kimwe n’ibikenerwa n’abaguzi, ndetse bihindura ingeso yo guhaha abaguzi kuva kuri interineti kugera kuri interineti.

Ubukungu bwa interineti muri Vietnam bwabonye amadolari arenga miliyari imwe y’amadolari y’Amerika mu ishoramari ritaziguye mu myaka ine ishize. Kugeza ubu mu 2020, bivugwa ko Vietnam ifite abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 97 bafite miliyoni 67 n’abakoresha telefone n’abakoresha interineti, miliyoni 58 bakoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga, bigatuma Vietnam iba igihugu gishimishije ku bashoramari benshi.

Niba ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bushishikajwe no gushora imari muri Vietnam e-ubucuruzi, hari ubwoko 3 bukunze kugaragara mubucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi bugomba kumenya:

Abacuruza kumurongo: Abacuruza kumurongo muri Vietnam bafite ububiko bwabo kandi bagabura ibicuruzwa byabo batagombye kwishingikiriza kubandi bacuruza kumurongo ubushobozi buke.

Isoko ryo kumurongo: Isoko ryo kumurongo, nka Amazon, Ebay na Alibaba, nurubuga cyangwa porogaramu byorohereza guhaha biva ahantu henshi hatandukanye. Ba nyiri isoko ntibafite ibarura, ahubwo bazagira amasosiyete yubucuruzi agurisha ibicuruzwa munsi yububiko bwabo.

Kurubuga rwa interineti: Muri Vietnam, ibyiciro byo kumurongo birasa cyane nu masoko yo kumurongo. Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yabo nuko urubuga cyangwa porogaramu byashyizwe kumurongo bidatanga serivisi yo kwishyura. Abaguzi n'abagurisha bagomba gushyiraho no gutunganya ibyakozwe bonyine.

5. Ishoramari rya Fintech

Muri Vietnam, fintech izwi nk'ahantu hashobora gushora imari, ikurura umurwa mukuru wa "shitingi ishonje". Raporo ihuriweho na PWC, Banki y’ubumwe bw’amahanga (UOB), n’ishyirahamwe rya Fintech ryo muri Singapuru, mu mwaka wa 2019 Vietnam iza ku mwanya wa kabiri muri ASEAN mu bijyanye n’inkunga y’ishoramari rya fintech, ikurura 36% by’ishoramari ry’akarere, ikaza ku mwanya wa kabiri muri Singapuru (51%) ).

Kubera umubare muto w’abaturage, kuzamuka kw’imikoreshereze y’abaguzi, no kwiyongera kwa terefone no kwinjira kuri interineti, Vietnam yagaragaye nkisoko rikomeye ry’amafaranga y’ishoramari rya fintech. Abagera kuri 47% ba Vietnam batangiye fintech yibanze cyane ni ubwishyu bwa digitale, abantu benshi mukarere. Urungano rwurungano (P2P) ni ikindi gice gikunzwe, aho ibigo birenga 20 byagura isoko.

Icyorezo cya COVID-19, nubwo gifite ingaruka mbi ku nganda nyinshi, cyagize amahirwe akomeye kuri fintech. Ubwoba bw'indwara ikwirakwira binyuze mu mibonano mpuzabitsina iyo ikorana n'amafaranga ni imwe mu mpamvu zituma abantu benshi bo muri Vietnam bakoresha fintech.

Mu gusuzuma amahirwe ku bashoramari ba fintech bo muri Vietnam muri iki gihe, Tran Viet Vinh, Umuyobozi w’isosiyete y’imigabane ya FIIN Financial Technology Innovation Joint Stock yavuze ko iki gihe kizana amahirwe ku bucuruzi bukora mu rwego rwo kwishyura n’imari ya digitale muri Vietnam. Imyitwarire y'abaguzi iva mu mafaranga ikajya mu mari idafite amafaranga bitewe no guhangana n'iki cyorezo, kandi bizakomeza gutya mu gihe abantu bamenye ko bizana ibikorwa byabo bya buri munsi.