HONG KONG - ofarfin Yankin Gudanarwa na Musamman

Kowane babban birni kamar Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen ko Beijing, babban birnin China, gwamnati tana da manufofi don jawo hankalin masu saka jari daga ƙasashen waje, kuma Hong Kong ba banda haka. Hong Kong tana da manufofi irin na sauran biranen kamar yanayin kasuwancin abokantaka, tsarin ba da haraji na ƙarfafawa, amma birni amma kuma yana da nasa ƙarfi a matsayin Yankin Gudanarwa na Musamman wanda ke da banbanci da sauran biranen ƙasar China.

Countryasar 1, tsarin 2

Hong Kong da Macau sune Yankunan Gudanarwa na Musamman na Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin. Dangane da tsarin 1, tsarin tsarukan 2, birni yana da nasa tsarin gwamnati, tsarin dokoki, zartarwa da na shari'a, al'amuran tattalin arziki da na kudi wadanda suke 'yanci ga sauran biranen na Mainland. Misali, Amurka ba ta yi amfani da wani babban haraji ga Hong Kong ba a yakin cinikayyar China da United State ba.

Tsarin doka a Hongkong

Tsarin doka a cikin Hong Kong an tsara shi a cikin Dokar Asali, don haka tsarin mulkin Hong Kong dangane da tsarin Doka gama gari. Dangane da Dokar Asali, tsarin doka na yanzu da ƙa'idodin da suka yi aiki a baya a Yankin Gudanarwa na Musamman na Hong Kong (HKSAR) za a kiyaye su. Saboda yawancin 'yan kasuwa da masu saka hannun jari sun san tsarin Dokar gama gari don yanayin kasuwancin Hong Kong ya fi dacewa da su.

Bayyanar da gwamnati

Matsayin Hong Kong ya kasance # 4 a cikin Asiya ta Pacific da kuma # 14 a duniya game da nuna gaskiya ga gwamnati a cikin 2018. Garin na ɗaya daga cikin yankuna masu 'tsabta' don kasuwanci kamar yadda ƙididdigar Ra'ayoyin Rashawa ta 2018 ta ruwaito ta Transparency International. An kafa Hukumar mai zaman kanta kan yaki da cin hanci da rashawa (ICAC) a cikin 1974 don nuna kwazon gwamnatin Hong Kong na yaki da cin hanci da rashawa da kuma samar da kyakkyawan yanayin kasuwancin da babu cin hanci da rashawa ga kowane kamfani da ke aiki a Hong Kong.

Kwanciyar hankali na Kudin Hong Kong

Hong Kong ta yi amfani da kuɗinta na Dalar Hong Kong maimakon amfani da Yuan a matsayin kuɗin China. Kula da tsayayyen kuɗi tsakanin Dollar Hong Kong da Dollar Amurka shine fifiko a cikin manufofin kuɗin gwamnatin HKSAR. Tsadadden kuɗin waje muhimmin lamari ne wanda ke haɓaka ci gaban tattalin arzikin Hong Kong kuma ya zama cibiyar hada-hadar kuɗi ta duniya. Saboda haka, gwamnatin Hong Kong ta himmatu wajen tabbatar da daidaitaccen kudin a matsayin tushe don bunkasa tattalin arzikinta, da jan hankalin masu saka jari daga kasashen waje da kuma samar da wani matsayi na musamman a cikin tsarin kudi tsakanin Hong Kong da China.

Yarjejeniyar kasuwanci da yarjejeniyar saka hannun jari tsakanin ASEAN da Hong Kong

Yarjejeniyar Ciniki ta Yankin Yammacin Hong Kong (AHKFTA) tsakanin gwamnatin HKSAR da gwamnatocin ASEAN guda biyar Memberasashe (Laos, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, da Vietnam) sun fara aiki a ranar 11/06/2019. A karkashin AHKFTA, gwamnatin Hong Kong da gwamnatocin ASEAN za su kawar, rage ladan haraji, ko 'daura' harajin kwastam dinsu a kan siffofi bayan fara aiki da yarjejeniyar kayayyakin da kayayyakin da suka samo asali daga kasashen mambobin yarjejeniyar.

A halin yanzu, an sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar saka hannun jari ta ASEAN na Hong Kong (AHKIA) kuma ta fara aiki a ranar 17/06/2019, don Hong Kong da kasashe membobin ASEAN guda biyar. Dangane da yarjejeniyar AHKIA, kamfanonin Hong Kong da ke saka hannun jari a Laos, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, da Vietnam za a yi musu adalci da daidaito na saka hannun jarin su, kariya ta zahiri, da tsaron jarin su, da kuma tabbaci kan canjin kyauta na jarinsu da dawowa. Bugu da kari, kasashe membobin kungiyar ASEAN su ma za su sadaukar da kansu don karewa da kuma ramawa ga kamfanonin Hong Kong da ke saka hannun jari a yankunansu na duk wata asarar saka hannun jari saboda yaki, rikici ko makamancin haka.

Kara karantawa:

• Yadda ake kafa kamfani a Hongkong
• Ingantattun ayyuka don haɗa kamfanin a cikin Hong Kong
• Dalilin amfani da Kamfanin Hong Kong