Kukweza Mpikisano waku Vietnam: 2019 Global Competitive Index

• Vietnam idadumpha malo 10 kukhala 67 ndipo anali m'gulu lazachuma lomwe lasintha kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kuyambira chaka chatha malinga ndi 2019 Global Competitive Index.

• Vietnam idakhala pamsika wamsika komanso ICT koma ikuyenera kugwira ntchito pamaluso, mabungwe, komanso kusintha kwamabizinesi.

Makampani aku Vietnam akupitilizabe kuyenda bwino malinga ndi lipoti la 2019 Global Competitive Report lomwe lapangidwa posachedwa ndi World Economic Forum.

Ripotilo likufotokoza mayiko 141 omwe amawerengera 99 peresenti ya GDP yapadziko lonse. Ripotilo likuyesa zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo mabungwe, zomangamanga, kukhazikitsidwa kwa ICT, kukhazikika kwachuma, thanzi, maluso, msika wazogulitsa, msika wazantchito, ndalama, kukula kwa msika, kusintha kwa bizinesi, komanso kuthekera kwatsopano. Kuchita kwa dziko kudavoteledwa pamiyeso yopitilira sikelo ya 1-100, pomwe 100 imayimira boma labwino.

Ripotilo lanena kuti ngakhale panali zaka 10 zokolola zochepa, Vietnam yomwe ili ndi udindo wa 67 idasintha kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo idalumphira malo 10 pamiyeso ya chaka chatha. Inanenanso kuti East Asia ndiye dera lomwe mpikisano wake ndiwokwera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndikutsatiridwa ndi Europe ndi North America. Singapore idatuluka pamwamba, ikumenya US.

Vietnam ndi yabwino kwambiri pamsika, ICT

Vietnam idapambana kwambiri pamsika wamsika komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa ukadaulo wazidziwitso ndi kulumikizana (ICT). Kukula kwa msika kumafotokozedwa ndi GDP ndikuitanitsa katundu ndi ntchito. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ICT kumayesedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndikulembetsa nawo matelefoni am'manja, foni yam'manja, intaneti yokhazikika, ndi fiber internet.

Vietnam idachita maluso oyipa kwambiri, mabungwe ndi kusintha kwamabizinesi. Maluso amayesedwa pofufuza maphunziro ndi luso la omwe akugwira ntchito pano komanso mtsogolo mdziko muno. Mabungwe amayesedwa ndi chitetezo, kuwonekera, kuwongolera mabungwe, ndi mabungwe aboma. Kusintha kwamabizinesi ndikuwona m'mene zosowekera zoyendetsera bizinesi ndizosavuta komanso momwe chikhalidwe chamabizinesi mdzikolo chikuyendera.

Ripotilo likuikanso Vietnam ndi chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri chauchigawenga komanso mitengo yotsika kwambiri.

Kukula kwa Vietnam komanso kutuluka kwake ngati malo opangira zida zodziwika tsopano. Mapangano azamalonda aulere aku Vietnam komanso mtengo wotsika pantchito zalimbikitsa azachuma kuti asunthire ntchito yolola Vietnam kuti ipitirire China ngati malo opangira kunja. Kuphatikiza apo, kutumiza kunja ku US kwachuluka ndi ndalama zochulukirapo za US $ 600 miliyoni malinga ndi Bank of America Merrill Lynch Study.

Kulumikizana kwa intaneti mdzikolo kwafalikira mdziko lonselo ndi mwayi wa Wi-Fi yaulere yomwe imapezeka m'malo ogulitsira khofi, malo odyera, malo ogulitsira, ndi eyapoti. Zambiri zaku Vietnam zomwe zili m'manja ndi zotsika mtengo kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, pomwe Vietnam ndiogulitsa mapulogalamu akulu, tsopano ikukulira m'malo ngati fintech ndi luntha lochita kupanga.

Pamene Vietnam ikupitilizabe kukula, tikuwona zinthu zomwe zafotokozedwa mu lipotilo zomwe boma likuyesetsa kuthana nazo kuti athe kutsatira FDI.

Luso lazantchito

Mndandanda wampikisano umatsika pang'ono kapena pang'ono mogwirizana ndi kukula kwachuma kwa Vietnam. Momwe Vietnam imapindulira ndi nkhondo yamalonda yapakati pa Washington ndi Beijing, ogwira ntchito aluso kwambiri ndiwowonjezera. Ngakhale ogwira ntchito atsopano, opanda maluso ndi ambiri, maphunziro oyambira amafunikirabe nthawi. Kuphatikiza apo, ogwira ntchito aluso atha kufuna phukusi labwino ndipo makampani akuwona chiwongola dzanja chachikulu. Pomwe zinthu zikuyenda bwino, boma liyenera kuthana ndi izi pokhazikitsa masukulu owonjezera ntchito zaluso ndi malo aukadaulo kuti athetse antchito aluso.

Utsogoleri wamakampani

Ndi kuchuluka kwakunja kwakunja ku Vietnam, njira zosiyanasiyana pakuwongolera mabungwe kwadzetsa mikangano pamachitidwe ndi bizinesi. Mikanganoyi imadziwika makamaka pakati pa makampani aku China komanso aku Western. Ndi mgwirizano wamgwirizano wamalonda waulere womwe wasainidwa , kuphatikiza Mgwirizano Waposachedwa Wonse Wokwera ndi Mgwirizano wa Trans-Pacific Partnerhip (CPTPP) ndi European Union Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) , Vietnam iyenera kusintha mfundo zake zamakampani. Mu Ogasiti, State Securities Commission of Vietnam idatulutsa Vietnam Corporate Governance Code of Best Practices for Public Companies, ndikupereka malingaliro pamachitidwe abwino amakampani. Komabe, kuti zinthu zikuyendereni bwino, kusintha sikungangobwera kuchokera kumakampani amitundu yonse koma kudzafunika kuchokera kuboma lenilenilo.

Amalonda angapo awonanso kuti kupeza chidziwitso ndi vuto lomwe likupitilira. Otsatsa ndalama akuti kupeza zikalata zalamulo kumatha kukhala kwamavuto ndipo nthawi zina kumafunikira 'ubale' ndi akuluakulu.

Kusintha kwamabizinesi

Pogwiritsa ntchito lipoti la bizinesi la 2018 , Vietnam pomwe idakali yopikisana, idasiya malo amodzi kupita ku 69 kuchokera m'mbuyomu. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti Vietnam ikufunikirabe kuyendetsa bizinesi yake, yomwe ndi yotopetsa kuposa oyandikana nawo ASEAN, monga Thailand, Malaysia, ndi Singapore. Kuyambitsa bizinesi kumatenga masiku pafupifupi 18 ogwira ntchito limodzi ndi njira zingapo zoyendetsera komanso zowonongera nthawi. Mu Index Competitive Index yomwe yangotulutsidwa kumene , njira zolowera zidapitilirabe kukhala zovuta kwa mabizinesi pomwe ena akuti zimatha kutenga mwezi umodzi kuti amalize zolemba zonse kupatula chilolezo chazamalonda. Pofuna kuthana ndi mavutowa, Vietnam yachepetsa ndalama zolembetsa ndipo yapangitsa kuti zinthu zopezeka pa intaneti zitsimikizire makampani omwe akulowa m'derali.

Chidaliro cha omwe amagulitsa chimakhalabe cholimba

Komabe, FDI ikupitilizabe kulowa ku Vietnam ndipo boma likufunitsitsa kukonza bizinesi mdzikolo. Zomwe tatchulazi sizikuwonetsa kukula kwachuma mdziko muno m'zaka zaposachedwa monga zikuwonetsedwa mu index ya chaka chino cha mpikisano. Vuto lalikulu ku Vietnam ndikusamalira kukula kwake mosamala. Nkhondo yamalonda ndi mgwirizano wamalonda waulere ku Vietnam wapanga zifukwa zokwanira kuti mabizinesi akunja alowe ndikupeza phindu pazachuma chawo. Izi zikuyenera kupitilirabe mpaka nthawi yayitali.

Werengani zambiri

• Vietnam ndi dziko lotukuka
• Kulembetsa kampani ku Vietnam