Vietnam - Kusintha kwa dziko lotukuka

Tithokoze ndondomeko yotseguka ya Doi Moi yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1986, malo abwino azamalamulo ndi zomangamanga zopangidwa ndi boma la Vietnam polimbikitsa kugulitsa ndalama zakunja kulowa mdzikolo. Mwa zachuma 190, Vietnam idakhala pa 69th mu 2018 malinga ndi lipoti la World Bank lotchedwa "Kuchepetsa Kuchita Bizinesi".

Vietnam ndi dziko lokhala ndi chipani chimodzi momwe kukhazikika pazandale ndikutsimikizika kumafotokozedwera kuthandizira kukula kwachuma ndi chitukuko kukopa ndalama zakunja. Kuphatikiza apo, Vietnam ndi membala wa World Trade Organisation (WTO), ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) ndi Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement ya Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) yomwe imapangitsa Vietnam kukhala yosangalatsa kwa azachuma akumayiko akunja, motsatana. Kuphatikiza apo, Vietnam ili ndi mapangano angapo amalonda ndi mayiko ena; Mgwirizano Wapagulu (BTA) ndi Mapangano a Zamalonda Aulere (FTAs). Kuphatikiza pa mgwirizano wamalondawu, Vietnam yasainira mapangano pafupifupi 80 a Misonkho Yopewa Misonkho (DTAs) ndi ma DTA ena omwe ali mgwirizanowu. Kwa mabizinesi ena omwe amafunafuna misika monga Canada, Mexico, ndi Peru, Vietnam ikhoza kukhala ulamuliro woyenera wamabizinesi anu.

Njira ina yolimbikitsira kukula kwachuma ndi chitukuko cha Vietnam, magawo atatu apadera azachuma adakhazikitsidwa mdziko lonselo ndikugawidwa m'magulu atatu azigawo; Industrial Parks (IPs), Export Processing Zones (EPZs) ndi Economic Zones (EZs). Madera apadera azachuma awa ali kumpoto, Central ndi South zigawo za Vietnam komwe chigawo chilichonse chili ndi mafakitale ake apadera opanga mafakitale. Mwachitsanzo, opanga odziwika akumaloko akuphatikiza Vietnam Rubber Group ndi Sonadezi pomwe opanga akunja ndi VSIP ndi Amata.

Vietnam ili ndi maubwino ambiri popeza imapereka mwayi wofika pamisika yayikulu yapadziko lonse lapansi popeza dzikolo lili m'malire ndi China kumpoto, Laos, ndi Cambodia kumadzulo ndi gombe la Pacific Ocean kummawa. Zowonongeka zidagwira gawo lofunikira pakukweza chuma, izi zidadziwika ndi boma la Vietnam ngati mapulani okukulitsa ndikukweza njira zoyendera kale kuphatikiza misewu, njanji, njira zapanyanja, ndi njira zoyendetsa ndege.

Vietnam ndi amodzi mwamayiko omwe akutukuka kumene aku Asia pomwe mipata yambiri ilipo pamabizinesi akunja ndi omwe akugulitsa ndalama omwe akufuna kuchita bizinesi mdzikolo. Ngakhale malamulo, miyambo, ndi chikhalidwe ndizosiyana kwambiri koma ndi Wopereka Ntchito Zogwirizana, mukuyenera kukhala nawo pamsika waku Vietnam.

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