Vietnam - Singapore Kugwirizana ndi Kugulitsa Ndalama

Chiyambire kukhazikitsidwa kwa maubale pakati pa mayiko awiri mu 1973, malonda ndi mabizinesi pakati pa Singapore ndi Vietnam zakula kwambiri ndipo zakhala zofunikira pakupanga ubale wamphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa Mgwirizano Wamalumikizidwe mu 2006, pali njira zingapo zomwe zatengedwa pakupanga malo abwino kumakampani aku Singapore omwe akugulitsa ku Vietnam. Mapaki asanu ndi awiri a Vietnam-Singapore Industrial Park ku Binh Duong, Hai Phong, Bac Ninh, Quang Ngai, Hai Duong ndi Nghe An ndi zitsanzo za mgwirizano wapakati pazachuma pakati pa mayiko awiriwa.

Malonda ndi kusungitsa ndalama

FDI

Vietnam ndi amodzi mwa malo ofunikira kwambiri kubizinesi yaku Singapore. Mpaka 2016, panali mapulojekiti 1,786 azachuma okhala ndi ndalama zolembetsa zolembetsa za US $ 37.9 biliyoni. Mu 2016, Singapore inali gwero lachitatu lalikulu kwambiri la FDI ku Vietnam, lowerengera 9,9% ku US $ 2.41 biliyoni. Potengera likulu lomwe lalembetsedwa kumene, kugulitsa nyumba ndi zomangamanga zinali magawo osangalatsa kwambiri. Potengera kufunikira kwake, kupatula nyumba ndi nyumba, kupanga makamaka zovala ndi zovala ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Kwa zaka zapitazi, Madera asanu ndi awiri a Vietnam-Singapore Industrial Parks adakopa ndalama zoposa US $ 9 biliyoni m'mabizinesi, pomwe makampani 600 akupereka ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito opitilira 170,000, zomwe zikuwunikira kupambana kwamapaki ogulitsa mafakitale. Mapaki ogulitsa mafakitale ndi malo abwino okhala m'makampani aku Singapore omwe akufuna kukhazikitsa ku Vietnam atapatsidwa luso komanso luso pakusamalira mapaki ngati amenewo. Pakadali pano, makampani aku Singapore ochokera pakupanga zakudya, mankhwala, ndi ukadaulo waluso amapezeka m'mapaki awa.

Kukhazikika kwa Vietnam, ntchito zotsika mtengo, kuchuluka kwa ogula, komanso zolimbikitsa kwa osunga ndalama zakunja kwapangitsa dzikolo kukhala malo owoneka bwino azachuma zakunja kwa Singapore (FDIs).

Malonda

Kugulitsa kwamayiko awiri pakati pa oyandikana nawo awiriwa kudafika US $ 19.8 biliyoni mu 2016. Singapore ndi mnzake wachisanu ndi chimodzi wogulitsa ku Vietnam, pomwe Vietnam ndi mnzake waku 12 wogulitsa kwambiri ku Singapore. Zinthu zomwe zakhala zikuwonjezeka kwambiri pamalonda zimaphatikizapo chitsulo ndi zinthu zachitsulo, mafuta, zikopa, tobaccos, zopangira magalasi, nsomba zam'madzi, ndi masamba.

Mwayi

Chuma chomwe chikukula ku Vietnam chimapereka mwayi wambiri kumakampani aku Singapore. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu ndizopanga, ntchito za ogula, kuchereza alendo, kukonza chakudya, zomangamanga, kugulitsa nyumba, kupanga zida zapamwamba.

Kupanga

Ndi Vietnam yomwe ikubwera ngati malo opangira zinthu komanso njira yotsika mtengo ku China, makampani aku Singapore atha kukhazikitsa ntchito zopanga ku Vietnam ndikupereka chithandizo chothandizirana ndi makampani azoyambitsa ntchito ku Vietnam. Ndalama zakunja pakupanga zithandizanso kufunikira kwa zofunikira ndi zoyendera ndipo makampani aku Singapore atha kuthandizira nawo maderawa.

Katundu Wogula & Ntchito

Kuchuluka kwa ndalama, kuchuluka kwa anthu, komanso kuchuluka kwa mizindayi kumapereka mwayi waukulu wogula ndi ntchito. Kukula kwapakati kumatha kuyendetsa zofuna zazikulu zakumwa ndi zakumwa, zosangalatsa, ndi zogulitsa ndi ntchito, makamaka m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Zogwiritsira ntchito zonse ku Vietnam zidakwera mpaka $ 146 biliyoni mu 2016 kuchokera ku US $ 80 biliyoni mu 2010, kukwera kopitilira 80%. Nthawi yomweyo, ndalama zogulira anthu akumidzi zidakwera pafupifupi 94%, kuposa 69% pazakawonjezeka zogwiritsa ntchito akumatauni, pomwe ndalama zomwe anthu okhala m'mizinda amakhala ndizokwera kuposa zakumidzi ndipo zimawerengera 42% yazogwiritsa ntchito mdziko muno.

Zaulimi

Chifukwa chakuchepa kwaulimi, Singapore imatumiza pafupifupi 90% yazakudya zake kuchokera kumayiko oyandikana nawo. Izi zapangitsa kuti Singapore ipange ukadaulo pankhani yosungira, kapangidwe kake, ndi ma CD. Mbali inayi, gawo la zaulimi ku Vietnam lathandizira kwambiri pachuma chawo koma zopangidwa zake zimawoneka kuti ndizotsika mtengo komanso zabwino. Makampani aku Singapore atha kupereka ukadaulo pakagwiritsidwe ntchito kaukadaulo wapamwamba ndi maluso pakukonzanso kowonjezera phindu. Kupatula pakuika ndalama ku Vietnam, makampani atha kutumizanso zakudya kuchokera ku Singapore atakonza zowonjezera phindu.

Zomangamanga pagulu

Ndikukula kwatawuni, ntchito zomangamanga monga chitukuko cha nyumba, mayendedwe, madera azachuma, ndi malo ochizira madzi akuvutikira kuti zikuchepetse kukula kwachuma. Hanoi ndi Ho Chi Minh City okha akufuna ndalama zokwana US $ 4.6 biliyoni pazinthu zomangamanga. Ngakhale mabizinesi azaboma ndi mabungwe azachuma amakhala ndi 5.7% ya GDP mzaka zaposachedwa ku Vietnam, mabizinesi azinsinsi amakhala ochepera 10%. Boma silingathe kulipira ntchito zonse kudzera mu ngongole kapena bajeti yaboma komanso mgwirizano waboma ndi anthu wamba (PPP) umapereka njira ina yatsopano. Makampani aboma atha kubweretsa chuma ndi ukadaulo wofunikira pothandizira ntchito zomangamanga motsogozedwa ndi Boma.

Makampani apamwamba

M'zaka zaposachedwa, kutumizira kunja kwa zinthu zopangidwa ndiukadaulo wapamwamba kwakula kwambiri. Mu 2016, matelefoni, zamagetsi, makompyuta, ndi zida zinagwiritsira ntchito 72% ya zomwe Vietnam amatumiza kunja. Makampani monga Panasonic, Samsung, Foxconn, ndi Intel onse apanga ndalama zambiri mdzikolo. Zolimbikitsa zaboma monga kuchepa kwa misonkho, mitengo yakukondera, kuchotseredwa ndalama m'mabungwe apamwamba zatsogolera makampani ambiri azamaukadaulo apadziko lonse lapansi kuti asunthire malo awo opangira zinthu ku Vietnam.

Kupita patsogolo, kupatula pakupanga, kugulitsa nyumba, ndi zomangamanga, magawo monga e-commerce, chakudya ndi zakumwa, maphunziro, ndi kugulitsa adzawona kuchuluka kwa ndalama kuchokera ku Singapore. Ndalama zipitilizabe kutengeka ndi zinthu monga kukula kwa zinthu zopangira zinthu, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe ogula amagwiritsa ntchito, komanso kusintha kwa boma.

Werengani zambiri

• Ubwino wochita bizinesi ku Vietnam
• Kupanga kampani ku Vietnam